高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 4 Section 4 含答案

1、matchthemainideawitheachpart1part1(para1)aexamplesofsomeuniversalbodylanguage2part2(paras26)bbodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage3part3(para7)ctherearedifferencesinbodylanguage,anditsimportantforustoknowthem答案：13bacreadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers1whichofthefollowinga

2、boutbodylanguageistrue?aitismoreimportantthanspokenlanguagebitisasimportantasspokenlanguagecneitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportantditislessimportantthanspokenlanguage2whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?atoshowhisangerbtohidehisembarrassmentctothreatenothersdtolaughatothers3ifyouarenotintereste

3、dinotherstalking,youmay_alookawayfromhimoryawnbturntowardandlookatsomethingcfixyourattentiononthespeakerdstandatalittledistancewithopenhands4supposeyouareateacherinamerica,youlltellyourstudentsto_whenothersaretalkingaavoidlookingatothersdirectlyblookdirectlyatotherscglanceatothersdlookdownatothers5w

4、ecaninferfromthetextthat_awecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguagebpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguagecweshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountriescustomsdallaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案：15bbabc单词拼写1themachinewo

5、ntfunction(运转)properlyifyoudontoilitwell2shegavefalse(虚假的)informationtotheinsurancecompany3themanwasshakinghisfist(拳头)atusthroughthewindow4theyhugged(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymetatthestation5theyarepeopleofallranks(等级)andclasses6igavehimsomemedicinetoease(减轻)thepain7ifeltsosleepythaticouldntstopyawning(打

6、呵欠)8asacritic,hiswritingisfartoosubjective(主观的)拓展词汇1facialadj面部的facen面部；脸2trulyadv真实地；真诚地；真正地trueadj真实的；真正的3angern怒气；怒火angryadj生气的；恼火的4respectfuladj恭敬的respectv&n尊敬；恭敬5easen安逸；舒适vt减轻(痛苦，忧虑)easyadj容易的巧记单词例词规律派facialn-ialadjtruly生adj-lyadv词angryn-yadj补全短语1atease舒适；快活；自由自在2loseface丢脸3turnonesbackto背对；背弃

7、4giveahugtosb拥抱某人5nodthehead点点头6berespectfultosb尊敬某人7upanddown上上下下；来来回回8lookawayfrom把目光从上移开；不看9inmostcases在大多数情况下1教材原句itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。句型点拨evenif意为“即使，尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析hesaidhewo

8、uldmakethiscomputerworkevenifhehadtostayupallnight他说他即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。2教材原句howaboutshowingthatiambored?怎么表示我很厌烦呢？句型点拨howabout常常用于征求对方意见，意为“怎么样”。佳句赏析howaboutdoingasurveyontouristsimpressions?我们做一个游客印象的问卷调查如何？showingourfeelingsbodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepo

9、werfulthanspokenlanguagepeoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakalouditispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunicationofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversalthemostuniversalfacial

10、expressionis,ofcourse,thesmileitsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleateaseitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,howeversmilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworrythereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideithowever,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistosh

11、owgoodfeelingsfromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowninginmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningonesbacktosomeoneshowsangermakingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherpersontherearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddown

12、isusedforagreementalmostworldwidemostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusalhowaboutshowingthatiambored?lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterestedhowever,ifiturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillt

13、hinkthatiaminterestedifirollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,imostlikelydonotbelievewhatiamhearingordonotlikeitbeingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacherinalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrankstand

14、ingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatiamwillingtolistenwithsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguagewecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo！表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交流手段之一，甚至通常它比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人要表达各种情感、愿望和态度，他

15、们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们身边的人是有可能的，尽管他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的意思。当然，身势语也会被误读，但是很多手势和举动都是具有普遍性的。微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而它并不总是代表着真正的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假象，来掩盖像生气、恐惧或担忧的情绪。还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑一般是用来表达好的情感的。从婴儿时代开始，我们就用皱眉来表示不悦和生气。在世界大部分地区，皱眉和背对着某人表示生气。攥拳并晃动拳头几乎总是表示某人很生气并要威胁他人。世界上有很多种表示同意的方式，但是上下点头表示同意几

