高中英语人教版必修三练习：Unit 5 课下能力提升(十八) 含解析

1、unit5课下能力提升(十八).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1mybrotherspendshoursonthephone_(聊天)tohisfriends.(2atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking_(措施)toreducethepollution.3twosailorsdidnotseelanduntiltheyhadsailed_向东)fornearlytwodays.4theflightwith145passengers_(在飞机上)fromtokyolandedontheairportinbeijingyesterday.5youshouldreceiv

2、eareply_(在之内)sevendays.6amildwindmakesthetipsofthebranchestremble_(slight)7thepianist_(surround)byacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheworkersstadium.8the_(scene)ofthewestlakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.9black_(canada)jazzpianistoscarpetersonisoneofthegreatestpianistsinjazzhistory.10thereisa_(continent

3、)climateinthatplace.选词填空ratherthan,settledown,catchsightof,besurroundedby,gothrough,haveagiftfor,beborderedon,compare.with,manageto,takemeasuresto1weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlight_complainingabouttrafficjams.2wemust_reducecrimesinthearea.3imust_anddomyhomework.4

4、thecountryhas_toomanywars.5thelittlegirl_musicandpromisestobeamusician.6ifyou_herwork_his,youllfindhersismuchbetter.7thehouse_highwalls.8ourgarden_onesidebyastream.9thoughwelefthomeverylate,we_catchthelastbus.10finallyhe_theyoungmanslightovercoatinthedistance.完成句子1thepopulationofchina_thatofanyother

5、countryintheworld.中国的人口比世界上的任何一个国家的人口都多。2thesmallvillage_greenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。3werequestthegovernmentto_hopeschoolsfrombeingdeserted.我们请求政府采取措施避免抛弃这些希望学校。4_，youlladmirebeautifulscenery_enjoyvariousamusements.在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement

6、)而且可以欣赏到美丽的风景。5beingsurroundedwithsuchbeautifulsceneryandbeingequippedwithcomfortablefacilities_ofthemostcomfortablecities_美景环绕以及配备了舒适的生活设施使这座城市成为适宜于生活的最舒适的城市之一。6_，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。.阅读理解agriffithobservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattr

7、actionsinlosangeles.itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofmounthollywoodingriffithparkat1，134feetabovesealevel.visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.noreservation(预订)isrequiredtovisit.parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimeisweekends.buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.ladotpro

8、videsweekendpublicbusservicefromthesunset/vermontmetroredlinestation.griffithobservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.admissionandparkingarefree.hoursofoperationtuesdayfriday12noon10pmsaturdaysunday10am10pmmondayclosedthanksgivingdayandchristmasdayclosedsamueloschinplanetariumthesamueloschinplanetariumtheatero

9、ffers8to10live,halfhourpresentationseachday.thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachdaysshowtime.beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.samueloschinplanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlya

10、vailableonthedayoftheshow.theticketpricesforshowsare：adults(1359yearsold)$7.00children(512yearsold)$3.00seniors(60yearsandolder)$5.00students$5.00childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.publictelescopes9freepublictelescopesareavailablee

11、acheveningtheobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.thezeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.allobservingmustbecompletedby：45pm.1whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesamueloschinplanetariumtheater?ahearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.btheshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.cvisitorsarerequiredt

12、obeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.dtheticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.2towatchtheshow,ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay_a$13.00b$15.00c$17.00d$20.003whichofthefollowingischarged?aparking.btelescopes.chearingassistdevices.dwatchingpresentations.bmaketimetomakefriendsgapyearopenday(sat

13、urday11july)developyourselfthroughsharingwithotherswanttotakeabreakfromstudying?lookingfortheexperienceofalifetime?thenagapyearmightjustwellbethethingforyou.itwasforthesestudents.“ihavejustreturnedfromthemostamazing,eyeopeningfivemonthsofmylife!thedominicanrepublicisabeautifulcountrywithsomeofthemos

14、tfriendlypeopleihaveevermet.”ashthompson,bristol“whycantlifebejustonegapyearafteranother？”hollygrainger,southampton.ifyou,.likethousandsofotherstudents,feelthetimehascometorewardyourselfwithaveryinterestingtripabroadwhichgivesyouagreatopportunitytolearnanotherlanguage,meetexcitingpeoplefrommanycount

15、ries,andspendyourtimeperhapsmoremeaningfullythanever,cometothisgapyearopendayjoinusandfindoutmore!joinourvideoconferencing.wellconnectyoudirectlywithourprojectleadersin12differentcountries.talktostudentswhohavejustcomebackfromtheirgapyears.letthemtakeyouaroundtheglobewiththeirstoriesandphotos.takepa

