高考英语一轮课本复习选修六_Unit_1_Art人教新课标PPT课件

1、 Warming up I (3ms) Use the words in “Warming up I” to describe the following pictures and the pictures in our textbook. Pre-reading II ( 3ms) 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ sklpt n. 雕塑雕塑 2. _ glri n. 画廊画廊 3. _ simbl n. 象征；符号象征；符号 4. _ rilidn n. 宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰 5. _ dimitri n. 几何

2、学几何学 6. _ .sivilaizein n.文明文明 7. _ distrikt n. 区域区域 8. _ .eksibin n.展览会展览会 9. _ du n. 阴影；影子阴影；影子 10. _ vnju: n. 林阴道；大街林阴道；大街 avenue sculpture gallery symbol religion geometry civilization district exhibition shadow 11. _ tip n. 提示；小费；顶提示；小费；顶 12. _ knvins vt.使信服使信服 13. _ pridikt vt. 预言；预测预言；预测 14. _

3、 bstrkt adj.抽象的抽象的 15. _ gresiv adj.侵略的侵略的;好斗的好斗的 16. _ .kntrv:l adj.荒谬的荒谬的 17._ p:mnnt adj. 永久的；持久的永久的；持久的 18. _ .kntrv:l adj.争议的争议的 19. _ naudeiz adv. 现今现今 20. _ knsikwntli adv.所以所以consequently tip convince predict abstract aggressive ridiculous permanent controversial nowadays 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的意

4、义及所给的首字母提示写根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写 出单词的适当形式，完成句子。出单词的适当形式，完成句子。 1.N_, more and more families own cars. 2.There is a general b_ that things will be soon get better. 3.She didnt study at all, and c_, he failed all his exams. 4.In the evening you s_ is longer than you are. 5.He lost all his p_ in the tsunami

5、 and he is poor and homeless now. possession nowadays belief consequently shadow 6.He didnt want to be a temporary staff in the company. He just wanted to work p_ there. 7.Scientist can now p_ when and where a hurricane will take place. 8.What you said really sounds a_ . Could you explain it in deta

6、ils? 9.I had some difficulty c_ the boss that I was the right man for the position. 10.The a_ of the project is to help the people who suffer aids. aim permanent predict abstract convincing 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The government predicted that the economy will improve. However

7、, not many people agree with the _ . 2. His paintings were exhibited in the local art gallery last week and the _ is a great success. 3. Her necklace was valued at $30,000, which is quite _. 4. My granny possesses an ancient vase and it is one of her _ . 5. Jim has nothing to do today and he is walk

8、ing on the street _ (aim).aimlessly prediction exhibition valuable possessions 6. I need some information of getting a _ (scholar) in your university. 7. After they got married, they decided to settle _ (permanent) in France. 8. With the teachers _ (convince) words, the students are determined to wi

9、n the game. 9. There is a general _ (believe) that things will soon get better. 10. Environmental damage threatens the whole of _ (civil). civilization scholarship permanently convincing belief 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 1. _ 以以为目标为目标 2. _ 2. _ 取代取代 3. _ 3. _ 把把集中集中 4. _ 4. _

10、 大量大量 5. _ 5. _ 试图做某事试图做某事 6. _ 6. _ 现代艺术现代艺术 7. _ 7. _ 值得值得 8. _ 8. _ 拥有拥有 in possession of aim at take the place of focus on a great deal of attempt to do modern art be worth 9. a bunch of _ 10. in the flesh _ 11. in the late 19th century _ 12. scores of _ 13. the Renaissance _ 14. would rather _

11、15. a professional artist _ 16. convince sb. of sth. _使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 一串一串 现实生活中的现实生活中的; 本人本人 十九世纪末十九世纪末 许多许多;大量大量 文艺复兴文艺复兴(时期时期) 宁愿宁愿 一位职业艺术家一位职业艺术家 五、词组运用五、词组运用 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列 句子。句子。 1.电脑是不可以取代人类的，因为电脑是由人类控制的。电脑是不可以取代人类的，因为电脑是由人类控制的。 _ because computer is controlled by human. 2.

