2018年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)15页

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前浙江省温州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。)一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Will you go to _ school-leavers party tomorrow?Certainly. Im going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. What was the _ of the football match last night?AC Mila

2、n won the game.A. value B. resultC. choiceD. decision 3. The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4. Did you find the way to the new library?Sure. Mr. White gave me very _ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common5. Betty kept silent at first _

3、soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. soB. butC. orD. because6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently7. Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours.A. inB. afterC. ov

4、erD. for8. Do you like rock music or light music?_. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps away D. pays for10. John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mo

5、m enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was working D. will work二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there m

6、ore pictures of Lisa than there are of 11 ? Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?Ive never 13 them. I dont know,” replied Marilyn.But 14 would Lori ask such a question? I asked. Afte

7、r a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born videos became 16 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 s

8、een or doesnt remember.Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.What are you going to do? Marilyn asked.Her birthday is coming, I said, Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know th

9、at we 19 enough to find her an answer.Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hop

10、ed it showed how 23 she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and i had put the album together.It was about eight oclock when my office telephone rang. I picked

11、up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, I love you, Daddy, she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received.11. A. himB. herC. meD. them12. A. questionB. bookC newspaperD. answer13. A. seenB. countedC. takenD. bought14. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why15. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. now

12、here16. A. popularB. effectiveC. expensiveD. obvious17. A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. just18. A. emailsB. picturesC. newsD. videos19. A. respectB. benefitC. careD. regret20. A. took upB. pointed outC. went throughD. handed in21. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. activeD. lucky22. A. backB. downC. offD. on23. A

13、. kindB. helpfulC. proudD. important24. A. discussingB. comparingC. explainingD. importing25. A. messageB. prizeC. memoryD. view三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第2628小题，每小题1分，第2939小题,每小题2分，第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is

14、 the instructions of Golden Oats from America.26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and _ cups of water.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _.A. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butter28. According to the instructions, we must _.A. cook t

15、he oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking themBBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman

16、Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including

17、the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent

18、. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you cant miss these two sites.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _The museums in the

19、 city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29. The passage

20、 is mainly about the _ in Bath.A. writersB. paintingsC. festivalsD. buildings30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent an

21、d the Circus?32. Bath is a city _.A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsCDiabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar level

22、s over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main

23、form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (w

24、eeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the ri

25、sk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2 015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is

26、 to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From 2 012 to 2 015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style

27、can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with

28、 good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.33. Diabetes is _.A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD. an unusual blood sugar levels34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. a person gets too heavy.B. A per

29、son doesnt want to eat.C. A person becomes blind.D. A woman will not have a baby.35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world _.A. 8.3% of the people have diabetesB. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost

30、of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 201436. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Report on Health.B. Diabetes and Its Cause.C. How to Prevent Diabetes.D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention.DOn May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk t

31、o the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any sl

32、ight push can result in tragedyyou can be pushed into space, never be back.We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that t

33、he handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre

34、on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and

35、I might therefore be pushed into space.Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. Come on Mass, we are all behind you.

36、 The telescope must be repaired.Bam! The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth

37、from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. Its the most beautiful, magnificent thing Ive ever seen. Its like looking into heaven. Its paradise.37. According to the passage, space walk can be very _.A. interestingB. dangerousC. comfortable D. har

38、mful38. Mass had difficulty in _ when repairing the instrument.A. fixing the screwsB. getting to the telescopeC. taking off the handrailD. finding the new power supply39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?A. To see whether they could help.B. To find out what they were do

39、ing.C. To ask them to send him a new tool.D. To let them know what had happened.40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing At the edge of darkness? (请用约40词回答)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confident twelve box offer along41. Im happy to find some _ of chocolate in my bag.42. T

40、here is a cinema on the _ floor of the shopping center.43. Orange juice _ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.44. My grandpa often takes a walk _ the river early in the morning.45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became _ than before.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlies life drea

41、m was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 46 (伤心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 (听说) the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a

42、 big 48 (惊奇，惊喜).A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, Would you 50 (介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 51 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, Today you w

43、ill become a member of our team. Charlie was too 52 (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 (大声地), I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家).Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of

44、his job, When I joined the army, I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)56.如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法，以Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向 Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意：文中若出现 Jack 以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分

45、。Weekend or Not?_小词典assistant n. 助手blood vessel n. 血管complication n. 并发症entrance n. 人口force n. 力gravity n. 重力handrail n. 栏杆metabolic disorder 代谢紊乱screw n. 螺丝钉stare v. 注视telescope n. 望远镜vision loss 视力衰退浙江省温州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：明天你去参加毕业聚会吗？当然。我将会和我的父母一起去。根据句意可知，此处特指“明天的毕业聚会”，应用定冠词