16、乎在全世界范围内适用。大部分人也明白左右摇头是不同意或拒绝的意思。怎么表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或打呵欠，会使我看上去(对某物/人)不感兴趣。然而，如果我转向某人或某物并看着他(它)的话，几乎每种文化背景下的人都会认为我对此感兴趣。如果我转动眼睛，把头扭向一边，很可能就是我不相信或者不喜欢我所听到的。在每种文化背景下，尊重他人是主观的，但是通常拥抱老板和老师可能会不妥当。几乎在每一种文化背景下，和级别比自己高的人站得太近通常是不好的。两手伸开，站得有一定距离表示我愿意聆听。人们之间有那么多的文化差异，而身势语有一些相似之处是很好的。我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们能做到相互

17、理解是一件很令人惊奇的事情！evenifus,1itispossibleto“read”othersaroundtheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication(p30)“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。本句是一个主从复合句，其中evenif用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于eventhough。wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow即使下雨，我们也决定明天去参观博物馆。even_if/though

18、_he_is_poor,_sheloveshim尽管他很穷，但她还是爱他。2themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmileitsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease(p30)最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。functionn作用；(事物的)功能；职能；机能vi运转；起作用functionas起作用；具有功能thefunctionofacash-machineistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut自动取款机的功能是在银

19、行关门后让人们提取现金。inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferentfunctions(function)在新的工作岗位上，你可要履行许多不同的职责。someenglishadverbsfunction_asadjectives英语中有些副词可作形容词用。easen安逸；舒适vt减轻(痛苦，忧虑)；缓和(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease轻易地；毫不费力地putsbatease使某人放松takeonesease休息；轻松一下(2)easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)easeonesmin

20、d使某人安心ifeltthathewasnotateasewithwhathehadprepared我感到他对原来准备好的内容有点局促不安。weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable_with_easethaneverbefore我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。walkinghelpstoeasehimofhispain散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。3smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry(p30)世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他

21、情绪，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。angern怒气；怒火vt使发怒；激怒(1)in/withanger愤怒地；生气地(2)angryadj生气的；发怒的beangrywithsbfor因生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气hermotherhardlyevershoutedatherin/withanger她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。shewasangry_with_him_for_sayingso她因他这样说而生他的气。hewasangryabout/atthehurt他因受到伤害而发怒。4thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeon

22、e“losesface”andsmilestohideit(p30)还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。loseface丢脸；丢面子(1)saveonesface挽回面子makeaface做个鬼脸(2)befacedwith面对(3)facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)johnscarelessworkmadehimlosefacebeforehisboss约翰工作的疏忽使他在老板面前丢了脸。ratherthanadmitfailure,frankmade_a_faceinordertosave_his_face弗兰克为了保全面子，没

23、有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。faced_withdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。in_face_ofthedisaster,peopleunited,makingeveryefforttogethertorescuethetrappedpeople在灾难面前，人们团结起来，齐心协力营救被困群众。5inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningonesbacktosomeoneshowsanger(p30)在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或

24、者背对着某人都表示生气。turnonesbackto背对；背弃；对置之不理turndown拒绝；关小turnout结果是；证明是turnto向求助；转向turnup出现；到达；突然发生turnover打翻；翻阅；反复思考shedidnotturnherbacktoherfriendswhentheyneededhelp朋友需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。idontunderstandwhytheyturned_downmysuggestion我不明白他们为什么拒绝我的建议。hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterheturned_out_to_beacheat他自称是个医生，结果证

25、明他是个骗子。单句语法填空1whenyoufeelnervous,youdbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease2ididntseehisfaceclearlybecauseheturnedhisbackto_me3shefunctioned(function)asassistanttothegeneralmanagerinacompany4faced(face)withsuchanargument,differentindividualsmaycometodifferentopinions5(2014安徽满分作文)havingreali

26、zedthatyourtimeislimited,youllhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutanger(angry)orhesitation6heshowedgreatbraveryinfaceofdanger7sheturneddownyoungsmithbecausehewaspoor8pleasedontbeangrywithmeitwasntmyfault完成句子1therelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshas_eased(已经缓和了)sincethebeginningofthetalksontheborderconflic

