[语言类考试复习资料大全]Family(家庭)

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全Family(家庭)Family(家庭)第一部分 听力理解第一节听下面3段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What are the two speakers talking about?A.The womans grandparents.B.The womans parents.C.The womans family.答案:C解析M: Mary, you have told me something about your parents. Ar

2、e there any other people in your family?W: Yes. There arc still my grandparents and my brother,M: Oh. You are lucky to live in a large family.2. What does the woman do now?A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.An officer.答案:B解析M: Are you still a teacher, Jane?W: No, I changed my job last year. Now I work in a

3、n office as a secretary.3. Where did the woman meet Tom?A.Outside the bank.B.In the bank.C.In the post office.答案:A解析M: Did you see Tom today?W: Yes. I went to the bank this morning. We happened to meet outside the bank. He said he was going to the post office.第二节听下面2段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (如需获取本MP3听

4、力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What are they going to do?A.Watch a swimming race.B.Go swimming.C.Go skating.答案:B解析 4-5W: What shall we do this weekend?M: Lets go for a swim.W: Where shall we go for it?M: Lets go to the Workers stadium. We havent been there for a long time.W: Thats a good idea. We can meet at the sch

5、ool gate at eleven oclock. Is that all right for you?M: Yes. Thatll be perfect, See you tomorrow. Goodbye.2. When are they going to meet?A.At seven oclock.B.At eleven oclock.C.At two oclock.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. What does the woman want to do?A.Sell a ticket.B.Book a flight ticket.C.Book a tr

6、ain ticket.答案:B解析 6-7W: Id like to book a ticket to New York for this Friday.M: Just a second.W: Ill need a return-ticket.M: SDL has a flight leaving at 8:15 a. m.W: Thats OK. What time shall I check in?M: You have to be there three quarters of an hour before it leaves.4. When should the woman check

7、 in?A.7:30.B.8:15.C.8:00.答案:A第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. The teacher insisted _ the importance of being honest.A.onB.inC.ofD.that答案:A解析 本题考查的是动词insist“坚持、重视”的用法，insist on属固定搭配，后接名词、动名词。问题:2. The car is running at the _ of 40 kilometers an hour.A.ratesB.ratingC.rateD.rated答案

8、:C解析 本题考查的是名词rate的用法，at the rate of以的速度行驶。问题:3. -Are you coming to the English evening? -Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A.mustB.woul0C.shouldD.might答案:D解析 此题考查在特定语境中运用情态动词的能力。关键信息是：I am not sure。此题也可用may。问题:4. Mary is busy _ for her final exam.A.preparingB.prepareC.preparedD.prepares答案:

9、A解析 本题考查短语be busy doing sth的用法，表示“忙于做某事”。问题:5. -Can you spare me some time? I have _ to tell you. -Sure. A.important somethingB.something importantC.important anythingD.anything important答案:B解析 本题考查的是形容词和不定代词的位置关系。形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ill n

10、ever forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask for my fathers 1 for the hospital to 2 Mothers valve (心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the house 3 . At 14 I just couldnt understand w

11、hy anyone would take apart a person I 4 . 5 my father told him, Yes. How can you let them do that to her? I 6 him. Linda, he said quietly, 7 his arms around me, the greatest 8 you can give is a 9 of yourself. Your mother and I decided 10 that if we can make 11 in just one persons life after we die,

12、our death will have 12 . The 13 my father taught me that day became one of the most 14 in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. He 15 told me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐献) 16 was 17 good condition, especially his eyes. My

13、father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, Mom, I m so 18 of what you did for Grandpa. At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than 19 What he 20 behind sparkled in my daughters eyes-pride. 1.A.adviceB.suggestionC.permissionD.speech答案:C解

14、析 本题考查对上下文的理解。母亲去世，父亲已决定捐献她的器官，警察来取这些要首先得到父亲的“允许”。2.A.operateB.cutC.useD.repair答案:C解析 本题考查对上下文的理解。“供医院使用”，用cut一词不当。3.A.in tearsB.in silenceC.in a hurryD.in surprise答案:A解析 本题考查对上下文的理解。这两件事情的突然到来，对一个只有十四岁的女孩来说用in tears较妥当。4.A.lostB.lovedC.forgotD.remembered答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。她的母亲是她“所爱的人”。take apart为“夺

15、走”。5.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ButD.And答案:C解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文要用but。6.A.reportedB.said toC.askedD.cried at答案:D解析 她说这番话是在质问父亲，用“叫喊着说”一词才恰当。7.A.pullingB.puttingC.pushingD.carrying答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。put ones arms around抱着、搂着。8.A.regretB.successC.giftD.lesson答案:C解析 本题考查对上下文的理解。gift礼物。9.A.bodyB.healthC.part

