2012年7月自学考试国际商务英语(代码05844)历年真题

1、2012年7月全国高等教育自学考试 国际商务英语试卷(代码:05844)i. translate the following words and expressions from english into chinese。(10%) 1. economic integration 2. policy objectives 3. deregulation 4. preferential policies 5. differential treatment 6. optimized allocation 7. credit worthiness 8. consignment contract 9.

2、 release of funds 10. ediii.translate the following words and expressions from chinese into english(10%) 11.非关税璧垒 12.还盘 13.补偿贸易 14.自给自足的 15.储备货币 16.关税减让“ 17.二级资本市场 18.服务产业 19.通知行 20.东道国iii.match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on theright(10%) 21. budget a country or firm

3、 that signs a legal agreement 22. multi-model b. upward and downward movements in the economic transportation system 23. applicant of an l/c c. possible to be handed over 24. alternative d. an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated period, usud as year, usedas a guide in m

4、aking financial arrangements.25. fluctuations e. the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment. 26. erode f. a contract made by the buyer 27. transferable g. the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an l/c 28. return h. transport t

5、hat combines road, rail, sea and air 29. contracting party i. wear away, eat into 30. purchase contract j. a choice from two or more possibilitiesiv.make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in english (10%) 31. documentary credit 32. contract carrier 3

6、3. hard loans 34. franchising35. riev.answer the following questions in english(20%) 36. what is the advantage of a sight letter of credit to the beneficiary? 37. what doe$ option mean? 38. what was the theme of the eleventh session of unctad in 2004?39. what are the factors that determine the amoun

7、t of documentation required?vi.translate the following into chinese(15%)40. most multinational corporations are made up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries,companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company. like all corporations. mncs are organized according to the goals they set

8、 for themselves. they strive to retain access to the necessary resources: raw material, manpower. and capital.41. transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade.international transportation involves different means of transport such as ocean ships,planes. t

9、rains, trucks and inland water vessels. however, the most important of them is maritime ships. some countries such as greece and norway have large maritime fleets and earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.vii.translate the following into english(25%) 42.远期信用证显然要使用远期汇票。付款期限可为30天，60天，甚至可长达180天。 43

10、.国际经济新秩序主要是要求发达国家提供更多的现金和贸易方面的优感。 44.现代信用证在19世纪后半叶开始采用，第一次世界大战后得到了很快的发展。 45.如果投保的险别不是造成损失的直接原因，保险公司将不予赔偿。46.对签订国际合同的买卖双方来说，最重要的事是成功地完成交易。参考答案translate the following words and xpressions from english into chinese.(本大题共10小题.每小题1分.共10分】1.经济一体化 2.政策目标3.掀消管制规定/解除控制 4.优惠政策5.差别待遇 6.最优化配置7.资信可靠状况 8.寄售合同9.腾出

11、资金 10.电子数据交换系统ii.translate the following words and expressions from chinese into english.(本大题共10小题.每小题1分.共10分) 11. non-tariff barriers 12. counter offer 13. compensation trade 14. self-sufficient 15. reserve currency 16. tariff concession 17. secondary capital market 18. service industries 19. advis

12、ing bank 20. host countryiii.match the words and expressionson the left with the explanations on the right.本大题共10小题.每小题1分.共10分)21.d 22.h 23. g 24.j26.i 28.e 29. a 30.fiv. make brief explanations of the following terns or give the full name of the abbreviation in english.(本大题共5小题.每小题2分.共10分)31. the c

13、redit that requires shipping documents to be presented together with the draft.32. with a formal agreement. the transportation company becomes a contract carrier.33. the loans with good repayment prospects.34. a special form of licensing, e. g. a firm is allowed to operate in the name of another who

14、 provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos. and operating techniques for royalty.35. recognized investment exchangev. answer the following questions in english.本大题共4小题.每小题5分，共20分)36. it gives the beneficiary better security and helps him speed up his capital turnove.37. options are con

15、tracts giving the right to buy and sell a security at an agreed price within a particular period of time.38. the theme was coordinating development strategies for the promotion of economic development of the world, especially of the developing countries.39. the product being shipped, its origin and

16、its destination determine the amount of documentation required.vi. translate the following into chinese.(本大题共15分)40.多数跨国公司都是由很多国外子公司组成的(2分)，母公司拥有子公司50以上的股份(1分)。如所有公司一样，跨国公司也是按照它们的目标来组织的(2分)。它们努力得到必描的资像:原料.劳动力.资金(2分)。41.跨越国境的运抽服务是一种十分重要的无形资易(2分)。国际运抽涉及各种不同的方式，例如:海轮、飞机、火车、汽车和内河船只运拍(2分)。然而.其中最重要的是海轮(1分

17、)。有些国家.例如希胎和娜威有大型海上船队.并通过这种无形贸易赚取大量收入(3分)。vii. translate the following into english.(本大题共5小题.每小题5分.共25分)42. a usance credit obviously calls for a time draft, and the usance varies from 30, 60,to as long as 180 days.43. the new international economic order is mainly a demand for more cash and trade concessions from the developed countries.44. modern credits were introduced in the second half of the nineteenth century and had rapid development after the first wo