12、在文艺复兴时期，画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教。在文艺复兴时期，画家在作品中焦点是人而不是宗教。 During the renaissance, the paintings of the artists _ 3.西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。西湖很漂亮，很值得一游。 The West Lake is very beautiful, _ Computer can not take the place of human didnt focus on religion but people which is worth a visit. 4.那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。 The

13、 prisoner _ 5.这家化工排除大量的污水。这家化工排除大量的污水。 This chemical factory _ _ 6.有许多人等着比赛的结果。有许多人等着比赛的结果。 _, waiting for the result of the match. 7.是谁拥有这些财产？是谁拥有这些财产？ _Who is in possession of the property? attempted to escape, but failed. drained out a great deal of waste water. There were scores of people 8.这个小男

14、孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。这个小男孩尽力使他的父亲信服他的诚实。 The little boy tried to _ _ 9.他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。他如此紧张以致到他不能集中精神考试。 He was so nervous that _ 10.他的目标是考上一所重点大学。他的目标是考上一所重点大学。 _He aimed at entering a key university. convince his father of his honesty. he couldnt focus on his test. Useful structure ( 20ms ) The Subju

15、nctive MoodThe Subjunctive Mood I. 概念概念: II. 形式形式: 虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中虚拟语气的动词形式在条件状语从句中, 其其 主从句形式有较固定的形式要求主从句形式有较固定的形式要求(见见III.用法用法1),在在 名词性从句名词性从句中多用中多用should +原形原形, 在在定语从句定语从句, wish后面所接的后面所接的宾语从句宾语从句, 以及其它以及其它状语从句状语从句 中用中用过去时过去时. 语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的语气是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动动 词形式词形式. 英语有三种语气英语有三种语气: 陈述语气陈述语气(

16、同陈述同陈述 句句)祈使语气祈使语气(同祈使句同祈使句), 虚拟语气虚拟语气. 虚拟语气不表示一个事实虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假而是表示一种假 设情况设情况. III. 用法用法: 1. 用于用于条件状语从句条件状语从句中中: 主从主从 句句 构构 成成 时态时态 虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句 主主 句句 例例 句句 与现与现 在事实在事实 相反的相反的 假设假设 与过与过 去事实去事实 相反的相反的 假设假设 If + 主语主语 + 动词过动词过 去时去时 (be 用用 were) 主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词动词 原形原形 If I

17、 had time, I would attend the meeting. If + 主语主语 + had + 过去分词过去分词 主语主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have + 过去分词过去分词 If you had taken my advice, youd have passed the exam. 主从主从 句句 构构 成成 虚拟条件虚拟条件 从句从句 主主 句句例例 句句 与将与将 来情况来情况 相反的相反的 假设假设 If + 主语主语 + 动词的过动词的过 去时去时 If + 主语主语 + were to + 动词原形动词原形 If + 主语

18、主语 + should + 动词原形动词原形 主语主语 + would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week. 时态时态 Practice: I. Fill in the blanks wi

19、th proper forms: 1. He _ (tell) you if he _ (know), Im sure. 2. If I _ (have) more time, I _ (learn) another foreign language. 3. If he _ (be) here, he _ (show) us how to perform the experiment. 4. If I _ (be) you, I _ (pay) more attention to English idioms. 5. I _ (help) you if I _ (can). 6. If I _

20、 (receive) your e-mail, I _ _ (answer) it long ago. would tellknew had would learn were were could would show would pay would help had received would have answered 7. If you _ (start) the work earlier, you _ (finish) it by now. 8. If we _ (not rely) on our own streng-th we _ (die) of starvation. 9.

