七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案(word)

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案（ word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr Green is driver. He likes

2、driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to s

3、how the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1） The Greens are from.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. Canada（2） The Greens are staying innow.A. ShanghaiB. LondonC. BeijingD. Hangzhou（3） Mr Green is a. He likes driving in Beijing.A. driverB. farmerC. worker

4、D. teacher（4） Mrs Greensis a middle school student.A. daughterB. sonC. sisterD. brother（5） The Greens take many photos in China because they.A. like taking photosB. want to sell these photosC. want to take photos to AmericaD. want English people to know more about China【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） A（4） B（5） D

5、【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green 一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知， Green 一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。 A 是美国； C 是澳大利亚；D 是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中 Now they are in Beijing ， Green 一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选 C。 A 是上海； B 是伦敦； D 是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr G

6、reen is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知， Green 先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。 farmer农民； worker工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Their son Jim is a middle school student 可知， Green 夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选 B。 daughter 女儿； sister 姐妹； brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段 They take a lot of photos in China. When they are

7、 back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China 可知， Green 一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and g

8、oes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usu

9、ally goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.（ 1） Mr. King work

10、s _.A. on Monday and TuesdayC. from Sunday to ThursdayB. on weekendsD. from Monday to Friday（ 2） Mr. King has a shower _.A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. after he runs（ 3） Mr. King is good at _.A. EnglishB. mathC. historyD. science（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Kin

11、g usually gets up early.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.【答案】 （ 1） DB. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.D. Mr. King works at a school.（2） D（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7： 00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00 以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（ 1）根据

12、文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（ 2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（ 3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选 B。（ 4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22

13、: 00. 可知金先生 22:00 以后才上床睡觉，故选项 B 错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the s

14、chool band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the trackand field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers?Come and join us!Time

15、: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor（ 1） After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that _.A. it ne

16、eds four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar C. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school（ 2） If you like running, you must be interested in _.A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer Club C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club（ 3） If you a

17、re the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite _ to give a speech.A. Bill gatesB. Mo YanC. Yao mingD. Justin Bieber（ 4） If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club _.A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after school C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after sch

18、ool（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its the introduction of four different filmsB. It is the introduction of four different clubsC. Its the introduction of four different jobD. It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（ 1）细节

19、题。根据第一则信息中 Time: Every Friday after school 可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! 可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field 感兴趣，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates 与计算机有关，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据第四则信息 Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. 可知写作俱乐部每周三下午 4 点 30 分开始，

20、故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. An

21、d he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has man

22、y friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter.Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. Hes strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.（ 1） _ is the oldest of the four e-friends.A. TonyB. LisaC. JudyD. Eric

23、（ 2） These e-friends come from _ different countries.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（ 3） Lisa wants to be a（ n） _ in the future.A. playerB. teacherC. reporterD. engineer（ 4） The underlined word strong means _ in Chinese.A. 友好的B. 聪明的C. 活泼的D. 强壮的（ 5） From the passage, we know Judy _.A. comes from Germany

24、 B. wants to be a player C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。（ 2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Her d

25、ream is to be an Art teacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据 because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong 的意思是强壮， 故答案是 D。（ 5）逻辑推理题，根据She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进

26、行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.Eac

27、h class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I us

28、ually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practice after school. I always have a good time at sc

29、hool.（ 1） Mike is in _ now.A. the USB. the UKC. CanadaD. Germany（ 2） Whats Mikes favourite subject?A. MathsB. EnglishC. MusicD. Science（ 3） Mike practises playing the piano for _ after school every day.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. two hours（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according t

30、o the passage?B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.D. Mikes dream is to be a scientist.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike 介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（ 1）细节理解题。由 My name is Mike. I live in America now. 可知迈克现在在美国居住， 故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Scien

31、ce best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practiceafter school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项 A 不符合文章内容； I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项 B 不符合文章内容；but I

32、usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C 不符合文章内容；I wantto be ascientist inthe future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读理解The Spring Festival is coming. Its the time of the year when children become rich again.A study showed that more than 50% of students

33、from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （压岁钱） last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12

34、could decide how to use the money by themselves.Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.This ye

35、ar, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought onelast week. Im going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said.Every term （学期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video gamesand gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in

36、Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1） Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year ？A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.B. A girl comes from a small village.C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.D. An American boy younger than 12.（ 2） How many students younger than

37、12 didnt give their lucky money to their parentsaccording to the study ？A. 20%.B. 30%.C. 70%.（3） How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year ？A. Give it to her mother.B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.C. Go shopping with her parents.D. Buy a popular book for herself.（4） What do students l

38、ike to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang JieA. Interesting video games.B. Some snacks for their relatives.C. Rulers and pens for themselves.D. Beautiful clothes for themselves.？D. 80%.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。（ 1）推断题。根据 A study showed that more than 5

39、0% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money （压岁钱） last year,可知， 50%多的大城市的孩子获得 5000 元的压岁钱，深圳的12 岁的学生可能获得5000 多元的压岁钱，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据 She usually spends most of it on s

40、tationery. such as rulers, pens and books,可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期） after winter vacation, students are more likely to buysnacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读下面短文，从下面每

41、小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum maybe a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums havepictures and

42、 statues（雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a realold street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波

43、利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go tothe museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a ten-foot-tall whitebear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies.They take hikes. They even lea

44、rn to make things there.（ 1） What is NOT true about a museum?（ 2） People CANNOT _ in a museum.A. see moviesB. listen to talksC. make thingsD. play with bears（ 3） In Indianapolis _.A. there is only one museum for childrenB. its free for children to visit the childrens museumC. people do not have to p

45、ay to visit the childrens museumD. museums are all the same（4） In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _.A. the dinosaur bonesB. all old bonesC. old streetsD. airplanes（ 5） The main idea of the passage is that _.A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B. animals and trees

46、 are found in museums C. there are all kind of museums D. children like museums【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。（ 1）推断题。根据A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful thin

47、gs可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B 正确；根据A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C 正确；根据A museum may be a place to find out about art orpeople or animals. 可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D 正确。故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make

48、 things there. 可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in. 可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseums have old cars andairplanes Many museums have picturesand statues （雕塑） . Others

49、 have rocks and oldbones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。8阅读理解Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar （吉他） class.Gina: Im busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?Ma

50、ry: Theres a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smiths bread is great. And Wednesdays?Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.Gina: Its fun. What class do you want to take?Mary: Well, on Thursdays, theres one

51、 interesting classabout model planes. Thatsmy favoriteclass.Gina: Oh, thats great. But Im busy those days.Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.Gina: Its boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos.Gina:

52、Great! I like this class. Ill take it.（1） Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. WednesdaysD. Thursdays.（2） Mary likes to have a class aboutbest.A. musicB. making clothesC. making model planesD. stars（3） Gina wants to learn.A. with MaryB. on SundaysC. how to make clothes.D. how to t

53、ake photos【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D【解析】 【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的Well, on Thursdays, theres one interesting class about modelplanes. Thats my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选 D。【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带