[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟12

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟12公共英语一级模拟12第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A，B，C三幅图片，请选择与勺子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析 图片A是自行车，图片B是轿车，图片C是公交车。故本题答案为A。听力原文 W: I go to work by bike every day.2.答案:B解析 图片A是

2、计算机专家，图片B是医生，图片C是歌手。故本题答案为B。听力原文 M: Lulys father is a doctor.3.答案:B解析 图片A是短发，图片B是长发，图片C是卷发。故本题答案为B。听力原文 W: Mary has long straight hair.4.答案:C解析 图片A是星期六，图片B是星期五，图片C是星期天。故本题答案为C。听力原文 M: My father went to Beijing last Sunday.5.答案:C解析 图片A是黄瓜，图片B是苹果，图片C是一束花。故本题答案为C。听力原文 M: Shelly sent me a bunch of flowe

3、r this morning. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析 图片A是电话，图片B是收音机，图片C是电视机。故本题答案为C。听力原文 W: My mother likes to watch TV every evening.7.答案:A解析 图片A是请安静的标志，图片B是慢行的标志，图片C是节约用水的标志。故本题答案为A。听力原文 M: Dont make noise in the classroom.8.答案:B解析 图片A是床，图片B是桌子，图片C是椅子。故本题答案为B。听力原文 M: Tom bought a desk yesterday.9.答案:B解析

4、图片A是男孩在浇花，图片B是男孩在洗衣服，图片C是男孩在打扫卫生。故本题答案为B。听力原文 W: The boy is washing clothes.10.答案:A解析 图片A是面包，图片B是可乐，图片C是馒头。故本题答案为A。听力原文 W: I just want a piece of bread.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A，B，C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What time is

5、it now?A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35.答案:C解析 女：“你的表几点了?”男：“我的表是6：30，但它慢了5分钟。”故本题答案为C。听力原文W: Whats the time by your watch?M: Its six thirty. But my watch is five minutes slow.2. What does the woman mean?A.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang

6、 is busier today than yesterday.答案:C解析 男：“看，王医生这几天太忙了。”女：“是的，他今天的病人比昨天多。”故本题答案为C。听力原文M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy.W: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.3. What will they do next?A.They will have a rest.B.They will have a talk.C.They will have a game.答案:A解析 女：“我们休息一下好吗?”男：“好的。”OK在此表示同意他人说

7、的话。故本题答案为A。听力原文W: Shall we have a rest?M: OK.4. Where do the womans parents work?A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory.C.Her father works in a factory, her mother works答案:B解析 男：“你父母在哪儿工作?”女：“他们在一家工厂工作。”根据本文内容in a factory，选项B符合，故本题答案为B。听力原文M: Where do your parents wor

8、k?W: They work in a factory.5. Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a reading room.C.In a waiting room.答案:A解析 女：“不要说话了，我们的老师来了。”男：“但我没有听到铃声呀。”显然该对话内容不可能发生在阅览室或候车室，只可能发生在教室，故本题答案为A。听力原文W: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming.M: But I havent heard the bell yet. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Wher

9、e are they talking ?A.At a restaurant.B.On a bus.C.In a shop.答案:C解析 根据对话内容：“我昨天下午在这里买了这只表。”可以推断出只能发生在商店。故本题答案为C。听力原文M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you?W: Yes, I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesnt work.7. What is the mans sister doing now?A.She is visiting London.B.She is visiting

10、New York.C.She is visiting Shanghai.答案:B解析 根据对话内容：“她喜欢她在纽约的旅行。”可以推断出她在纽约旅行。故本题答案为B。听力原文W: Have you heard from your sister yet?M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her visit to New York very much.8. Where are they going?A.They are going to the cinema.B.They are going to a c

11、oncert.C.They are going to a party.答案:C解析 根据对话中party一词可以推断出，他们将参加一个宴会。故本题答案为C。听力原文M: It s nearly seven o clock. Let s go.W: No hurry. The party starts at seven thirty.9. What does the man mean?A.He has a good idea.B.He does not know what to do.C.He does not know what to say.答案:B解析 根据对话内容，女：“我们现在做什么?

12、”男：“对不起，我不知道。”可以推断出他不知道该做什么，故本题答案为B。听力原文W: What shall we do now?M: Sorry. I have no idea.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.She asks him to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.答案:C解析 在英语中hold on用在电话交谈中，是要求他人等一下，不挂断。故本题答案为C。听力原文M: May I speak to Tom, please?W: Hold on

13、for a moment, please. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. How long has the man stayed in Beijing?A.For six weeks.B.For six months.C.For six years.答案:B解析 根据对话内容：“for half a year”，为6个月。故本题答案为B。听力原文W: How long have you stayed-in Beijing?M: Ive stayed here for half a year.12. What is the man looking for?A.He is lo

14、oking for his watch.B.He is looking for his glasses.C.He is looking for his coat.答案:A解析 根据对话内容：“Where is my watch?”可以推断出他正在找手表。故本题答案为A。听力原文M: Where is my watch? Have you seen it?W: Yes, I saw it on your bed a minute ago.13. What does the woman want to write down 9A.She wants to write down her name.B