21、If I _ (know) your address, I _ _(write) to you then. 10. If I _ (not be) busy, I _ (come) to help. 11. If we _ (start) out five minutes later, we _ (miss) the train. 12. You _ (meet) the famous scientist if you _ (come) yesterday. had started would have finished hadnt relied would have died had kno

22、wn hadnt been would have missed would would have come had started had come would have met have written 13. If I _ (tell) him, he _ (be) greatly surprised. 14. If I _ (do) it, I _ probably _ (do) it in the same way. 15. If he _ (be) here tomorrow, you _ (ask) him about it yourself. 16. We _ (be) very

23、 pleased if you _ _ (attend) the gathering tonight. 17. I _ (ask) him to ring you up if I _ (see) him. 18. If you _ (can get) back next week, we _ (go) camping together. were to tellwould be would were / should be were would ask could ask would be to attend saw / should see / were to see could get w

24、ould go were to do do 2. 用于名词性从句中用于名词性从句中: 1) 1) 用于主语从句中用于主语从句中: : (1)用在用在 It is suggested / requested / demanded ordered/desired/proposed/advised/insisted + that 从句中从句中, 从句用从句用 (should) + 动词原形动词原形: eg: Its suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. It was ordered that the wounde

25、d soldiers be sent to the field hospital at once. (2)用在用在 It is necessary / important / strange / odd / natural / surprising / essential / best / appropriate / shocking / sad / regrettable / a pity / a shame / no wonder / has been decided /+ that 从句中从句中, 从句用从句用 (should) + 动动 词原形词原形 : eg: It is neces

26、sary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. It is strange that he should have said so. Its a pity that I should do it again. It is a great pity that he should be so careless. It is not surprising that Alfred should have married Amy. 但但(2)部分也可不用虚拟语气部分也可不用虚拟语气: eg: It is a pity that

27、 she has made such a mistake. It is strange that he didnt come yesterday. 2) 用于宾语从句中用于宾语从句中: (1)在在wish后用动词后用动词(情态动词情态动词)的过去时的过去时,进行时进行时,如如 果与过去事实相反果与过去事实相反,动词用过去完成时动词用过去完成时: eg. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky! I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam. How I w

28、ish it werent raining now! (2)在在would rather后用过去时后用过去时: eg. Id rather you came tomorrow. (3)在在advise, demand, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest后用后用should + 动词原形动词原形, should可可 以省略以省略: eg. He suggested we (should) start off early the next day. We insisted they not be present at such ga

29、thering. He ordered that all (should) take part in the work. They requested that we (should) have lunch with them. 但是但是: 当当suggest表示表示“暗示暗示,表明表明” insist表示表示“坚坚 持认为持认为”时时,不用虚拟语气不用虚拟语气: eg. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The man insisted that he had never stolen t

30、he money. 3) 用于表语从句中用于表语从句中: (1) 在在advice, demand, order, proposal, request, suggestion 等后面的表语从句中等后面的表语从句中: eg. My advice is that he wait till next week. Her suggestion is that we should learn all the texts by heart. The generals order was that all the soldiers reach the border in ten hours. (2) 当当a

31、s if, as though 引导表语从句时引导表语从句时: eg. He looks as if he were an artist. They appear as though they had been friends for years. 4) 用于用于同位语从句同位语从句中中: 在在advice, demand, order, proposal, request, suggestion 等后面的同位语从句中等后面的同位语从句中, 如如: Eg. We all agree to his suggestion that we go to the Happy Valley for an

32、outing. Order came that the soldiers be sent to the border. Here is the doctors advice that you should take the medicine 4 times a day. 3. 用于定语从句中用于定语从句中: 在在It is (high) time that 句型中句型中, 定语从句定语从句 的谓语动词用过去时的谓语动词用过去时, 或或should + 动词原形动词原形 (should不能省略不能省略): eg. It is (high) time that you went to school

33、. Its time you did something about it. It is (high) time that we should start out. 4. 用于其它状语语从句中用于其它状语语从句中: 1)当当as if, as though, even if, even though 引导引导 状语从句时状语从句时,从句用动词的过去时从句用动词的过去时. 如如: eg. She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America. It was the first time they had m

34、et, but they acted as though they had been friends for ages. Even if he were here, he couldnt solve the problem. I wouldnt go to Iraq to try my luck even though it were easy to make money there. 此类情况也可不用虚拟语气此类情况也可不用虚拟语气, 如如: eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. Ill help you, as though l dont slee