16、D.value答案:C解析 本题考查名词的用法。part作“身体的器官”解。10.A.laterB.nowC.in the futureD.long ago答案:D解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。由文中动词的时态为过去时，可知此空应该是一个过去的时间状语。11.A.a livingB.a differenceC.the wayD.the best答案:B解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。make a difference对起作用，产生影响。12.A.rightB.meaningC.pleasureD.pain答案:B解析 本题考查名词的用法。meaning意义。13. A. lesson B. ex

17、perienceC. thought D. subject答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。lesson指“高尚的情操教育”，“教诲”。它与后面的taught构成习语：teach sb. a lesson。14.A.wonderfulB.importantC.warm-heartedD.thorough答案:B解析 本题考查形容词的用法。这成为她一生中“最重要的教诲”。 important后省略了lessons。15. A. cruelly B. sorrowfully C. cheerfullyD. bravely答案:C解析 本题考查形容词的用法。cheerfully为“高兴的”，这样

18、才能刻画出她父亲的这种高尚的情怀。16.A.howeverB.whichC.whatD.whatever答案:D解析 whatever凡是。用what不足以刻画这种品德。A、B语法有错。17.A.atB.underC.inD.for答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。in.condition为习语。18. A. fond B. tired C. remarkableD. proud答案:D解析 只有用“自豪”一词，才能真正地体现出文章的中心：大人的行为，对孩子们的影响是多么的巨大。19. A. his words B. his lessonsC. his eyes D. his life答案

19、:C解析 本题考查对上下文的理解。more than his eyes不仅仅是他的眼球。20.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.taught答案:B解析 本题考查对上下文的理解。他身后所留下的那种东西，在我女儿的那双自豪的眼睛里闪着火花。第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A Every year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $ 1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the

20、 deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dus

21、t and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑). Its quite a risky job. says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAppolonia, an engineering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill wi

22、thout a human being on board. says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛), has cost at least $ 2 million so f

23、ar. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement, and collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May. 1. The underlined, word event (in Paragraph 1) refers to _. A. landslide B. machine C. earthquakeD. flood 答案:A解析 猜测指代题。本文主

24、要是谈landslide，因此event是指代land-slide的。2. The purpose in writing this text is _.A.to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides isB.to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky jobC.to introduce a product that can be used to stabilize mountain-sidesD.to show peo

25、ple how to use a new product答案:C解析 作者意图题。本文作者的意图是介绍一种用于滑坡抢险的产品。3. What does the robot look like?A.A human being.B.A spider.C.A truck.D.A drill.答案:B解析 细节理解题。读第二段The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider可得出此答案。4. The biggest advantage of this product is thatA.it will be faster

26、and cheaper than manual laborB.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cementC.it can collect data on the slopes stabilityD.it can drill without a human being on board答案:D解析 细节判断题。从第二段The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board一句以及第一段讲滑坡人工

27、抢险的危险，可知这种产品的最大优点就是无人操作的安全性。B Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about

28、three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in th

29、e world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago. Languages are always

30、changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may

31、be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. Their differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that sp

32、eakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts. 1. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.A.most people in the world speak ChineseB.there are thousands of languages in the world todayC.man has much knowledge about languagesD.some people know several langua

33、ges答案:C解析 关键句：However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and the languages of earlier times2. Most European and Indian languages _.A.will soon die out completelyB.were once a relative of EnglishC.are no longer spokenD.come from the same family答案:D解析 根据Many of the present.of 4,

34、500 years ago以及most Of the languages.Indo-European可知答案。3. _ seems to have changed a lot.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SpanishD.German答案:B解析 第三段着重叙述英语的变化。4. The word dialect in the last paragraph meansA.a special language spoken by ChineseB.the sign used by the Chinese people in a special areaC.the difference

35、between the old and todays ChineseD.the form of a language used in one part of the country答案:D解析 从“there may be differences in the.several dialects”可推出“一种语言在不同地区有不同说法”这一含意。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 多一个词：把多余的词用横线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用横线划掉

36、。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 On one day, when I was at a cafe(咖啡馆)in 41. _ Honolulu(檀香山) I saw sailor watching a bright 42. _young woman carefully. The woman looked quite sadly. 43. _He walked toward her and starting searching for 44. _anything on the ground at her feet. Before long, 45. _she asked him if he has lost something. 46. _The sailor turned very serious, Yes, he said, 47. _I m looking for a smile was lost. 48. _Slowly there had a smile on the womans face. 49. _That sailor to