27、ts(2seeingthatherbrotherwasangry,thelittlegirlturned_her_back_to_him背对着他)3filled_with_anger(充满怒气),hedidntshout,butjustglaredsilentlyatme4the_function_of_the_heart(心脏的功能)istopumpbloodthroughthebody5even_if/though_what_they_said_is_right(即使他们说的是对的),thedebatewillnotbeover6dontbeafraidoflosing_face(丢面子)

28、ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed对应学生课下能力提升(十五)根据提示写出单词的正确形式1iputherinthetoprank(等级)ofmodernnovelists2sometimesyourfriendsopinionsaresubjective(主观的)soyoudbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudo3afterlisteningtothelongboringlecture,hestoodup,stretched,yawned(打呵欠)andleftlazily4hefooledthemwithafalse(假的)story5whatisthefu

29、nction(功能)ofacatsclaw?6hegotaveryseriousfacial(face)injuryinthefightyesterday7allthepeoplepresentwerefilledwithanger(angry)atwhattheysaw8theywonthegamewithease(easy)9shewasatruly(true)remarkablewoman10wewerebroughtuptoberespectful(respect)ofauthority选词填空atease，lookawayfrom，turnonesbackto，loseface，fu

30、nctionas1hedidntwanttobackdownandwouldrisklosing_face2trytoputthecandidateat_easebybeingfriendlyandinformal3thesofacanalsofunction_asabed4heturned_his_back_torosewhensheneededhelp,sohisfriendsalllefthim5dontlook_away_frommewhenimspeakingtoyou完成句子1how/what_about_inviting_himtothebirthdayparty?邀请他来参加生

31、日聚会好吗？2hewillcomeontimeeven_if/though_it_rains即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。3themachinedoesnt_function那台机器不运行了。完形填空peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000yearsandpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent_1_somepeopleusepigeonsfor_2_forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocele

32、bratethenewyearsomepeoplealso_3_pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially_4_therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeonsdifferentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)_5_long,softtailsordesignsontheirheadsthe_6_ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin_7_andthebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizesbutpigeonshavem

33、anyother_8_toopigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing_9_theyalsohaveanother_10_sensenomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey_11_thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying_12_inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,_13_pigeonkeepersspendalotofm

34、oneyandtime_14_theirbirdswhensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery_15_hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoneybutthisisnotusuallythemain_16_peoplekeeppigeonsforsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobbypeople_17_theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem_18_whentheymovetoanewcountrythey_19_thesebirdsastheirchildren“whenyouare

35、lookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel_20_itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry，”apigeonloversays语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同的人养鸽子的不同目的。1awaysbtypescpurposesddecisions”解析：选c根据下文中的“somepeopleusepigeonsfor”和“somepeoplealso可知，人们因不同的“目的(purposes)”养不同种类的鸽子。2afoodbsportcmoneydfamily选解析：a根据下一句中的“peoplecookaspecialmea

36、lwithpigeon”可知，有人为了“食物(food)”而养鸽子。3ahelpbkeepccatchdcontrol解析：选b根据上文中的“pigeonkeepers”可知，此处指“养(keep)”鸽子。4abeautifulbclevercfunnydhappy解析：选a根据下一句中的“prettypigeons”可知，有些人养鸽子是因为鸽子看起来非常“漂亮(beautiful)”。5abecauseofbaccordingtocexceptfordsuchas解析：选d该空后的“long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads”是举例说明该空前的“interesti

37、ngfeatures”，故选suchas。6avisitorsbownerscdirectorsdsellers解析：选b根据该段的整体语境可知此处指鸽子的“主人(owners)”。7ashowsbcompetitionscclassesddiscussions解析：选b根据后半句中的“thebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes”可知，鸽子的主人将鸽子送去参加“比赛(competitions)”。8askillsbideascsignsdproblems解析：选a根据该段接下来的“pigeonscanflyalongway”和“pigeonscanusu

