word完整版基金委写作考前总结性讲义推荐文档

1、CSC GENERAL ENGLISH TEST (WRITING)I.作文中注意避免的语言错误1. 动词时态及单复数2. 名词单复数3. 名词，形容词，动词词性4. 关联词语缺失II.议论文写作1.对某一主题表明自 己观点类题目( agree or disagreewhat s your opinion or)A. 基本结构1)简述题目所提出的某一主题，表明自己的观点(或是否同意题目所提及的观点)【30字左右】，2)具体说明自己持有该观点的原因【150字左右】，3)总结自己的观点，与文章第一段形成照应【30字左右】。B.文章开头1) has always been a major conce

2、rn of people. Some suggest thatargue that. I am for the latter opinion.2) Nowadays people pay more and more atte nti on to. It seems to me that3) In terms of, many people contend that. However, their argume nt does nhold up for exam in ati on.4) Nowadays it is believed by many people that argume nt.

3、,others.I quite agree / disagree on theC.文章主体1) Firstly,. Seco ndly, _2) First of all / To beg in with,.Fi nally,._. Besides / Further more / In additi on,.Fin ally,D.文章结尾1) Therefore we can see that.2) In a word / All in all / To sum up / In con clusi on.2.分析某一主题优点与缺点类题目( advantage or disadvantag)A

4、.基本结构1)简述题目所给出的主题,(可以直接表明其既有优点也有缺点)【30字左右】,2)具体分析该主题的优点【70字左右】3)具体分析该主题的缺点【70字左右】，24)表明自己的看法(利大于弊，弊大于利，有利有弊)【30字左右】。B. 文章开头1) Rece ntly the issue ofhas aroused wide concern in p ublic. In my opinion, it has both its adva ntages and disadva ntages.2) . With the development of it, we are enjoying conv

5、enience as well as inconvenience in our lives.3) Nowadays, the imp orta nee ofis beco ming more and more obvious. It has bee n cha nging many asp ects of the society and our lives.C. 文章主体1) One of the advantages / disadvantages is.2) On the other hand, there are also some advantages / disadvantages

6、of.3) However we must not lose the sight of the fact that there are also advantages /disadva ntages of.D. 文章结尾1) Therefore we can see thatoutweigh, and we should.2) From the above discussi on we can see that both the adva ntages and disadva ntages of count. We should.3) In a word / To sum up / In co

7、n clusi on, we should take into con siderati on of both theadva ntages and disadva ntages of, so as to.3.分析某一问题的原因及解决办法类题目(Problem -reasons-solutions)A.基本结构1)简述题目所给问题或现象【30字左右】，2)具体分析其存在的原因【120字左右】,3)提出具体的解决办法【60字左右】。CSC GENERAL ENGLISH TEST (WRITING)B.文章开头1)2)3)4)5).The reas ons can be listed as fo

8、llows.I believe the follow ing reas ons can explain it.There are at leastreas ons to explain it.In my opinion it mai niy comes from the reas ons below.I believe the followi ng reas ons can explain the subject that1) The first reason is that.Besides / In additi on.Fi nally,D.文章结尾1)2)Accord ing to the

9、 explan ati on of its causes above, the best way to deal with it might be as follows.After analyzing the causesof this matter, I dke to offer some suggestions below.3)In a word, it is rather worthwhile to take acti on so as to avoid / p reve nt the happening of, and.4.分析某一问题的影响及解决办法类题目(P roblem -in

10、flue nee -solutio ns)A.基本结构1)简述题目所给问题或现象【30字左右】，2)具体分析其造成的影响【120字左右】3)提出具体的解决办法【60字左右】。B.文章开头1)2).It may give rise to big effects.The effects can be listed as follows.C.文章主体1) Firstly,. Seco ndly, _2) First of all / To beg in with,.Fi nally,._. Besides / Further more / In additi on,.Fin ally,D.文章结尾A

11、ccord ing to the explan ati on of its effects above, the best way to deal with it might be as follows.After analyzing the serious effects of this matter, I dke to offer some suggestions below.In a word, it is rather worthwhile to take acti on so as to mi ni mize or eve n get rid of the n egative in

12、flue nee caused by, and.C.文章主体III.信函写作1.信函格式Dear,/ Dear Sir or Madam, / To whom it may concern,THE BODY OF THE LETTERYours sin cerely, / Sin cerely yours, / Resp ectfully yours, / Exp ecta ntly, / Many tha nks,SIGNATURE2.问询类1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)I am writi ng to ask you for some in formatio n (abo

13、utI would app reciate your sending meI am an xious to obta in in formati on about I would be grateful if you would be kind eno ugh to pro vide me with the follow ing esse ntial in formatio n. First,Second,I would be really grateful if you canI would be in terested b hear I would like to inquireI wou

14、ld be willi ng toI also n eed to have in formatio n aboutCould you tell me what I have to do to obta inWould you p lease take a few minu tes to look over).Third, .I would also be grateful if you can？which I have en closed? Your kin7)6con sideratio n and un dersta nding will be app reciated and I wou

15、ld also app reciate an appoin tme nt with you at your convenien ce.12) I would app reciate it if you would forward the n ecessary materials and releva nt in formati on at your earliest convenien ce.13)14)15)16)17)18)Would you be kind eno ugh to send by express mail?I would app reciate any advice you

16、 can give me.I would app reciate it if you could con tact me as soon as p ossible, p articularly sinceI would app reciate it if you wouldI look forward to your reply.I am look ing forward to your res ponse at your earliest convenien ce.3.道歉类1)2)3)4)5)6)I apo logize forI offen ded you quite uninten t

17、io nally. PI ease acce pt my apo logies.I terribly regret thatMuch to my regret, I cannotI regret to inform you ofI regret to say thatCSC GENERAL ENGLISH TEST (WRITING)8)9)10)11)1213)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)I am sorry that I shall not be able toI know ,but I m afraid thatI must say sorry to you first.I thi nk you can un dersta nd me.Would you mind cha nging ano ther time? Would you p lease send ano t