15、.She wants to write down the mans name.C.She wants to write down a telephone number.答案:C解析 根据对话内容：“write down the phone number”，可以推断出她在记电话号码。故本题答案为C。听力原文W: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone number.M: Sure, here you are.14. What did the woman do?A.She sold a computer.B.She bo

16、ught a computer.C.She borrowed a computer.答案:B解析 男：“你买电脑花了多少钱?”女：“6000元。”故本题答案为B。听力原文M: How much did you pay for your computer.?W: Six thousand yuan.15. Why does the woman ask the man to turn on the TV?A.Because she wants to watch the evening news.B.Because she wants to watch the weather report.C.Be

17、cause she wants to watch a famous film.答案:B解析 根据对话内容：“I want to know tomorrows weather”可以推断出她想看天气预报。故本题答案为B。听力原文W: Turn on the TV, please. I want to know tomorrow s weather.M: All right.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. There are tall buildings on _ sides of the street

18、.A.eitherB.anyC.both答案:C解析 本题考查形容词用法。either(两个中的)一个，any任何的，both两边的。本句意为：“街道的两边都是高楼。”故本题答案为C。问题:2. The blue hat is_of the four.A.cheaperB.the cheapestC.the most cheapest答案:B解析 本题考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。三个以上比较要用最高级。故本题答案为B。问题:3. -Have you finished your homework?-Yes, Ive _ finished it.A.alreadyB.stillC.ever答案:

19、A解析 本题考查副词的用法。already与现在完成时连用；still通常用于句子中间，在此与题意不符；ever用于疑问句中的完成时态。故本题答案为A。问题:4. The car is moving _ about 60 kilometers an hour.A.inB.withC.at答案:B解析 本题考查介词的用法。指价格、比率、速度时用at。本句意为：“这车的速度大约是每小时60公里。”故本题答案为B。问题:5. You _ be more careful next time.A.mayB.mustC.have to答案:B解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示必须做的事，may用于

20、询问一件事可不可以做，have to是固定搭配，表示不得不做。根据本句题意：“你下次必须小心。”故本题答案为B。问题:6. My brother _ for nearly five years.A.has been in the armyB.has joined the armyC.became a soldier答案:A解析 本题考查现在完成时的用法。join和because为短暂性动词，不能与时间短语连用。故本题答案为A。问题:7. The students _ an English party at four that afternoon.A.hadB.was havingC.were

21、have答案:C解析 本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据本句题意：“那天下午4点他们正在举行 English party。”students是复数。故本题答案为C。问题:8. We went to the library _ some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowing答案:B解析 本题考查动词用法。动词不定式to borrow表目的，borrowing没有此用法。一句话中不能有两个谓语。故本题答案为B。问题:9. Are you a teacher or a worker.?_.A.Yes, I am a teacher.B.Yes, I

22、 am a worker.C.I am a teacher.答案:C解析 本题考查选择疑问句的用法。肯定要用yes回答，否定要用no回答。故本题答案为C。问题:10. _ important information it is!A.What aB.WhatC.How答案:B解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。information是不可数名词，不需要用不定冠词a修饰。故本题答案为B。问题:11. My son is ill. I have to _ him at home.A.look afterB.look forC.look at答案:A解析

23、 本题考查固定搭配。look after照看，照顾；look for查寻，查找；look at检查某物。故本题答案为A。问题:12. Weve worked for two hours.Yes. Lets _.A.take a restB.make a restC.do a rest答案:A解析 本题考查固定短语。休息用take a rest。故本题答案为A。问题:13. Its a long _ to Guangzhou.A.roadB.streetC.way答案:C解析 本题考查名词用法。way主要用于long和little之后，表示两点之间的距离。本句意为：“从这里到广州很远。”故本题答

24、案为C。问题:14. Its dark in the room. Please _ the light.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn into答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配。turn on扭开(烤箱、收音机等)；turn off关掉，关上；turn into不属于固定搭配。故本题答案为A。问题:15. Bob had his hair _ yesterday, because it was too long.A.cutB.cuttingC.cutted答案:A解析 本题考查固定用法。have ones hair cut剪掉某人的头发。本句意为：“他昨天理了发，因为头发太长

25、了。”故本题答案为A。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡将该项涂黑。 A (Example: 0 ) 1 at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was 2 cakes. People from the train were buying them. The man felt hungry and wanted to buy a cake, 3 the woman was standing far 4 the w

26、indow. 5 was raining hard, and the man didnt want to go out of the train. Suddenly he saw a boy. 6 boy was walking on the platform (月台) not far from him. Come near, boy! the man said. Do you know 7 these cost? Five cents for each, the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him 8 two

27、cakes. One is for me, and one is for you. the man told him. 9 minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, There was only 10 cake left. 1.A.stopB.stopsC.stopped答案:C解析 根据文章大意可知，故事发生在过去。故本题答案为C。2.A.sellingB.buyingC.eating答案:A解析 根据下句people frombuying them