35、p for a night. Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there. I like her even though she can be annoying sometimes. 2) 当当in case, lest, for fear that等引导状语从句时等引导状语从句时, 从句用从句用(should +) 原形动词原形动词. 如如 : eg. Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. I shall ring you up lest you (should) forget to co

36、me. I took an umbrella along with me for fear that it should/might rain. 在此类情况中在此类情况中, in case引导状语从句也可不引导状语从句也可不 用虚拟语气用虚拟语气, 如如: eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 5. 用于用于 if only 引导的感叹句中引导的感叹句中, 如如: eg. If only I were a bird! If only I had known her telephone number / e-mail address! If only

37、 I hadnt lost it! If only the letter had arrived in time! 6. May + 动词原形，表示祝愿动词原形，表示祝愿.如如: May the friendship between our two peoples last forever! May you succeed! May the plan work! Revision: The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气 1. 与现在情况相反的假设与现在情况相反的假设 If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved

38、. (If) did, would do ( should / could / might ) If I_(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight. If you saw the film,you _ ( be) very excited. If they_ (come) ,we could go there together. If we _ ( go ) together,we would have a good time. If I _ (have ) enough money, I could buy a new house. were wou

39、ld be came wen t had 2. 与过去情况相反的假设与过去情况相反的假设 1) If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths. 2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam. (If) had done, would have done ( should / could / might ) If you _ ( come ) earlier, you wouldnt have been

40、 late. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I _ (repair ) my watch. If I _ (repair ) my watch, I would have got up early. If I_ (get up ) early, I wouldnt have been late. had come would have repaired had repaired had got up 3. 与将来情与将来情 况相反的假设：况相反的假设： If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishin

41、g with you. If you were to come tomorrow, If you came tomorrow, should do, (If) were to do, would do(should / could / might) did If it should rain tomorrow, I _ ( stay ) at home. If I were to stay at home, I _ ( have ) a good rest. If I _ a good rest, I could put my heart into study next week. would

42、 stay would have should have / were to have / had 高考实战高考实战: : 1. - If he _, he _ that food. (NMET 93) - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 2

43、. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (NMET 96) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. (NMET96) A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt h

44、ave got 4. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. (NMET 98) A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden. (NMET Shanghai 2002) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had Language

45、points for Reading I: 1. abstract adj.抽象的抽象的; 深奥的深奥的 n.摘要摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深奥的哲学问题深奥的哲学问题 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有点儿让人费解。她的思想有点儿让人费解。 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。天文学是一门深奥的学科。 to make an abstract of a speech 将演说作将演说作 一摘要一摘

46、要 In the abstract 就一般而言，就一般而言， 理论上来讲理论上来讲 Abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物从某物中提炼出某物 我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。 We will consider this problem _ _ _. 将一本书做成一个摘要。将一本书做成一个摘要。 Make _ _ of a book. 橡胶是从树木提取的。橡胶是从树木提取的。 rubber is _ from trees. in the abstract an abstract abstracted 2. belief n.信仰信仰;信任信任;

47、 信心信心 pl. beliefs That man has a strong belief in Marxism. 那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰。那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰。 His story is beyond belief. 他的话难以置信。他的话难以置信。 We should have belief in the masses. 我们应该相信群众。我们应该相信群众。 She is a person worthy of belief. 她是一个可以信得过的人。她是一个可以信得过的人。 There is nothing more natural than a childs belief

48、 in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。 to the best of my belief 我深信我深信 我们有共同的政治信仰。我们有共同的政治信仰。 We share the same _ _ . 他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。 The story of his miseries is _ _ . political beliefs beyond belief 3. consequent adj. 作为结果的作为结果的; 随之发生的随之发生的; consequently adv. the ea

49、rthquake and the consequent confusion 地震及由此而引起的混乱地震及由此而引起的混乱 His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work. 他因病缺席很久他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多工作。耽误了很多工作。 The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt. 银行拒绝帮助那家公司银行拒绝帮助那家公司,所以那家公司倒闭了所以那家公司倒闭了. be consequent on 因因.而引起的

