八年级下册第6单元知识点

1、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. g

2、ive up 放弃13. instead of 代替 ;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能 ;会19. come out ( 书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb.

3、 to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于知识点：1. Ho

4、w does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】 begin began begunv 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在 开始【拓展】 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。tell sb. that告诉某人【辨析】 speak/talk/say/tellsay“讲，

5、说 ”，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容 /say to sb./It is said that.据说 ”。 “It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 speak vt， “说 ”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French 说法语；speak+语言speak to sb.May I speak to Tom? ta

6、lk 讲“、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of谈论(2)talk to / with和交谈give a talk 做报告（ talk n. 报告）have a talkThey are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。听报告 tell 告“诉 ,对 说 ”作.及物动词，tell the truth说真话tell a lie 说谎tell the time报时 “tell a story 讲故事tel

7、l sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.tell me a storytell sb. to do sth My mother tells me to buy some fruittell :辨别，说出区别tell A from Btell the differences between A and B3.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they wereworking on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】 work on忙于；从

8、事【拓展】 work 短语总结：work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out解决；算出I worked out the math problem.4.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mo

9、untains after he died.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析 1】 as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【 2013 重庆 4】 I ll go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.【 2013 黑龙江 2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper_ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. Yo

10、u can do it!A. as if B. as soon as C. although 【解析 2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事 )continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） Let s continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after

11、half an hour.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played5.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods totake the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】take away 把带走 What smells terrible? Sorry, I ll _ myesshoand wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move awayD. get

12、 away6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whatunlesspossibleyoutryto make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见）什么是可能的。【解析 1】 remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】 remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】 re+ mind remind(1) remind of提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth使某人记起某事do sth 提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that 从句(3

13、) remind sb. to【 2012 甘肃兰州】 I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.【解析 2】 unless 如果不，除非 I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. Since Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad

14、weather stops her.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. since The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】 What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？ ”= What do you think of?= How do you like（ 用?来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）Wh

15、at do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后I ll think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think itover carefullybefore Imake a decision.think of想取I can t think of his name right now _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and

16、a good listener.A. How; aboutB. How; withC. What; likeD. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析 1】 a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法() She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved【解析 2】 solve v

17、 解决 solution n解决的办法solve常与problem搭配，表示 “解决问题 ”，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer常与question搭配，表示 “回答问题 ”， 问题难度小。It s your turn to answer my question.9.Well, I still donagree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】 agree v 反( )disagree agreement 同n意(1) agree with sb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）I agree with

18、 you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.() I think English is more useful than Chinese. I don t _ you. They ar

19、e both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】 another“另一个；另外的 ”泛,指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small, please show me another one. others 另“一些 ” ,和 some 对比使用时，无“其他 ”之意。 Some students a

20、re singing ; others are dancing. the others 其“余的 ” ,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class. the other 另“一个 ” ,指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.11.It doesnseemveryt possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】 seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj.(说明主

21、语的特征或状态)Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句 It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .() The children seemed _ eating something in the room.A. beB. beenC. to beD. being12.But the story is trying toshow us that anything is possible if you work hard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】

22、show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】 show showed shown v给 看，出示/ 表明【短语】on display = on show展览，展出show sb. around 带领某人参观show off炫耀talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目() Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.A.on showB. on landC. on earthD. on watch() Do you like flowers _ display?A. ofB. onC. byD. at13. But what cou

23、ld Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】 instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of + n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中() Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A. insteadB. instead ofC. because ofD. because14. You have different

24、 opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】 neither 两者都不（反）both 两者都“neither of +名词复数 ” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【 2013 黑龙江 1】Neither of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them.A. is; eitherB. are ; neitherC. is; any neithernor既“不也不 ” 连,接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。【 2013 常

25、州中考】 He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German.【 2013 潍坊】 I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【十堰】 Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither【 2013 云南中考】 Did you get the MP4 from

26、 a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All若要表达 “ 也不 ” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主 ”() The first one wasn t bad. _ .A. So wasn t the secondB. So the second wasC. Neither wasn t the second D. Neither was the second() I don t like rainy days. _. Rainy

27、days always make me sad.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither I doD. So I do15.In November 1979 ,pupils in Englandwere able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.1979 年 11 月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析 1】 be able to 能“够 ” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。He is / was / will be able to help you.() She _ dan

28、ce when she was five years old.A. are able toB. were able toC. is able toD. was able tocan“，会能 ”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。I could help you last night, but you didn t come.【解析 2】 called 被称为called=named=with the name of 叫做a boy called Tom That s the girl named/called Lily.That s the girl _ _ _ Lily. Iike

29、 to listen to the song _(call)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析 1】 hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析2】 turninto 把变成；把译成turn on打开 could you turn on the light, please ？turn off关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Don t forget to turn off the l

30、ight when you leave.turn down 关小 Can you turn the TV down? I m trying to get some sleep.turn to翻到 Please turn to page10.It s one s turn to do轮sth到某人做某事【 2013浙江舟山1】It s time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on【 2013浙江台州】 Would you mind _ the music a little?