46、the。故选C。【考点】考查冠词的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】句意为：昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value意为“价值”；result意为“结果”；choice意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”。B项符合句意。故选B。【考点】考查名词辨析。3.【答案】D【解析】句意为：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我等不及要去吃了它。taste意为“品尝”；feel意为“感觉”；sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻”。根据句意可知，此处指蛋糕闻起来香。故选D。【考点】考查系动词辨析。4.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？当然。White 先生给了我清晰的指示。

47、clear意为“明确的，清晰的”；private意为“私人的”；creative意为“创造性的”；common意为“普通的，普遍的”。根据句意可知，此处指清晰的指示。故选A。【考点】考查形容词辨析。5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Betty起初保持沉默，但是很快她就加人另一群女孩中，跟她们一起聊天、大笑。so 意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；because意为“因为”。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故选B。【考点】考查连词辨析。6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Smith夫人向这些男孩们展示如何在餐桌上像一名绅士一样举止文雅。happily意为“高兴地

48、”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；politely意为“礼貌地”；differently意为“不同地”。behave politely意为“举止文雅”，符合句意。故选C。【考点】考查副词辨析。7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我已经给奶奶预订了一些鲜花，它们将在两个小时后送达。“in+ 时间段”与将来时连用，意为“一段时间后”，表示将来。故选A。【考点】考查介词辨析。8.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐？都不（喜欢）。我喜欢京剧。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；none表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”；both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”。根据“I like

49、Beijing Opera”可知，此处指“我”两者都不喜欢，应用neither。故选D。【考点】考查代词辨析。9.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Alice的房间很整洁，不是吗?是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收好。look for意为“寻找”；put away意为“放好，收起来”；sweep away意为“扫除，清除”；pay for意为“为付费”。根据“Alices room is tidy”可知，此处指Alice会把玩具收起来。故选B。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。10.【答案】C【解析】句意为：John如此努力地做功课，以至于他没有注意到妈妈走进了房间。根据句意可知，John在他的妈妈进来时正在努力

50、做功课，此处表示动作正在进行，应用进行时态；结合后面的“didnt+”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用过去进行时。故选C。【考点】考查动词的时态。二、完形填空11.【答案】C【解析】根据该句中的“Lori looked up and asked.”和第二段最后一句中的“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”可推知，此处Lori问为什么Lisa的照片比她的多，应用代词me指代Lori自己。故选C。【考点】考查代词辨析。12.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“Lori ask such a question”可知，“我”不明白Lori问的问

51、题。question意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】考查名词辨析。 13.【答案】B【解析】根据上一句询问的问题以及空格后的“I dont know”可知，Marilyn没有数过照片，所以不知道。count意为“数，计算”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】考查动词辨析。14.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Lori为什么问这样的问题。why意为“为什么”，表疑问，符合语境。故选D。【考点】考查疑问词辨析。15.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你几乎走到哪里都带着相机。hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；anywhere意为“任何地方”，用于否定句和疑问句中。故选A。【考点】考查副词辨析。 1

52、6.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Lori出生的时候，录像开始流行。popular意为“流行的”；effective意为“有效的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；obvious意为“明显的”。故选A。【考点】考查形容词辨析。17.【答案】B【解析】句意为：电脑里肯定有几百个Lori从来没有看到过或者不记得的关于她的录像。never意为“从未，从不”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】考查副词辨析。18.【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的“There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer”可知，此处指“我”找到了关于Lori的录像

53、。故选D。【考点】考查名词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】respect意为“尊重”；benefit意为“获利”；care意为“关心，在意”；regret意为“后悔”。句意为：我不知道相册是否能够回答她的问题，但是至少她将知道我们足够在意她，愿意帮她找到答案。故选C。【考点】考查动词辨析。20.【答案】C【解析】根据语境及下一句中的“watched and selected”可知，此处指“我们”秘密地浏览了全部有关Lori的录像。go through意为“浏览”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。21.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”观看、挑选直到满意为止。satisfi

54、ed意为“满意的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】考查形容词辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】come back意为“回想起，返回”；come down意为“降低，落下”；come off意为“成功，去除，发生”；come on意为“上场，改进，赶快”。句意为：当我们浏览相册时，所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选A。【考点】考查动词（短语）辨析。23.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指 “我们”希望Lori知道她对“我们”来说有多重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】discuss意为“讨论”；compare意为“比较”；explain意为“解释”；support意为“支持”。句意为：相册上附带着一个生日卡片，上面解释了她的妈妈和我制作这个相册的原因。根据语境可知，卡片上的文字应是用来解释原因的。故选C。【考点】考查动词辨析。三、阅读理解A25.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”知道她收到了我们传达的信息了。message意为“信息，要皆”，符合语境。故选A【考点】考查名词辨析。26.【答案】B【解析】根据Cooking Ways中