2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项复习

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项复习一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet， we mean he tells other people how good andsuccessful he is That is usually an act of arrogance （自大） But teachers at Wimbledon HighSchool once asked their students to blow their own trumpetSome stud

2、ents are under too much pressure（压力） and they find it difficult to accept thattheyhavebeensuccessful， saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousallgirlsschoolinLondon They push themselves hard and might never be happy Thats why theBlow YourIn theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of suc

3、cess and failure （失败） .They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject In this way,he schoolwanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to begood at everything Before that the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （应对挫

4、折） The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldntthink itwas the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1） TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students whoA. had trouble getting out of their setbacksB. didnt spend enough time on their s

5、tudiesC. found it difficult to accept their successD. didnt like to talk with their teachers（2） Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success（3） The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week（ 4） Where is Wimbledon High School?（ 5） Which was held earl

6、ier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week?【答案】 （1） C（2） 0（3） 0（4） In London （5） Failure Week 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据第二段Some students are under too much pressure（压力）

7、 andthey find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury 可知 Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。（ 3）细节理解题，根据第三段n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked theirstories of success and failure 可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。（ 4 ） 细 节 理 解 题， 根 据 第 二 段 Ms Hanbury,hea

8、d of this famous allgirls school in（ 5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Before that the school ran aFailure Weekto help studentsdeal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填Failure Week 【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B.

9、Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone

10、 worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.（ 1） Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes the

11、m think Im notfriendly.（ 2） Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with meafter class. What should I do?（ 3） In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.（ 4） I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents t

12、hink they are too dangerousand they dont let me go out alone.（ 5） My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hoursa day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。（ 1）根据

13、文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。（ 2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。（ 3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。（ 4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activitie

14、s可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I cant play well.能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。我想加入一些课后活动，我尽力了，但是仍然不【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。3 请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（ 4）中，并完成第（5）小题。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB Keep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothD Li

15、fting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（ 1） Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest.（ 2） Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on th

16、e injured part of your body for half anhour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.（ 3） Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.（ 4） Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If its a s

17、erious injury,call 120 immediately.（ 5） In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A. News.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Fashion.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息CPress Hard with

18、 the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口D Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来（ 1）根据 Youd better lie down and rest ，可知 B 选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息， rest，的信息匹配，故答案是 B。（ 2）根据Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋， ice bag 的信息匹配，故答案是A。（ 3）根据 Tie the cloth hard eno

19、ugh to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.是 C。可知 A 选项 Ice，可知，故答案（ 4）根据Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hardwith the Cloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。（ 5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。4请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It i

20、s necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find itdifficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.M

21、um, whats next weeks housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Itsinteresting!When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards,I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes,clean the living

22、 room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon

23、 the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didnt need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.Thething that children usually enjoy_Theage of Tommy_Theplace where the writer wrote the housework_Thething that K

24、itty enjoys_Thetime that the writer usually does the housework herself_【答案】Playing games； 7/seven ； On the cards； Cleaning the living room ； On weekends【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games . 因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为Playing games 。（ 2）细节

25、题。根据第三段 When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的（ 3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words . 在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为On the cards 。（ 4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知， Kitty 喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。（ 5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework

26、myself and set thechildren free. 可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为On weekends。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。A New Years EveInSpain, the New Year comes in morequietly.People get to the centre of thecity. Each holds a bagof grapes. As the clock strik

27、es（敲） twelve, peopleeatthe grapes-one for each strike._TomBTraffic Rules in AmericaHeis driving a carwith hisfriendsin Keepright! Horn-blowing （鸣笛） is not allowed inAmerica for the first time.most American cities, except when necessary._Li FangC Weather in EnglandSheis going toanAmericanfriends Thew

28、eather is changeable （化多端） Dont behome for dinner, Its new to her.surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright,_Miss Chensunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.Sheis goingtohaveatripin DEating in Asian CountriesLondon .And she wants toknow the In many Asian countries, people eat with cho

