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1、高考语法填空专题训练一oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidthe
2、oldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:“the3n8ig(h
3、bte)verydark.someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”thenhebegantomovethestone.hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.31.who32.but33.a34.hid35.another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.under二theinternetis
4、anamazinginformationresource.students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas_31_investigativetool.journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriend
5、s.peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.however,_34_therearemanypositivedevelopments_35_(associate)withtheinternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns._36_concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover_37_appearsontheinternet.withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstocheckth
6、eaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan_39_(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.withtheinternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable_40_theirchildrentosee.31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated36
7、.one37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for三inmyfreetime,ireallylikesurfingtheinternet.whenigethomefromwork,iturnonmycomputer,wait_31_itbootsupcompletely,andthenigoonline.iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages_32_familyandfriends.isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat_33_favoritenew
8、swebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.thiswebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips_34_youcanviewonline.isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand_35_(buy)whatimlookingfor.forexample,i_36_(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.whateveri
9、do,irealizethatthereareproblems_37_usingtheinternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soimverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_38_(person)information.furthermore,idontdownloadoropenfilesidontrecognize.usingtheinternetcanbefunand_39_convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,_40_youjustneedtobecare
10、ful.32.31until/tillto33.my34that/which35.buying36、ordered37、in38、personal39、a40、but四hearinordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwe_31_spoken.secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._32_,wemustbeabletorea
11、dthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_33_languagelearning._34_goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_36_meaning,studyingt
12、hedictionaryandsoon.wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38_(advise)forthose_39_arestudyinganewlanguage.practiceisimportant.wemustpractisespeakingand_40_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.31.it
13、32.thirdly33.in34.a35.tomemorize36.their37.if38.advice39.who40.writing五32acar,33atonepointalonganopenhighway,icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but31idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andibrakedtoahalt.ilookleft,right,andbehindme.nothing.nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereisat,(wa
14、it)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.35ofistartedwondering34irefusedtorunthelight.iwasnotafraid(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearound373a9mcoand36certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingit.muchlaterthatnight,the38questionofwhyidstoppedforthatlightet
15、me.ithinkistoppedpt合(tohbecauseitarsofacontract同)weallhavewitheachother.itsnotonlythelaw,butitsanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachother4o0no:rwedontgothroughredlights.likemostofus,immorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.31.as/when32.not33.
16、waiting34.why35.beingcaught36.there37.through38.same39.back40.it六nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.32worldwidewebisquicklybecomingtheworldsmostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).singlesareflocking(涌向)totheinternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantoth
17、er.usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudontlikecanbedifficult.despitealltheadvantages,onl
18、inedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.peoplearentalwtahyossewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).safetyisanotherconcern.youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouaremr.ormissright.答案:31.of32.the33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely七polarbearsar
19、esufferingina31(warm)worldthaneverbefore.polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.32muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenarcticseaice.naturehasprepared33forthecoldconditions.butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat34(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.thepolarbearsworldismelting.studiesshow
20、thatthepolaricehasdrebdyuce9.8%every10years351978.nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveinthearctic.polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir36(survive).“theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysandrewderocher,37scientistwhostudiesnorthamericanpolarbearpopulations.38it,theycantexist.”som
21、emeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.31、warmer32、for/during33、them34、threatens35、since“36、survival37、a38、without3
22、9、but40、when八31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.however,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.arethe
23、ytobecloseor35(keep)atarmslength?dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthatsallright.butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36(friend)expectations.ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisn
24、ottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathesholdingtheshortendofthestick.thesharingofpersonalexperience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction40return.37.31.it32.tothink33.important34.the
25、35.kept36.friendsand38.including39.is40.in九manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.31_alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith32_(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoi
26、smotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.sometimeshomeworkisreturned33briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34_(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.whenresearch35_(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivel
27、yandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.itisthestudentsresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37_(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.professorswillhelpstudentswhon
28、eedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.intheunitedstates,professorshavemanyotherduties38_teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.therefore,thetime39_aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40_(limit).ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproach
29、aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.31.if/wrmation33.with34.responsible35.isassigned36.how37.particularly/especially38.besides39.which/that40.islimited十(thisisatruestorywhichhappenedinthestates.amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.tohis31(puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas32(hap
30、py)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboyshandsintopulp果浆汁)as33(punish).whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.34thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboyshands.whentheboy35(wake)
31、up“nfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“daddy,imsorryaboutyourtruck.”thenheas3k6ed,whearemyfingersgoingtogrowback?”thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.thinkaboutthisstory37nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.thinkfirst38youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.tru
32、ckscan39(repair).brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencant.toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.weforgetthatforgivenessis40(great)thanrevenge.peoplemakemistakes.weareallowedtomakemistakes.buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.31.puzzlement32.happily33.punis
33、hment34.although/though35.woke36.but37.the38.before39.berepaired40.greater十一tasithinkbackirealizehowharditistoviewtheworld_31_theeyesofmychildhood._32_childsmindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.theyhavenbtegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.watchachild_33_(learn)towalkanditsamaz
34、ing.nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup_34_theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallytheyblleabletowalk.theydonhavetoworrywhat_35_think.theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).theyarewhotheyare.butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe_36_(practice).theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld_37_(teach)the
35、mtofitin.eventuallytheydonbtouncebackasfast38theyfail.learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.youandi_39_teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfreshit.stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.whenyouresettingyourgoalsforthenewyear,thinklikeachild.setyourgoalsasif_40_ispossi
36、ble.31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything十二inmanycountries,_31_isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace._32_,intheunitedstates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.butthistypeofhousing,_33_(call)co-housing,isgainin
37、g_34_(popular)intheunitedstates,too.co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.aco-housingcommunityhas_35_(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormu
38、sicroom.about25co-housingcommunities_36_(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.aco-housingcomplexisaplace_37_residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.childrenhaveotherkidstoplay_38_,_39_manyfamilieslike.otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“vi
39、llage”.residentsalsosaythatth-ehyoucsainnglivfeorinco_40_moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.31.it32.however33.called34.popularity35.privately36.hasbeenbuilt37.where38.with39.which40.less十三inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,_31_iwaseagertolearntouseit.children_32_canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticu
40、lareffort._33_hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.the_34_childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway._35_eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.weadvancegraduallyfrommerely_36_(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofshakespeare.atfirst,whenmyteac
41、hertoldmeaboutanewthing,iaskedvery_37_questions.myideaswerenotclear,andididntknowmany.butasmyknowledgeofthings_38_(grow)andilearnedmoreandmorewords,icouldaskmorequestions,andiwouldreturnagainandagain_39_thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.sometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceihadhad_40_(ear
42、ly).31.and32.who33.they34.blind35.but36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.earlier十四tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.whatisacceptableinonecountry31beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners32themoderntablemannersinkorea.33(tradition),itwasthewomansjobtocookfoodan
43、d34(set)thetable.thewomanwouldsit35herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.only36thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.37ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,38(include)thehusband.on
44、etradition,however,hasnotchanged.itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal.39(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe40basictraditionofkoreantablemanners.语法:31.may32.and33.traditionally34.set35.bybeside36.after37.all38.including39.staying40.a十五)oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashreg
45、isterinthegiftshopatmyuniversitymuseumofnaturalhistory,isaw31elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.asilooked32(closeatthisgirl,ifounfthatshewasfixedonherchair.ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,33(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.asthecouplewheeledheruptome,iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.whenitookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,ilookedback34thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,l
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