初中英语介词归纳

1、介词 Sophia 介词总述 介词的作用： 如果没有介词，一个句子只是名词、 动词、形容词、副词等的堆积。 That picture hangs on the wall of my bedroom in the upstairs of my house. 去掉介词后 That picture hangs the wall my bedroom the upstairs my house. 介词总述 介词的分类： 表示时间的介词 表示地点方位的介词 表示方法、手段的介词 常用介词搭配 表示时间的介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日 at 具体的钟点、（一段时

2、间）的起点 in 2012 in December in winter in the morning in two minutes on December 4th on Saturday on Christmas Eve on the morning of Monday (具体的某一天的早上具体的某一天的早上) at 7 oclock at the beginning of 固定搭配固定搭配：at noon at night 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词 after 表示“时间之后” before表示“时间之前” in+时间段 表示“时间之内” They will marry after t

3、he Spring Festival. They will marry before the Spring Festival. They will marry in the Spring Festival. 表示时间的介词 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. afte

4、r C. in for+一段时间，表示动作延续了一段时 间 表示时间的介词 by + 时间点，表示“到以前为止” You have to finish your homework by 11 oclock . 表示时间的介词 until 用于肯定句中表示“直到为止” 用于否定句中表示“直到才” I watched TV until my mother came home. 我一直看电视直到我妈妈回来为止。 I did not watch TV until my mother came home. 我直到妈妈回来我才开始看电视。 表示地点方位的介词 in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内） to

5、：某一地区之外的地方（在该范围之外） on：与某一地区接壤的地方 Fujian is in the southeast of China. Taiwan is to the southeast of China. Russia is on the north of China. 表示地点方位的介词 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia(蒙古) is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to 表示地

6、点方位的介词 on 是指两事物表面上的接触，强调要接触； over 是指两事物不仅要接触，而且有覆盖的意思；但如 果不接触，则表示在正上方； above 是指仅仅是上下方的关系，既可以不接触，也可 以不是正上方。有时也可以表示抽象的上方； Put away the books on the desk. Mom put a rug over me when I was asleep. There is a bridge over the river. The sun rose above the horizon. 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at nig

7、ht. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above 4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 表示地点方位的介词 below: 表示“在的下方” under： 表示“在的正下方” 表示地点

8、方位的介词 in + + 大地方大地方 at + + 小地方小地方 in a country in a town in the street in a desert at home at school at the bus-stop at the crossroads 表示地点方位的介词 in front of: 在之前（范围之外） in the front of: 在的前部（范围之内） Tracy stands in front of the classroom. Tracy stands in the front of the classroom. 表示方法、手段的介词 in 用材料、语言

9、用材料、语言 with with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 By+By+交通方式：交通方式：by car/bus/plane/trianby car/bus/plane/trian 交通工具前有交通工具前有冠词、物主代词冠词、物主代词等修饰，介词用等修饰，介词用 “on/inon/in” in in my car my car on on my bike my bike onon the bus the bus on on a shipa ship 表示方法、手段的介词 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.

10、A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ _ a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in 4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by 常用介词搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the