29、psticks.weather of it to make sure what kind ofBut in India and some other countries, people oftenclothes she should take.eat with their hands._Lin TaoE. Eating in AmericaHehas celebratedChinese NewYearsYoudbetter arrive at your friends house on time orEve for times. Now he wants to know how 5 minut

30、es late. If you dontknow howto use theto celebrate New Years Eve in Spain.fork or knife, you can ask someone for help._Chen FangF. TOEFLSheis going tostudy in an American Twokinds of TOEFL tests: one is thetraditionaluniversityandshewants toknow written test, the other is givenon a computer. Thesome

31、thingabout TOEFL tests.best way to get ready for it is to use English and listento English as much as possible.G.ArabInArab, there are strict rules for women. They dontletpeople see their facesin public. Women cantdrive cars, either.【答案】B； E； C； A； F【解析】 【分析】选项意思：A New Years Eve 新年夜BTraffic Rules in

32、 America 美国的交通规则CWeather in England 英国的天气D Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭F. TOEFL托福G. Arab 阿拉伯（ 1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开 ，可知 Tom 关注美国的交通 。故 B。（ 2）根据 She is going to an American friends home for dinner.她要去一个美国朋

33、友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang 关注在美国吃 的文化。故 E。（ 3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen 关注英国的天气。故 C。（ 4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么 祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao 关注西班牙的新年夜。故 A。（ 5）根据 she wants to know somet

34、hing about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考 的事情，可知Chen Fang 关注托福的相关信息。故 F。【点 】考 任 型 。首先理解 意思，其次在 文章 注意圈出 出 的关 或者同 ， 无关的 行排除，最 出正确答案。6信息 ， 下面 篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通 ） , 62-year-old Terry could be t

35、aken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Ga

36、o Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （ 音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighb

37、ors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng

38、 Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club.I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live,

39、where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThething that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager_Theperson who gave Terry his Chinese name_Thetime that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing_Theplace that Gao Tianrui lives in_TheChinese dream of Gao Tianrui_【答案】Chinese culture. ； th

40、e captain.； in 1987.；a Siheyuan.； becoming a public securityvolunteer.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人高天瑞。（ 1）根据 He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣，故填Chinese culture 。（ 2）根据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao（ 3）根据 Then he first vis

41、ited Beijng in 1987 on business. 可知在 1987 年第一次参观北京，故填 in 1987。（ 4）根据 Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. 可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填 a Siheyuan。（ 5）根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security（安全）volunteer. 可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingpublic sec

42、urity volunteer 。a【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。7信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here ar

43、e some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games orwatching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you c

44、ome home. You cansend your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud（自豪的）of you.Information CardThemost important people in your life_Thenumber of the wa

45、ys to help you to get on well with your parents_Thethings that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_Thething you can send your mother on Mothers Day_Thefeeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies_【答案】 Father and mother/Parents ； 3/Three ； Playing computer games and watching TV； A

46、card； Proud【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。（ 2 ） 数 字 计 算 题 ， 根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知 ， 文 章 为 我 们 提 供 了 三 条 建 议 ， 故 答 案 是

47、 3/Three 。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watchingTV. 可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playingcomputergamesand watching TV。（ 4）细节理解题，根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card 。（ 5）细节理解题，根据 A card 可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是 Proud 。【点评】考查

48、任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they hadto wa

49、lk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looke

50、d up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joes head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere

51、 for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. He said,Mine had a cigarette behind it（ 1） What were Joe and Jeff?（ 2） How did Joe lose his ear?（ 3） At the end of the stor

52、y, what did Jeff find?（ 4） What do you think of Joe?（ 5） What is the title for this passage?【答案】 （ 1） They were cleaners.（ 2） A falling long knife cut it off.（ 3） He found Joes ear.（ 4） He is silly.（ 5） A Lost Ear.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（ 1）根据短文第一段第二句 Their job was to do the cleaning 可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为： They were cleaners。（ 2）根据短文第二段中 And as he did so ， a long knife missed Joes head ， but it cut off oneof his ears一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A fallingknife cut