50、而引起的;随随.而而 发生的发生的;是是.的后果的后果 他他 睡过头了，结果迟到了。睡过头了，结果迟到了。 He overslept, _ he was late. It rained heavily that day and _ the baseball game was called off. 句型转换：句型转换： As a result of her mothers illness, she left school. Her mother became ill; _ she left school. consequently consequently consequently 4. ai

51、m n.目标目标;目的目的;瞄准瞄准 v.对对.瞄准瞄准 The hunter took aim at the wolf. 猎手瞄准狼。猎手瞄准狼。 What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么? He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他枪瞄准了敌军官。他枪瞄准了敌军官。 He aimed at accuracy. 他力求准确。他力求准确。 aim high 胸胸 怀大志怀大志; 力争上游力争上游 aim at 力求力求 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。 These measures _

52、 _ reducing government expenditure. 他在生活中没有目标。他在生活中没有目标。 He has _ _ in life. aim at no aim 5. value n.价值价值; pl.价值观价值观;社会准则社会准则 vt .估价；估价； What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱？你的房子值多少钱？ Your help has been of great value. 你的帮助很有价值。你的帮助很有价值。 The values of todays young people differ from those of t

53、heir parents. 今天的年青人的价值观不同于他们父辈的价值观。今天的年青人的价值观不同于他们父辈的价值观。 He valued the ring at $800. 他估计这枚戒指值他估计这枚戒指值800美元。美元。 I value your advice. 我尊重你的劝告。我尊重你的劝告。 道德标准道德标准moral values be of value 有价值的有价值的 be of no value 没有价值的没有价值的 他的意见没有价值。他的意见没有价值。 His opinions are _ _ _ . 他重视你的忠告。他重视你的忠告。 He _ _ _ . 那幅画被估计一万美

54、元。那幅画被估计一万美元。 The painting was _ _ 10000. of no value values your advice valued at 6. focus vi. (使使)集中集中; n. 焦点焦点 He focuses his mind on work. 他集中精力于工作。他集中精力于工作。 You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上。你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上。 All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人

55、身上。大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 to be a focus of attention 成为注意的中心成为注意的中心 focus on 集中集中 7. convince vt. 使确信使确信;使信服使信服 He convinced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。他劝我应该学法律。 It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt. 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 We convinced Anne to go by train rather than

56、by plane. 我们说服了安妮放弃乘机而坐火车走。我们说服了安妮放弃乘机而坐火车走。 He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误。他认识了错误。 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 convince sb. + that（宾语从句）使某人（宾语从句）使某人 确信某事确信某事 我们说服她搭火车去。我们说服她搭火车去。 We _ her _ _ by train. 她试图使我相信她的清白。她试图使我相信她的清白。 She tried to _ _ h

57、er innocence. convinced to go convince me of 8. scores of =a lot of 数十计的；很多数十计的；很多 dozens of 数十计的；很多数十计的；很多 hundreds of 数以百计的；很多数以百计的；很多 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多数以千计的；许许多多 score 二十二十 three score of 六十个六十个 three score of years 六十年六十年 9.9. attempt n.努力努力;尝试尝试;企图企图vt. 尝试尝试;企图企图 She made an attempt to co

58、ok the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。她试着做这顿饭。 An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it. 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船, 然后再回到里面去。然后再回到里面去。 The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩男孩 子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 The second qu

59、estion was so difficult I didnt even attempt it. make an attempt at 打算打算; 试图试图 Attempt 的同义词是的同义词是try, 前者较为正式。前者较为正式。 Attempt doing sth. 和和attempt to do sth. 的区别同的区别同try doing sth. 和和try to do sth. 一一 样。样。 他试图打破世界记录。他试图打破世界记录。 He _ _ the world record. 他试图游过英吉利海峡。他试图游过英吉利海峡。 He _ _ _ _ swim across the

60、 English channel. attempted breaking made an attempt to 11. aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的敢作敢为的;有闯劲的有闯劲的;侵侵 略性的略性的;好斗的好斗的 He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。他生性好斗。 Martin is too aggressive. 马丁太盛气凌人。马丁太盛气凌人。 We regarded the Iraqi War as an aggressive one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。 an aggressive young executive