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1、2008年全国外贸业务员培训认证考试外贸业务操作实务试卷(A卷)答案一、出口报价核算与发盘操作(共15分)1(8分)出口退税额=采购成本(1+增值税率)出口退税率=93.6(1+17%)11%=8.8元/双(1分)出口成本=采购成本-出口退税额=93.6-8.8=84.8元/双(1分)国内费用=国内运费+其他所有国内费用=24001200+93.63%=2+2.808=4.808元/双(1分)国外运费=15601200=1.3美元/双(1分)出口利润=93.610%=9.36元/双(1分)因为公司规定,每1美元每月扣减6分人民币,这笔业务预期的收款时间约3个月,所以报价时要比当日的牌价扣减18

2、分人民币,即采用的美元牌价为:USD1=RMB6.808(6.988-0.18) (1分)FOB Xiamen =出口成本+国内费用+出口利润=(84.8+4.808+9.36) 6.808=14.54美元/双(1分)CFR Vancouver =14.54+1.3=15.84美元/双(1分)2(7分)Dear Anne,Thanks for your inquiry on Apr. 8,2008. Our offer is as follows:(0.5分) Pac Boots Style No.NM1048(0.5分) Packing:packed in 1pair/box , then

3、6 boxes/carton(1分) Unit price: USD14.54/pair FOB Xiamen(0.5分)USD15.84/ pair CFR Vancouver, Canada(0.5分) Minimum Order Quantity: 1200 pairs(1分) Payment: by T/T against the fax of B/L. (1分) Shipment: within 60 days after the contract date. (1分)This offer is valid subject to your reply here before Apr.

4、 15, 2008. (1分)Awaiting your early reply. Best wishes,Zhaoping二、签订出口合同操作(共15分)Commodity & SpecificationQuantityUnit PriceAmount(1)Pac Boots Style No.NM1048(1分)(2)4800pairs(1分)(3)CFR Vancouver, CanadaUSD15.50/pair(1分)(4)USD74400.00(1分)Total4800pairsUSD74400.00Total Contract Value: (5)U.S.Dollars seve

5、nty four thousand four hundred only. (1分)PACKING:(6) packed in 1pair/box , then 6 boxes/carton (1分) TIME OF SHIPMENT: (7) within 90 days after receiving the 30% of contract value by T/T In advance, (1分) PORT OF LOADING: (8) Xiamen, China. (1分) PORT OF DESTINATION: (9) Vancouver, Canada (1分) Transshi

6、pment is(10) allowed (1分) and partial shipment is(11) is allowed (1分) .INSURANCE: Covered by the buyer.TERMS OF PAYMENT:(12) 30% of proceeds payable by T/T, (1分) after the buyer received the advance payment guarantee (1分)issued by the sellers bank for 30% of proceeds; (1分)70% of proceeds payable by

7、T/T against the fax copy of B/L. (1分) 三、出口履约操作(共20分)1(5分)(1)该银行保函是属于预付款保函(1分);2008年4月30日保函生效(1分);在福建新隆进出口有限公司履约后或LK Footwear Inc.到2008年7月30日仍未在中国银行福建省分行所在地提出索款,则该保函失效。(1分)(2)LK Footwear Inc.会凭保函向中国银行福建省分行索款(1分),而中国银行福建省分行会没收全额保函保证金。(1分)2(8分)(1)生产尾期检查(1分);需要,(1分)因为该产品的监管证件代码为B,即出境货物通关单,需要法定报检。(1分)(2)

8、应订2008年6月29日船期,因为2008年6月22日船期来不及办理相关手续;(1分)订1个40GP整箱,(1分)因为2400双雪地靴的总体积可以装2个20GP整箱,也可以装1个40GP整箱,总毛重4800千克(2400612)也没超过1个40GP最大载重量,且1个40GP整箱的运费比2个20GP整箱的运费便宜USD1200。(1分)(3)一般还需该公司代理向厦门出入境检验检验局换取出境货物通关单(1分)和代理报关业务。(1分)3(4分)(1)LK Footwear Inc. 应电汇26040美元给福建新隆进出口有限公司。(1分)按合同规定,70%余款见提单传真件支付,即240015.5070