28、可推断出她在卖cake，故本题答案为A。3.A.butB.andC.because答案:A解析 根据上下文可推断出上下两句为转折关系。知故本题答案为A。4.A.toB.fromC.behind答案:B解析 far from离很远，是固定搭配。故本题答案为B。5.A.ItB.The weatherC.There答案:A解析 本题考查it的用法。it 在此表示天气做主语。故本题答案为A。6.A.AB.TheC.An答案:B解析 本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the修饰前面已经提到的人或物。故本题答案为B。7.A.whatB.how manyC.how much答案:C解析 本题考查固定用法。价格用ho

29、w much提问。故本题答案为C。8.A.buyB.to buyC.buying答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事。故本题答案为B。9.A.A fewB.FewC.A little答案:A解析 本题考查固定短语。a few minutes later几分钟之后，故本题答案为A。10.A.aB.oneC.that答案:B解析 根据文中内容可知只剩下一个cake，表示强调。故本题答案为B。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。 A. dry B. friendly C. favoriteD. famous E. ofte

30、n F. busy F. busy1. having little free time答案:F解析 该短语意思为“没有空余时间”，与busy相对应。故本题答案为F。2. liking something the best答案:C解析 该短语意思为“最喜欢某物”，与favorite相对应。故本题答案为C。3. not happy with somebody答案:G解析 该短语意思为“对某人不友好”，与angry相对应。故本题答案为C。4. very good and kind to others答案:B解析 该短语意思为“对某人十分友好”，与friendly相对应。故本题答案为B。5. know

31、n to many people答案:D解析 该短语意思为“为很多人所知”，与famous相对应。故本题答案为D。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)，B(wrong)，C(Doesnt say)三个选项中选择一个正确的选项。 There lived a lawyer (律师) in a town. The lawyer was very clever but selfish (自私的). People all knew that the lawyer usually did not pay others when he asked others to do somethin

32、g for him. One day the lawyers wife was very iii. The lawyer asked a doctor for help. The doctor was ready to come to see the sick woman and try his best to cure (治愈) her. But the doctor stopped before he went into the lawyers house, for the doctor knew that very often the lawyer did not pay others

33、when he had to do so. The doctor said to the lawyer, But if I cure your wife, Im afraid you will not pay me. Sir, answered the lawyer, here I have a lot of money. If you cure or kill my wife, I will give you all this money. The doctor was glad to hear that and went into the house. The woman was dyin

34、g. The doctor tried everything possible to save her, but still she died in the end. He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked the lawyer to pay him. Did you kill my wife? asked the lawyer. Of course I didnt, said the doctor. Well, did you cure my wife.* the lawyer asked again. You know th

35、at was impossible, answered the doctor. Well then, since you didnt kill my wife or cure her, I have nothing to pay you. 1. Once the lawyer asked a doctor to cure him of his illness.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根据文章第二段第二句话：“The lawyer asked a doctor for help”并且cure是“治愈”的意思，以及最后的结果可以推断出该句是错误的。故

36、本题答案为B。 2. The doctor knew that the lawyer didnt pay others when he had to do so.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文章倒数第二句清楚地告诉读者医生在门口停下来的原因。故本题答案为A。3. The lawyer told the doctor that he would give him a lot of money if he could cure his wife.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文章说是all this money。

37、故本题答案为B。4. The doctor tried his best and saved the woman.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 本题与文章结果相反。故本题答案为B。5. The lawyer had no children.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 本文从头到尾没有提到律师的孩子。故本题答案为C。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A，B，C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very h

38、armful. Fire can heat (加热) water, warm your house, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forest. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about the fir

39、st time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One ma

40、tch burn a piece, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen (氧). Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire wit

41、h water, sand, or with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. If you are careless with fire, it might hurt you. 1. We need fire because it helps us _.A.kill animals and burn forestB.warm house, cook food and so onC.build

42、bridges答案:B解析 文章第一段第二句就点明：“火可以烧水，给房屋供暖，提供光亮，做饭。”故本题答案为B。2. According to this passage, nobody knows for sure _.A.how people began to use fireB.why people began to use fireC.how to make a fire with matches答案:A解析 该句正是文章第二段开头所表达的话。故本题答案为A。3. A small fire _.A.is caused by a big fireB.can become a big fir

43、e very fastC.can never become a big fire答案:B解析 文章第二段要表达的内容就是：“小火可以引起大火。”故本题答案为B。4. Fires kill _ every year.A.a lot of peopleB.few peopleC.only some babies答案:A解析 文章倒数第二段开头：“Fires kill many people every year”故本题答案为A。5. Fires die _.A.without waterB.without airC.with oxygen答案:B解析 文章倒数第二段第三句：“Fires need

44、oxygenWith out oxygen they die”故本题答案为B。 Man has a big brain (脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that men are different

45、 from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than humans (人) , one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think like

46、us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modem world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 6. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because _.A.they can think and learnB.they can make toolsC.they can speak答案:A解析 本题属于细节题。文章第二句：“科学家们曾经认为人和动物是不同的，因为他们能思