短文填空解题技巧（经典实用）

1、短文填空解题技巧 中考专题训练中考专题训练 短文短文填空解题技巧填空解题技巧 短文填空解题技巧 学习目标 1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks. 2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways. 短文填空解题技巧 Say out the phrases as quickly as you can. 短文填空解题技巧 1.on the _ hand 2._ good care of 3. _his surprise 4. such _ playing football 5.

2、in my _ 6.learn a lot_ him 7. _ him from doing sth. 8._ our best to do 9. share _ others 10.said _surprise 11. at the _ of 10 12. catch up _her 13._ an idea 14._ hour later 15._ the same time 16._ the help of 17._ more money on food 18. _ him for advice 19. _ least 20. look_ to visiting China othert

3、ake to with with in opinionfrom stop as try age an with have forward spend ask at at 短文填空解题技巧 Do you know these phrases? 1.be surprised (at) 对对感惊讶感惊讶 2.be interested in 对对感感兴趣兴趣 3.be afraid of doing 害怕做害怕做 4.be pleased (with) 对对感高兴感高兴(满意满意) 5.be famous for 以以而著名而著名 6.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人对工作、对

4、人)严格要求严格要求 7.be (well) worth doing (非常非常)值得做值得做 8.be covered with 被被所覆盖所覆盖 9.be in (great) need of 需要需要 10.be in trouble 处于困境处于困境 短文填空解题技巧 1.be made of (from) 由由制成制成 2.be satisfied with 对对感满意感满意 3.get on well with 与与相处融洽相处融洽 4.give sb. a call 给给打电打电话话 5.givesome advice/suggestions on 给给些忠告些忠告 6.give

5、 sb. a chance 给给一一次机会次机会 7.have something done 让人让人(请人请人)做做 8.had better not do sth. 最最好好别别做做 9.help sb. with sth./help sb.do sth.方面帮助方面帮助 10.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys. 请随便吃点鸡肉请随便吃点鸡肉 短文填空解题技巧 上下文联系上下文联系 短文填空解题技巧 Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened _ your hometown. The earthquake

6、 destroyed your hometwown. Lots of houses _ down and some of you couldnt see your families any _. Please dont feel sad. You should believe _ the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be _ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time a

7、nd they take _of you. They try their _ to solve your troubles. They _ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献捐献)blood for you. 考点考点1: 固定搭配固定搭配 in fell more in full care best give 短文填空解题技巧 v 考点考点2：名词：名词 名词分为名词分为 可数名词可数名词 和和 不可数名词不可数名词 ，其中，其中 可数名词要么前面加可数名词要么前面加a或或an，要么后面变，要么后面变 为为 复

8、数形式复数形式 。不可数名词。不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。 Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and _, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people strong. They also help _ to live happily. _ changes with the season. _ play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in _，but skating

9、is good in winter. women peopleSports People summer 短文填空解题技巧 使用动词时我们应该注意动词的使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态、时态、 语态语态 和和 非谓语动词非谓语动词 形式。形式。 考点考点 One day, after I finished my homework, I decided to _ to Hu Qin Hill with my friend. We _ a bus to the beautiful place. We _ in the front of the bus to have a good view of

10、the countryside. We _ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill. Then we _ to climb the hill. There _ many trees and flowers on the hill. And there were also many people there. Some of them were _ slowly around, some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景风景). go tooksat spent began/started

11、were walking 短文填空解题技巧 形容词形容词词修饰名词；词修饰名词；副副 词修饰动词。词修饰动词。 形容词、副词则应注意形容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高比较级和最高 级级的变化。的变化。 考点考点4：形容词和副词：形容词和副词 What can you do to keep _ ? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the _ important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat _. A good breakfat is very _ to children. I

12、ts necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little _. healthy most healthily important/necessary longer 短文填空解题技巧 考点考点5：连词：连词 1. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universitie

13、s _ their family isnt rich enough. 2. Some Chinese families arent rich enough, _ they still try their best to send their children to expensive universities. though but 关注关注从句从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、 转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条

14、 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。 短文填空解题技巧 考点考点 Tom was a boastful (自大的自大的)boy. He talked only about _ and his family all the time. He told _ people how bright and rich his family was. So _ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach _ a lesson. _ got two big empty bottles. Then she filled up

15、 the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _ one. When Tom got home after school, his mother asked him, “Tom, can you tell which of the two bottles is full without opening _ ?” himself other his himShe second them 关注上下文，注意关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式代词的适当形式。 短文填空解题技巧 考点考点7：上下文联系：上下文联系 1.Joi

16、ning in may be _ for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier. 2. Wash _ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. 3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _, here are four steps that really work! 4. It is _ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because

17、 escalator steps (自动步梯自动步梯) are not designed for running. 5. It was _ that day. The heater(暖风机暖风机) wasnt working. She could keep herself warm by singing and dancing. difficult fruit not dangerous cold 短文填空解题技巧 考点考点8：复现词：复现词 1. The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “

18、Who put this _ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. 2. Make good use of your time in class. Listen _ to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. box c

19、arefully 反复读上下文，有些答案在反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到文中就能找到。 短文填空解题技巧 1. make a living 谋生谋生 2. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做迫使某人做 3. put ones heart into 全神贯注于全神贯注于 4. set an example for 树立榜样树立榜样 5. take ones advice 听从某人劝告听从某人劝告 6. take an active part in 积极参加积极参加(活动活动) 7. take photos 拍照拍照 8. play a joke (on) 对对开玩笑开玩笑 9.

20、be used to doing 习惯于习惯于做做 10. used to do 过去常常过去常常做做 短文填空解题技巧 1. agree with sb. 赞成同意某人意见赞成同意某人意见 2. filledwith 把把装满装满 3. throw away 扔掉扔掉 4. hear of 听说听说 5. instead of 代替代替 6. hear from 收收来信来信 7. at the age of 岁时岁时 8. at the end of 之末之末 9. at the beginning of 之初之初 10. at the same time 同时同时 短文填空解题技巧 1. with ones help/with the help of 在在帮助下帮助下 2. from now /then on 从现起从现起/从从那那时起时起 3. far away from 远离远离 4. in all 总共总共 5. in ones twenties 某人二十几岁时某人二十几岁时 6. in a hurry 匆忙匆忙 7. a great deal of 非常多非常多/大量大量(数名词数名词) 8. a large (great) number of 非常多大量非常多大量(数名词数名词) 9. all over the wor