31、 Dont you think it d?s too lou Sorry! I ll do it in a minute.【 2013 天津 2】 It s cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 17. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析 1】 some time /sometime/som

32、e times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次，合起s 是有时(1) some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组， “几次，几倍 ”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）() I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A.

33、sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time【解析 2】 sothat如“此. 以致. ”引导结果状语从句“ so +adj./adv +that“He ran so fast that I couldn t catch him.He was so angry that he couldn t say a word.()“ I m a singer” is _ interesting TV show _ many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as

34、() The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so ; that18. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】 excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的 （通常用于指人 be excit

35、ed about 对 感到兴奋 We are _ about the _news .(excite) What _ news!-Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music.A. fantasticB. excitingC. boringD. interesting.【昆明中考】 Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes

36、 me _ , for I am a football fan.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. excitedD. Exciting19.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey Kingkeeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方

37、的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析 1】 as soon as作 “一 就 ”解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing ， Ill write to you 我一到北京，就给你写信。() Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived 【解析 2】 come out 出版；发行 When does the new book come out ?开花

38、；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析 3】 more than = over 超过；多于 (反） less than 少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是not more than 至多；不超过【 2012 广西玉林】 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one.A. less thanB. mostC. more th

39、anD. as many as【解析 4】 western 西方的east eastern adj东.方的west western adj西.方的south southern adj.南方的north northern adj北.方的eastern part 东部地区western countries 西方国家She wants to finish a job in _China (east).【解析 5】 be / become interested in对 感兴趣interest interesting/interested有趣的be interested in对 感兴趣The stude

40、nts are _in these _books.( interest)【解析 6】 the +形容词表示一类人 ,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。20. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love withher.王子一看到她，就爱上她了。【解析】 fall in love with爱上() They fell _ love _ each other at the first sight.A. on; withB. in; withC. of ; withD. for; of21. The prince knew that unless the

41、girlfitthesfootshoe,coulditwas the right girl.王子知道， 除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】 fit 适合，合身suitfit合适适合侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。The shoes suit you well. 这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well.（侧重大小合脚）22. The new couple were so happy that they couldn t stop smilingwhen they got married.这对

42、新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析 1】 couple 一对；the couple a couple of夫妻二人两三个（谓语动词通常用复数）The young couple are quarreling with each other.He told me that he s coming to visitacouplefor of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析 2】 couldn t stop doing sth= couldnt help doing忍不sth住做某事【解析3】 get married结婚【拓展】 marryv 嫁娶(1)A m

43、arry B.“与 AB 结婚 ”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are marriedA 和 B 结婚 get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B 把 A“ 嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与 结婚 .My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and J

44、ack_(结婚 ).【 2013 黑龙江】 Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago.【 2013 四川雅安】 He _ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has marriedSection B1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】 make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物= mak

45、e sb. sthI make a cake for my daughter.() On Mother s Dayshe, usually makes a card _ her mother.A. forB. toC. withD. by2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划【拓展】 plan pla

46、nning plannedv/n 计划【注意】 plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写nmake a plan for为 制定计划plan to do sth计划做某事 =plan on doing sth() We have been planning _ a bridge.A. buildB. to buildC. buildingD. to building【湖北 咸宁】 I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the _ in my school.A. choicesB. pl

47、ansC. hobbiesD. rules3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】 whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】 whole/all(1) whole adj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后the whole country全国the whole school全校(2) all adj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组： ab

48、ove all 首先，最重要的是notat all 一点也不all the time一直all over the world遍及全世界first of all首先【记】词条wholeall含义强调 “完整性 ”强调 “总量 ”与限定词和名词连用的顺序限定词 + whole + 名词All +限定词 +名词后接词集体名词或可数名词单数可数名词复数或不可数名词4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】 hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事

49、，表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事【 2013 甘肃白银 3】 George was heard _ just now. What happened? People was telling a joke.5. Don t eat it untilyou get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。【解析 1】 notuntil直 到才【 2013 山东临沂 2】Please hold on to your dream _one day it comes true.【 2013 山东青岛 3】If you have trouble prono

50、uncing these words, you canrepeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.【 2013 内蒙古】 _ you told me ， I had heard nothing of what happened.【 2013 湖南长沙】It s too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. DonA. sinceB. untilC. whilet leave _ it stops.【解析 2】 get to【拓展】 get 到达got gottenv得到get to + 地点 =arrive in/at + 地点 =reach+地点get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于get along with sb与某人相处融洽g