2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解单元测试经典1

1、2020-2021 年 中考英语阅读理解单元测试( 含解析 ) 经典 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解The Folk Art ShowTheCity Flower ShowThebestchance tolearn Open:October 8 17about local art and culture.Price:￥ 50 for each adult;￥25 for each child; free under the ageOpen:October 20 25of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Organizer:City Museum

2、Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 53418899Telephone:72314431Visitwww. for more information.Scanthe QR code （扫描二维 码 ）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.Campof Folk ArtPopMusic WeekWouldyoulike tolearn Bandsfrom home and abroad will give pe

3、rformances in Sunshinepapercutting,Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waitingoperaortomakepaper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to makeflowers?friends with similar hobbies.Cometo Camp of Folk ArtPrice:￥ 30￥ 50at the Youth Center!Time:9: 00 a. m.

4、 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27Age:13 to 18Time:December 13 20For moreinformation, callthe Youth Center at （ 010）11062107.（ 1） By scanning the QR code, you can get _.A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Mus

5、eum（ 2） Tommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. Howmuch will they pay?A. ￥ 25.B. ￥ 100.C. ￥125.D. ￥ 150.（ 3） If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park（ 4） Phillip, 2

6、0 years old, is NOT allowed to go to _.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week（ 5） _ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（ 1）细节题。根据第

7、一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. 可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥ 50 for each adult; ￥ 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50 元人民币；每个孩子25 元； 10 岁以下免费 可知，汤米是一个9 岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100 ，他们三个付

8、100 元 ， 故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据Wouldyou like to learn papercutting, Huangmeioperaor to makepaper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知 如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20 岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地（ 5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息少的几天， 故选 C。， 故选 B

9、。Time: December 13-20可知， 民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He aske

10、d his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He

11、ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the

12、emperor wantedit to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to

13、 his people. From then on, all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（ 1） Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（ 2） What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robo

14、ts beautiful voice.B. His mens voice.C. The little birds nice dance.D. The little birds beautiful song.（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was k

15、ept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help

16、people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（ 1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the

17、 cage that shestopped singing one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据In thegarden, therewas a littlenightinga

18、le （夜莺）singing verybeautifully. 可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside

19、while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never i

20、magine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked athim carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himsel

21、f.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before h

22、is stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, Ibelieve you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepm

23、others gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made

24、him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B

25、. Creative.C. Unfriendly.（2） Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about himD. Foolish.（ 3） Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B. He failed to

26、 do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.（4） The passage was written mainly to tell us that.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother was kind to himD. Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） B（4） A

27、【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.With this, he started building friendsh

28、ip with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。（ 3）正误判断题，根据Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B 的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。可知他（ 4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

29、意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappoin

30、ted. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.In a wish to find out the go

31、ld, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There is no gold in the land. We are cheate

32、d.Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in hi

33、s village.B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A. He was too old to do it himself.B. He didnt have money.C. He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.（ 3） Why did

34、his sons agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didnt want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his goal.B. The three sons were still a

35、s lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容The man worked hard when he wa

36、s young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课， 故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening digging and digging all through t

37、he land.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。5阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. Y

38、ou must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people takemedicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the

39、 other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccin

40、es work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type o

41、f flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. Al

42、l these can help you strengthen （增强） your immune system （免疫系统）（1） If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days.（ 2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ？A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It

43、is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine,.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine eve

44、ry year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段 篇短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。Usually you feel betteraftera week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 A

45、。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 D。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， This causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 C。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 B。【点 】

46、 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。6 理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help

47、with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （ 物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （ 用） . They can help women to control their d

48、resses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can

49、t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（ 1） What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（ 2） What does the

50、underlined word It in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing technology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（ 3） What will Jessica do in the future?（ 4） From the passage, we can infer that _. A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress B. the 4D dress can only turn into

51、ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（ 5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. Womens hobbiesB. Womens stylesC. Jessicas drearD. The 4D dress【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C

52、（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（ 1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知， 4d 服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like thefabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes

53、服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“ 4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知 it 指代 4D 连衣裙，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the styleand many other things of the dresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress 是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解For