2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题43

1、课时作业26 Unit 1 Art一、单元扣点训练I 短语填空by coin cide nee; a great deal; on the other hand; in the flesh; appeal to; lead to; be accepted as; lie in; retur n to; scores of1 . On hearing this Jane looked up, smiling , and thenher reading.2. people arrived at the stadium,excited to see the game.3. Doctors belie

2、ve that smoking may lung can cer.4. we happe ned to be travelli ngon the same train.5. She looked very pale , and seemed tohave suffered.6.1 want to sell the house, butIcant bear the thought of moving.7. Advertising is intended to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.8. I have co

3、rresponded with her for someyears, but I have never met her.9. Gen erally a correct idea will take manyyears before itbei ng true.10. I think the problem maythe fact that no atte nti on has bee n paid to this matter.答 案 1.returned to2.Scores of3.1 ead to 4.By coincidenee 5.a great deal 6.on the othe

4、r hand7 . appeal to 8.in the flesh 9.is accepted as 10.lie inn .完成句子1. Consequently, this text will describe on ly the most importa nt styles of art, (从公元 6世纪以 来的).(start)答案starti ng from the sixth cen tury AD2. People began to concentrate less onreligiousthemesand(采取一种更人性 化的生活态度).(adopt)答案 adopt a

5、more humanistic attitude to life3. Oil paints were developed at this time, (这使得绘画的色彩看 上去更丰富、更深沉).(make)答案 which made the colours used in pain ti ngs look richer and deeper皿模仿造句1. But today they are accepted as the beg inning of what_we_call “ moder n art ”翻译我们要实施的另一个重大工程就 是所谓的国民教育。答案 Another importa

6、nt project we are going to carry out is what we call National Educati on.2. Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.翻译他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段 获取金钱。答案 He would rather stay poor than get money in a dish on est way.3. They tried to paint people and nature as_they_rea

7、lly_were-翻译他要求我如实地描述我看到的那 些事情。答案 He told me to describe the things I had see n as they really were.4. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorkers, died in 1919, leav ing his house, fur niture and art collecti on to the America n people.翻译敌人惊慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死 尸和大量的武器。答案 The en emy fled in a pani c, leav ing beh i

8、nd a lot of dead bodies and weap ons.5. You can also explore Frick s beautiful homeandgarde nwhichare_wel_worth_a_visit.翻译她做的饭很值得尝一尝。答案 The meal she cooks is well worth a taste.二、七选五阅读（2016山西四校联考）How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything

9、 in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight n aturally._1_Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your visio n and overall health.Try palming.Si

10、t upright in a comfortable chair. _2- Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fin gers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relax ing. It may help to do pa

11、lm ing in a darke ned room.Avoid sugar as much as possible.3 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by produc ing a larger amount of insulin （胰岛素）in the blood. Therefore you should nt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exercise your eyes.T

12、he only exercise most eyes get is daily rubb ing whe n were tired or sufferi ng from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your visi on. _4_ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times

13、daily.Eat healthy foods.You probably hear the stateme nt all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. 5 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitami ns and mi nerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be benef

14、icial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spin ach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.A. Reduce eye stra in.B. Keep your eyes moist.C. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.D. Give your eyes a workout with the follow ing exercise.E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your visi on, but it does

15、.F. Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.G Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文就如何保护视力进行了说明。1. A本段就如何减轻眼疲劳进行了说明，故正确答案为 A。2. F根据本段的小标题 Try palming ”以及本段的内容可知， 这里说的是如何放松 眼睛，故F项“闭上你的眼睛，用手掌捂住你的眼睛”符合语境。3. C根据此段

16、的小标题 Avoid sugaras much as possible可知，要尽量避免吃糖， 因为它对眼睛有不好的影响。故C项“糖是眼睛最大的敌人”符合语境。4. D 根据空后的内容可知，这是锻炼 眼睛的一个方法，故D项“让你的眼睛做下 面的练习”符合语境。5. E根据此段的小标题Eat healthy foods”以及空前的内容可知，合理饮食对身体健康很有必要，再结合空后的“健康的食 物对视力也是有益处的”可判断出，E项符 合语境。三、语法填空(2016河北石家庄质检)A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy cam

17、e and _1_ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap _2_ the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.In the _3_ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the bran ches to build a house, used the trunk on 4 he used to climb to make a boat

18、and the n n ever showed up for a long time.5(final), the boy returned. “ Sorry,my boy, but I dont have anything for you an ymore.No more 6 (apple) foryou，” the tree said.“I dont have teeth_7_ (bite), ” the boy replied.“ No trunk foryou to climb on any more. “I am _8_ old for that now，” the boy said.

19、“I really cantgive you anything.the only thing _9_ (leave) is my dying roots , ” the tree said with tears. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. Im tired after all these years ，” the boy replied.“ Good! Old tree roots ai10 bestplace to lea n and rest. Come, come, sit dow n with me and rest. ”

20、 The boy sat dow n and the tree was glad, smili ng with tears.答案与解析语篇解读本文以苹果树代指父母，讴歌了父母无私的爱。1. lay 考查时态和语态。一个小男孩每天过来躺在树下。此处表示主动关系。根 据came可知应用一般过去时，lie表示“躺”时，其过去式为lay。2. in 考查介词。in the shade为固定搭 配。3. following考查现在分词作定语。in the following years意为“在接下来的几年 里”。4. which 考查定语从句。先行词是the trunk,关系词作介词on的宾语，故用which。5 . Fin ally考查副词。此处用副词finally（最后）作状语。注意首字母要大写。6. apples考查名词单复数。此处表示 “没有更多的苹果给你了 ”。根据more可知此处应用apple的复数形式。7. to bite 考查不定式作定语。此处表 示“我没有牙齿去咬”。不定式的一般主动 式to bite作后置定语，表示主动关系及牙齿 的功能。8. to