中考英语任务型阅读2010子苏教版

1、1.方法不当，信心不足方法不当，信心不足 2.文章大意不明，文章大意不明，难以理解文章结构与图表难以理解文章结构与图表 3.文章结构掌握不清文章结构掌握不清 4.找不到信息所在找不到信息所在 5.不会使用词的正确形式不会使用词的正确形式 6.不会归纳和总结不会归纳和总结 7.句型的转换句型的转换 Problems: “任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？，主要考查学生何种能力？ 捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。 组织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。 综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。 题型题型 捕捉信捕捉信 息题息题 组织信组织信 息

2、题息题 综合概综合概 括题括题 总题数总题数 题数35210 Personal 74Card About his personal life NameLang Lang Year of birth75 76Keyboard Favourite 77Tom and Jerry The reason for 78 poor children He believes himself lucky and should give something back. About his musical life The 79 for western music in his childhood encoura

3、ged him to learn piano 80 . With the help of his parents and teachers, he was able to 81 a famous American music college, where his success began. Famous for his 82 performances and 83 facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. 2008年扬州市中考题年扬州市中考题 Tree shaped 树状形树状形 任务型阅读的应对策略任务型阅读

4、的应对策略 1876-1877, invented the photograph. 1891, invented and the motion picture camera. 1897, invented the first practical electric lamp. His 6_ -1876-1877 -1891-1897 -1900-1910 -All the life The 7_ was invented by him He invented the picture 8_. The 9_ incandescent electric lamp was invented. He in

5、vented the storage battery. Edison 10_ 1,368 different parents. Their fathers word is the law . They have to listen to their _. father 捕捉信息题捕捉信息题 first photograph. camera. Different people need different amounts of sleep, Eight hours a night is considered the average (平均的) amount of sleep. For teena

6、gers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night, but some people need more sleep. How 3_ sleep do people need? The amounts

7、 of sleep are 4 _ from people to people. Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 5 different 1.Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-

8、one years old. Number of the first set of teeth is _ The second set of teeth usually grow for _years twenty 21-6=15 fifteen 信息查找题的信息查找题的解题关键解题关键: : Tips: 准确把脉，快速识图之后，准确把脉，快速识图之后， 根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准 确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用 笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比 原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答原文原句与图表中的题干，做

9、出答 案。案。 1. It is a long history that human beings try to control the weed （野草）spread. Humans have struggled against weed since the beginning of agriculture. They block waterways, destroy wildlife habitats, and prevent farming from developing. Their spread destroys the grasslands that animals can fee

10、d on and accounts for one-third of all crop loss. They compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants. Therefore it is very necessary to fight against weeds in order to protect all the useful plants. Bad _o f the weeds Blocking waterways Destroying wildlife habitats Preventing farming

11、 from developing Destroying the grassland and crops Competing for sunlight, nutrients, and water with useful plants Read Item 1 and fill in the blank. effects _ to celebrate Mothers Day Buying greeting cards with pictures of flowers or hearts Giving flowers for Mothers Day Doing something special fo

12、r mothers Getting together for a meal outside 2. Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways. They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards. Most of the cards show pictures of flowers, hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother. Many people

13、 give flowers for Mothers Day. It is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industry. Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers. Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture. Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating pl

14、ace. This means that mothers do not have to cook on their special day. Lets practice! Ways 概括性 针对性 醒目性 信息归纳题信息归纳题 归纳词归纳词 的特征的特征 （在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息) （量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度) （简洁）（简洁） 1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。 2. 3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。 常见概括性词常见概括性词 原因原因reas

15、on cause 结果结果 result effect 目的目的aim purpose 方法方法measure solution way method step 观点观点opinion view attitude( 态度）态度） idea 异同异同differences similarities 优劣优劣advantages disadvantages 种类种类type kind 建议建议suggestion tip advice 常见概括性词常见概括性词 其它其它 conclusion (结论）结论） behavior factor form problem characteristic（特

16、点）（特点） function topic theme cost event amount importance time name age step guide why how (1) 词性转换词性转换 常常 见见 的的 转转 换换 方方 式式 (2) 词汇转换词汇转换 (3) 句型转换句型转换 (4) 句群篇章句群篇章 n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化间的转化 前缀前缀 / 后缀后缀 同义词同义词 /反义词反义词 解释解释,定义定义 固定词组固定词组 语法匹配语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动主被动) 连词介词的运用连词介词的运用 固定句型固定句型 中心归纳中心