16、rtinourqandasession.itsyourchancetoaskthequestionsyouwantustoanswer.pickupabrochuredetailingalltheprojectswerunandhowtoapplyfor(申请)oneofthem.interested?weresureyouare.seeyousoon.4whatisashthompsonsattitudetowardsthegapyear?aworried.bsatisfied.cshocked.dconcerned.5whoaremostwelcometocometothisgapyear

17、openday?athosewhousedtoliveabroad.bthosewhowanttoenrichtheirlife.cthosewhowanttodropoutofschool.dthosewhohavedifficultymakingfriends.6on11july,studentswhohavejustcomebackfromtheirgapyearscan_asharetheirexperiencesbbecomeprojectleaderscreceivetheirjustrewardsddesigntheirownbrochures7whatisthemainpurp

18、oseofthistext?atoexplainwhatagapyearis.btodiscussthemeaningofagapyear.ctoattractstudentstotakepartinagapyear.dtoshowdifferentstudentsgapyearexperiences.任务型阅读asadolescents,havingagreatimpactontheworldmayseemlikeanimpossibletask.changingtheworlddoesnotonlymeanfindingacureforcancer,orfindingtheoriginof

19、humanbeings,butalsorecyclingsomethingsaswell.1._recycle.accordingtoareport,63millionnewspapersgoouttocustomerseverydayandofthose44millionarethrownaway.2._theageoftechnologyconstantlycreatesnewphones,ipads,ornewcomputers.manypeoplewillstandinlineforhourstogettheirhandsonthenewtechnology,butabout75%of

20、theolddevicessitinthebackofadrawercollectingdust.bytakingthemtothelocalstoresthatcollectthem,theywillgotopeopleinneed.3_herearesomeastonishingfactsongoingvegetarian(素食的)foronlyoneday.theenvironmentaldefenseconcludesthatiftheentirepopulationomitted(省去)onemealofchicken,theamountofcarbondioxideaccumula

21、tedwouldbethesameamountasmorethanhalfamillioncarsaretakenofftheus.roads.ditch(丢弃)bottledwater.mostpeopledrinkbottledwaterbecauseofthecommonconceptionthatbottledwaterishealthierthanregulartapwater.4._allthatisdoneextraiswatergoingthroughafilter(过滤器).companiesdonotneedtolistwheretheygetthewaterfrom,ho

22、wtheypurifythewater,orwhatchemicalstheirplasticwaterbottlescontain.5._itresultsin1.5milliontonsofplasticinlandfill.keepinmindwhatmargaretmeadoncesaid,“neverdoubtasmallgroupofthoughtfulandcommittedcitizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,itstheonlythingthateverhas.”aletstakeactionrightnow.bgovegetarianoneday

23、aweek.clearnsomeastonishingfacts.dasaresult,90%oftheplasticbottlesdonotgetrecycled.eactually,25%ofbottledwatercomesfromregulartapwater.frecyclingthenewspapersalonewecouldsavehalfamilliontreesaweek.gwhatfollowsarethreesimplewaysadolescentscangogreenandchangetheworld.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)canadais_(第二大国)int

24、heworld.ourdreamofvisitingitdidnotcometrueuntillastyear.wedecidedtotakeaplane_(而不是)drive.we_(登机)intheevening,andthenextmorning,wewereovercanada,wherewe_(看见)manylakesandmountains.thebeautywasbeyondallpraise.答案：.1.chatting2.measures3.eastward4aboard5.within6.slightly7.surrounded8.scenery9.canadian10.c

25、pare;with7.issurroundedby8.isborderedon9.managedto10.caughtsightof.1.islargerthan2.issurroundedby/with3takemeasurestoprevent4.playinginthepark;aswellas5.makethecityone;tolivein6.timepermitting.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名

26、景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。1解析：选c细节理解题。根据samueloschinplanetarium下的“beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故c项正确。2解析：选c数字计算题。根据文章所提供的票价“adults(1359yearsold)$7.00”“children(512yearsold)$3.00”可知，一对年轻夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选c项。3解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章中的“admissionandparkingarefree.”“freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.”可知，a、b、c三项都是免费的；根据samueloschinplanetarium下的“theticketpricesforshowsare”可知，观看表演要收费，故选d项。语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则关于参加间隔年计划的广告。4解析：选b推理判断题。ashthompson认为五个月大开眼界的生活令他惊奇，在美丽的多米尼加共和国他遇到了人生中最友好的人，因此他很满意他的间隔年。5解析：选b细节理解题。根据文中介绍