9、%=26040美元(1分)(2)不能马上把全套正本海运提单和其他单据寄给LK Footwear Inc.,(1分)因为LK Footwear Inc.可能会退汇,所以只有当款项到银行账户时才算真正收汇。(1分)4措施包括:(1)在加拿大当地另觅买家;(1分)(2)或把货物运回国内处理;(1分)(3)凭合同向LK Footwear Inc.所在地法院提出债务清偿请求,以降低损失。(1分)四、进口磋商操作(共15分)1(12分)(1)CIF=FOB+I+F=40000+ (200+2000)2=41100欧元/台(1分)(2)进口关税=进口关税完税价格进口关税率(1分)=CIF进口关税率(1分)=

10、411008%=3288欧元/台(1分)(3)进口增值税=进口增值税完税价格进口增值税率(1分)=(进口关税+进口关税完税价格)进口增值税率(1分)=(3288+41100)17%=7545.96欧元/台(1分)(4)进口总开支=进口价格+国外保费+国外运费+进口关税+进口增值税+银行费用+港区费用+内陆运费+其他费用(1分)=40000+ (200+2000)2+3288+7545.96+400000.15%11 +(2000+4000+2000) 2(1分)=.56+4000=.56元/台(1分)元/台(2) (1分)该总金额不在沈阳嘉豪纺织品织造有限公司的采购预算之内。(1分)2该信函不

11、是属于接受函,(1分)是属于还盘函,(1分)因为改变了付款时间,属于实质性更改。(1分)五、办理进口批件和开证操作(共20分)1需要办理自动进口许可证,(2分)因为剑杆织机有监管证件代码为O。(1分)2(17分)IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT APPLICATIONTO:Agricultural Bank of China, Shenyang BranchDate:Apr. 1, 2008( )Issue by airmail Credit No.( )With brief advice by teletransmission()Issue by teletran

12、smission (0.5分)Date and place of expiry ( )Issue by expressJUN 15, 2008, in Hong Kong(0.5分)ApplicantBeneficiaryShenyang Jiahao Fabric Weaving Co., Ltd.No. 23 Nanjing Rd. Shenyang, China(0.5分)ITMM Ltd.No. 19 Wang Hoi Rd. Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong(0.5分)Advising BankAmount: EUR80 000.00(0.5分)Inte

13、sa Sanpaolo S.P.A., Hong Kong Branch, Hong Kong, SWIFT: IBSPHKHHXXXXN(0.5分)Say: Euro Eighty Thousand only(0.5分)Partial shipmentsTransshipmentCredit available with any bank in Hong Kong(0.5分) ( )allowed()not allowed(0.5分)( )allowed ()not allowed(0.5分)By( )sight payment ( )acceptance ()negotiation(0.5

14、分)( )deferred payment atagainst the documents detailed herein()and beneficiarys draft(s) for 100 %(0.5分) of invoice value at 90 days after sight(0.5分)drawn on issuing bank (0.5分) Loading on board:Genoa, Italy(0.5分)not later than May 31, 2008(0.5分)For transportation to: Dalian, China(0.5分)()FOB(0.5分)

15、( )CFR( )CIF( )other termsDocuments required: (marked with X)1.()Signed commercial invoice in 5 (0.5分) copies indicating L/C No. and Contract No. JH08009 (0.5分)2.()Full set of clean on board Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked “freight (0.5分) to collect / prepaid” notifying

16、the applicant (0.5分) ( )Airway bills/cargo receipt/copy of railway bills issued by showing “freight to collect/ prepaid” indicating freight amount and consigned to_3.( )Insurance Policy/Certificate in for of the invoice value blank endorsed, covering_ _4.()Packing List/Weight Memo in 5 (0.5分)copies

17、indicating quantity, gross and net weights of each package.5.()Certificate of Quantity and/or Quality in 2 (0.5分)copies issued by _the Manufacturer(0.5分).6.()Certificate of Italian (0.5分)Origin in 1(0.5分) copies issued by the Manufacturer (0.5分).7.()Beneficiarys certified copy of fax send to the app

18、licant within three working(0.5分)days after shipment advising L/C No., name of vessel, date of shipment, name, quantity, weight and value of goods.( )Other documents, if anyDescription of goods:GGG Rapier Loom 1900mm working width(0.5分), 2 sets, (0.5分) EUR40 000.00 /set FOB Genoa, Italy(0.5分), Addit