17、归纳 句义归纳推断句义归纳推断 格式一致格式一致 . 1.To achieve success,you need to have a clear aim If you want to _ ，you should have . succeed success /successful/ successfully/succeed 词性转换词性转换 2.The drivers drove carelessly and hit the wall The driver caused the accident because of his carelessness care/ careful/careles

18、s/carelessly/carefully a. According to the requests, change the words into different forms 1.develop _(n.) 2.brave _(n.)_(adv.) 3.invent_(n) _(n) 4.invite._(n) 5.noise_(adj.) _(adv) 6.strong_(n.) 7.hope _(adv.) 8.pride_(adj.)_(adv.) 1.develop development(n.) 2.brave bravery(n.) bravely (adv.) 3.inve

19、nt invention(n) inventor 4.invite invitation(n) 5.Noise noisy(adj) noisily(adv) 6.strong strength(n.) 7.hope hopefully(adv.) 8.pride proud(adj.) proudly(adv.) Why do we need sleep? Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about

20、four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally, sickness. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can answer the question 1_. The 2_ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and sickness. correctly antonymantonym 反义词反义词 I should not be

21、able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day. _ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day! Unable 前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换 Most workers were against the decision. Most workers _ the decision. Daniel didnt listen to his uncles advice. Daniel didnt _ his uncles advice.

22、 disagreed take E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchanged information. In minutes , you can contact another person. It has also made us exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods. higher 释义（释义（paraphrase） synonym and set phrase synonym and set phrase 近义词与搭

23、配近义词与搭配 An opinion is somebodys idea of what happened. An opinion is somebodys ides of what _ on. went Replace the underlined part ： 1.If they play games all day, they will have no time do some physical exercise, which may cause a bad effect on their health. 3. I can do the task all by myself. lead

24、to on my own They made up their minds to give up the plan They decided to give up the plan Tom tried to stand up but he couldnt. Tom failed to stand up. 1. Is it for the police to find the lost boy? Is there any possibility that the police will find the lost boy? possible 句子结构转换句子结构转换 structure chan

25、ge 句型转换句型转换 The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound. that Rewrite the sentences. 1.As he was only 165 cm tall, other children often make fun of his height. He was often _ at for his height. 2.It is

26、quite possible that children will break the laws, Children are _ to break the laws, laughed likely We wont leave here until he comes 3.We will stay here until he comes meaning conclusion 句义归纳句义归纳 9.These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Sovie

27、ts were first to launch a space satellite. The soviets were also first to send a person into space. The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.winner agreementagreement 格式一致格式一致 Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting

28、with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship. The significance of the visit Deepening East Asia cooperation between two nations _ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationship Cont

29、ributing Today I will make a speech on healthy lifestyle. You know, everyone needs a healthy diet. After tasty breakfast, you can be very happy to start the day. Everyone must have lunch with your family together. If you remember to drink some soup before dinner, I promise that you will not get fat.

30、 Do you like lying on the couch after dinner? I disagree. Because my doctor gives me some advice. He thinks that walking for half an hour after each meal is a good way. Maybe you can also choose some other sports. So if you are not fit at all, you need to exercise more, eat healthy food and Ok, now

31、I will give you another suggestion. Everyone should be active. Confucius told us a key word HARMONY, its valuable. It shows personal spirit. Its very important for us to have good moods.Overall, If you want to be healthier, do more like that ! Healthy 1 _ You should have a healthy 2 _ For breakfast

32、Dont forget to eat your first meal, because this helps you start the day 4 _. For 3 _ You can have rice with meat, vegetables. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon. For dinner Before dinner, youd better drink some soup, then have tasty food without 5 _ fat. Do you need to exercise more

33、?Some people always 6 _ on the couch after dinner, do you agree with me? Doctors 7 _ you to walk for 30 mins after each meal and make you powerful. Having good moods is very 8 _ Confucius told all of Chinese that 9 _ is very valuable, it represents personal spirit. Everyone should have an active lif

34、etime. The more you do something like that, the 10 _ you will be. Congratulations! lifestyle diet lunch happily getting lie advise important harmony healthier 1. 1.略读略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文 章的结构章的结构( (借助所给图表结构）。借助所给图表结构）。 3.3.复读复读 复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否 符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。