38、allyflyback”等可知，鸽子还有其他多项“技能(skills)”。9aworriedbtiredchungrydcold解析：选b鸽子可以飞行很长距离而不会感到“疲惫(tired)”。10aspecialbquickcweakdsixth解析：选a鸽子的恋巢意识是一种“特殊的(special)”意识。11alivebeatcplaydfall解析：选a根据前半句中的“howfarfromhometheyare”可知，鸽子通常都会飞回它们“住(live)”的地方。12aluckbpeacecmessagesdsupplies解析：选c根据常识可知，鸽子可以传递“信息(messages)”

39、。13aifbbecausecbutdand解析：选d“pigeonsliveinspecialhouses”和“pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime”之间是并列关系，故选and。14awinningoverblookingatccaringfordwarmingup解析：选c养鸽子的人会花大量的金钱和时间“照顾(caringfor)”鸽子。15abravebproudcnervousdpatient解析：选b根据前半句中的“averygoodpigeon”可知，人们为自己有一只好鸽子而感到“自豪(proud)”。16adutybprizecreasondp

40、ower解析：选c根据下一句中的“theykeeppigeonsasahobby”可知，赚钱并不是人们养鸽子的主要“原因(reason)”。17alovebmissctrustdteach解析：选a解析见下题。18aalongbbackcupdout解析：选a人们如此“喜欢(love)”鸽子以至于他们搬去一个新的国家时也会“带上(takealong)”鸽子。19awishbconsidercprovedchoose解析：选b对于这些养鸽人来说，他们已经将鸽子“看成是(consider)”自己的孩子。20asmallbnewcsafedfree解析：选d根据该空前的“apigeoninthesk

41、y”可知，天空中自由飞翔的鸽子也会让在陌生国度的人感到“自由(free)”。阅读理解aithinkthatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolistenjustlistenperhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifitsgivenfromtheheartwhenpeoplearetalking,theresnoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethemjusttaketheminlistent

42、owhattheyresayingcareaboutitmosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingitwhenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselveswhenwelisten,theyknowwecaremanypeoplewithcancercantalkaboutthereliefofhavingsomeonejustlisten(ihaveevenlearnedto

43、respondtosomeonecryingbyjustlisteningintheolddaysiusedtoreachforthetissues(纸巾),untilirealizedthatpassingapersonatissuemaybejustanotherwaytoshutthemdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadnessandgrief悲痛；悲伤)nowijustlistenwhentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththemthissimplethinghasnotbee

44、nthateasytolearnitcertainlywentagainsteverythingihadbeentaughtsinceiwasveryyoungithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretootimidtospeakordidnotknowtheansweralovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealandtoconnectthanthewell-intentioned(出于好心的)words1whenwecommunicatewithotherswehadbetter_alistenmorebunde

45、rstandmorecspeakmoredlookhereandthere解析：选a细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在谈话过程中，“倾听”是最有效的方法，很多时候它甚至比听明白更重要。故答案为a。2ifweinterruptwhatsomeoneissaying,_atheymaythinkwearetoorudetothembtheymustbeveryangrywithusctheymayknowwedontcareaboutthemdtheymuststopandlistentous解析：选c推理判断题。根据第二段中的“wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves

46、”可知，打断对方说话，无非是把注意力移向自己，这向对方传递的信息就是：我们不在意他们的谈话内容。故答案为c。3passingapersonwhoiscryingatissueperhapsmeans_astoppingthemfromcryinganymorebstoppingthemfromsayinganythingcadvisingthemtohavearestdhelpingthemtoacceptthesadness解析：选a推理判断题。第三段谈到作者的个人经历，结合下文中的“shutdown(阻止)”可知，当对方哭的时候递给对方纸巾，是想让对方停止“哭泣”。故答案为a。4itisv

47、erydifficultforustolearntolistenbecause_awemayknowtheanswerbwehaveaninterestingtopiccparentsteachustospeakditgoesagainstwhatwehavebeentaught解析：选d推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，虽然我们知道了“倾听”在谈话中很重要，但是要我们做到却很不容易，主要是因为这与我们从小所接受的教育相违背。故答案为d。btheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeoplesdailylifeknowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingwillbeusefulhowever,th