19、ional instructions:1.()All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiarys account. (0.5分)2.()Documents must be presented within 15 (0.5分)days after date of shipment but within the validity of this credit ( )Other terms, if any STAMP OF APPLICANT:沈阳嘉豪纺织品织造有限公司李嘉豪六、其他进口业务操作(共15分)1装船指示:(

20、5分)Dear Sir,We are pleased to inform you that we have booked space(1分) according to the order No. JH08009 covering GGG Rapier Loom 1900mm working width (1分)estimated time of departure from Genoa, Italy on May 9, 2008(1分) via WAN HAI 603, V. 06W20. (1分)Forwarder Agency in Genoa, Italy: KUK Internatio

21、nal Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. Address: No.45 Jim Rd. Genoa, ItalyContact Person: HenryTel:0039-419-891-0088Fax:0039-419-891-0077(1分)Proper arrangements of shipment will be appreciatedBest regards,Jack2 (4分)(1)因为开证行合理审单时间是收到单据次日起的5个工作日(1分),加上双休日,刚好1周。(1分)(2)还需调查提单的真实性(1分)和到货情况。(1分)3(6分)(1)开证行不能拒付,

22、(1分)因为开证行只处理单据,不处理货物或履约行为,只有单据不符合信用证要求时才能拒付;(1分)(2)根据合同规定,外贸业务员JACK应向中国出入境检验检疫局申请对机器进行检查,并出具检查报告(1分),在质保期内向出口商索赔损失;(1分)(3)从中可以吸取教训,不应该采取凭交单全额支付货款的信用证支付方式,(1分)应该采用10%左右余款在质保期后支付,或由出口商银行开给我方一份质保保函,从而使我方权益得到保障。(1分)18联合国国际货物销售合同公约规定,在分批交货合同中,如果卖方对其中任何一批 货物已构成根本违约时,而合同项下的各批货物是相互依存、不可分割的,则买方可以( )。 A宣告合同对该

23、批货物无效 B宣告合同包括该批货物在内的以前各批货物无效 C宣告整个合同无效 D宣告合同包括该批货物在内的以后各批货物无效 19某生产型外贸企业的投资项目符合国家鼓励发展的产业政策,取得了国家鼓励发展 的内外资项目确认书,在向当地海关办理减免税项目备案后准备申领进出口货物征免税证明时,接到船公司的进口设备到货通知,因海关的进出口货物征免税证明尚未办妥,不能及时报关和提货,此时,以下哪种方式是不可取的?( )A待进出口货物征免税证明批准后再报关 B先缴纳关税和进口环节增值税后报关,在取得进出口货物征免税证明后再向报 关地海关申请退回关增税 C向海关申请,以关增税保证金形式先报关,待取得进出口货物

24、征免税证明后再 重新申报,并退回关增税保证金 D先将货物转入保税仓库或保税区,然后待进出口货物征免税证明批准后再报关 20关于加工贸易合同核销表述错误的是( )。 A加工贸易合同核销包括合同核销与台账核销两部分 B在规定的时间内,海关对登记备案的进料加工合同予以核销结案,签发核销结案通知书 C企业凭海关签发的银行保证金台账核销联系单,向银行办理保证金台账的销账手续 D实行保证金台账实转的企业,凭海关出具的单证,向银行申请退还保证金及其利息 21UCP600 is a code to standardize the conditions under which bankers are prepa

25、red to issue( ). Atravelers cheque Bdocumentary collection Cbills of exchange Ddocumentary credit22General average belongs to( ). Apartial loss Bactual total loss Cconstructive total loss Dtotal loss 23Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit, the minimum amount for which the insurance document mus

26、t indicate the insurance cover to have been effected is the CIF value of the goods plus( ), but only when the CIF value can be determined from the documents on their face. A5% B10% C15% D20% 24Your customer asks your bank to handle a collection outwards on his behalf. Your bank is( ). Athe reimbursi

27、ng bank Bthe negotiating bank Cthe remitting bank Dthe collecting bank 25The risk to the exporter in open account trading is that by surrendering the shipping documents to the importer, he( )before he has obtained payment for them. Ais in control of the goods Bloses control of the goods Cretains control of the goods Dgives up control of the goods37Lloyds is the leading company of( ). Atransportation B

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