35、 解题步骤解题步骤： 三三 读读 法法 2. 2. 细读细读带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题 型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。 解题时一定要牢记在心解题时一定要牢记在心 解题时要注意什么？解题时要注意什么？ 三三 审审 1.审文章提示审文章提示 .字数的限制字数的限制 .是否可以用原文中的单词。是否可以用原文中的单词。 2.审结构表达审结构表达 短语类短语类 句子类句子类 3.审语法运用审语法运用 对应对应 .字母大小写字母大小写 .名词的数和格名词的数和格 .动词的形式动词的形式 .形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词副词

36、的比较级最高级 . 连词，介词连词，介词 . 时态语态，主谓一致，第三时态语态，主谓一致，第三 人称等人称等 .整个文章结构整个文章结构 (大小标题）大小标题） .内容表达内容表达 In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends. They were afraid of making others _. One of those paren

37、ts, Laura Malagon, praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her childrens school life. Parents take a more active _ in their childrens school life. part disappointed/upset Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1. They are cooking a special meal for Christmas. They are coo

38、king a meal _ for Christmas. 2. She has good skills at dealing with difficult customers. She is highly _ at dealing with difficult customers. 3. Youll have been sleeping soundly by the time we got home. You will be sound _ by the time we got home. 4. Making sure that you get enough sleep is a good w

39、ay of staying healthy and full of energy. Enough sleep is an important way of avoiding stress and staying healthy and _. skilled asleep specially energetic Lets practice! 1、略读。、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2、扫读。、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。 3、细读。、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。、复查。通观全篇，复

40、读检查。通观全篇，复读检查。 “任务型阅读任务型阅读”解题步骤解题步骤 任务型阅读的应对策略任务型阅读的应对策略 常见概括性词常见概括性词 原因原因reason cause 结果结果 result effect 目的目的aim purpose 方法方法measure solution way method step 观点观点opinion view attitude( 态度）态度） idea 异同异同differences similarities 优劣优劣advantages disadvantages 种类种类type kind 建议建议suggestion tip advice 常见概括

41、性词常见概括性词 原因原因reason cause 结果结果 result effect 目的目的aim purpose 方法方法measure solution way method step 观点观点opinion view attitude( 态度）态度） idea 异同异同differences similarities 优劣优劣advantages disadvantages 种类种类type kind 建议建议suggestion tip advice Today I will make a speech on healthy lifestyle. You know, everyo

42、ne needs a healthy diet. After tasty breakfast, you can be very happy to start the day. Everyone must have lunch with your family together. If you remember to drink some soup before dinner, I promise that you will not get fat. Do you like lying on the couch after dinner? I disagree. Because my docto

43、r gives me some advice. He thinks that walking for half an hour after each meal is a good way. Maybe you can also choose some other sports. So if you are not fit at all, you need to exercise more, eat healthy food and Ok, now I will give you another suggestion. Everyone should be active. Confucius t

44、old us a key word HARMONY, its valuable. It shows personal spirit. Its very important for us to have good moods.Overall, If you want to be healthier, do more like that ! Healthy 1 _ You should have a healthy 2 _ For breakfast Dont forget to eat your first meal, because this helps you start the day 4

45、 _. For 3 _ You can have rice with meat, vegetables. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon. For dinner Before dinner, youd better drink some soup, then have tasty food without 5 _ fat. Do you need to exercise more?Some people always 6 _ on the couch after dinner, do you agree with me? D

46、octors 7 _ you to walk for 30 mins after each meal and make you powerful. Having good moods is very 8 _ Confucius told all of Chinese that 9 _ is very valuable, it represents personal spirit. Everyone should have an active lifetime. The more you do something like that, the 10 _ you will be. Congratu

47、lations! lifestyle diet lunch happily getting lie advise important harmony healthier Today I will make a speech on healthy lifestyle. You know, everyone needs a healthy diet. After tasty breakfast, you can be very happy to start the day. Everyone must have lunch with your family together. If you remember to drink some soup before dinner, I promise that you will not get fat. Do you like lying on the couch after dinner? I disagree. Because my doctor gives me some advice. He thinks that walking for half an hour after each meal is a good way. Mayb