非谓语动词专项练习100题-(含答案)

1、非谓语动词专项练习100题（含答案）1.thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_manychildren_ontheirparentslaps.a.including;seatedb.including;seatingc.included;satd.included;sitting2.itssaidthattheolympicgames_inbeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherolympicsdid.a.holdingb.tobeheldc.heldd.tobeholding3._foralongtime,

2、mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.a.beingnorainb.therewasnorainc.tobenoraind.therebeingnorain4.astreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_himamillionaireovernight.a.makingb.makesc.tomaked.made5.inthefaceofthebigfireinoctoberincalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_.a.t

3、oescapeburningb.toescapebeingburnedc.escapingburnedd.escapingfromburning6.takingthismedicine,if_,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.a.continuedb.tocontinuec.continuesd.continuing7.thelittleboystillneedsthe_20dollarstodowithsomethings_.a.remaining;remainedtobesettledb.remaining;remainingtobesettledc.remai

4、ned;remainedtosettled.remained;remainingtosettle8._hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.a.consideringb.consideredc.considerd.havingconsidered9._fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.a.judgedb.judgingc.havingjudgedd.tojudge10.tomenjoys_basketballonsundayafternoons,doesnthe?yes

5、,hedoes.butwhathissisterenjoys_.a.toplay;dancingb.playing;todancec.toplay;todanced.playing;istodance11.hisletter,_tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.a.havingbeenaddressedb.tohaveaddressedc.tohavebeenaddressedd.beingaddressed12.thespaceshuttlecolumbiabrokeintopiecesovertexasasitreturnedtotheearthonfebrua

6、ry1,2003,_allsevenastronautsaboard.a.havingkilledb.killingc.beingkilledd.killed13.therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.a.needsrepairingb.needingrepairedc.neededrepairingd.needingtoberepaired14.whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.a.tomdelayedsendingb.tomsdelayingsendingc.tomdelayingtosen

7、dd.tomdelayedtosend15.iwasafraid_tomycustomersbecauseiwasafraid_them.a.oftalkingback;toloseb.oftalkingback;oflosingc.totalkback;tolosed.totalkback;oflosing16.standingonthetopofthehill,iwouldnotdoanythingbut_theflowingofthesmogaroundme.a.enjoyb.enjoyingc.enjoyedd.toenjoy17.istomagoodtalker?no,henever

8、speakstomeotherthan_something?a.askforb.toaskforc.askedford.askingfor18.icantgetmycar_oncoldmornings,soihavetotry_theradiatorwithsomehotwater.a.run;tofillb.running;fillingc.running;tofilld.ran;filling19.thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.a

9、.flying;tosleepb.flying;sleepingc.tofly;tosleepingd.tofly;tosleep20.whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.a.beingon;shutb.burning;shuttingc.burning;shutd.on;shutting21.wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_onthesceneofthelaunchofshenzhouvspaceship.a.fixedb.fixc.fixingd.tofi

10、x22.adoctorcanexpect_atanyhourofthedayornight.a.callingb.tocallc.beingcalledd.tobecalled23.theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteachersquestion,_justaminute.sohesusuallytheteacherspet.a.thoughtb.havingthoughtc.andtothinkd.thinking24.thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor_,_thereforawhilea

11、ndthenenteredit.a.open;tostandb.opening;stoodc.open;stoodd.opened;standing25._alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.a.drivingb.iwasdrivingc.havingdrivend.wheniwasdriving26.mr.smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_wasnowheretobeseen.a.repair

12、ingb.itrepairedc.repairedd.toberepaired27.whatdidthelibrarian_outofthelibrary?a.permittotakeb.forbidtobetakenc.allowtotaked.insistbeingtaken28.mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?_theboringtime.a.killb.killingc.tokilld.havingkilled29.whatyangwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_thejoywithallthechines

13、e.a.shareb.sharedc.havingsharedd.abouttoshare30.whenshewasaloneathome,maryneededafriend_.a.playingwithb.havingplayedwithc.withwhomtoplaywithd.withwhomtoplay31._thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_outoflife.a.seeing;frightenedb.seeing;frighteningc.seen;frightenedd.tosee;frightening32.thecompet

14、itorneverdreamedof_forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.a.therewasachanceb.therebeingachancec.itbeingachanced.itwasachance33._everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwontfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.a.havingexpectedb.expectc.toexpectd.expecting34.you_partinthepartyontime.sorry,iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

15、a.aretotakeb.havesupposedtotakec.weretohavetakend.supposedtotake35._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.a.whencomparedb.tocomparec.whilecomparingd.itcompared36._inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_attheparty.a.dressed;noticedb.dressing;noticingc.dressed;noticingd.dre

16、ssing;noticed37.thematter_yourstudysurelyrequires_carefully.a.relatingto;dealingwithb.relatedto;dealtwithc.relatedto;beingdealtwithd.relatingto;havingdealtwith38._madeherparentsworriedalot.a.hernottocomebackb.nothertocomebackc.hernotcomingbackd.nothercomingback39.everything_intoconsideration,theybel

17、ievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.takeb.takenc.tobetakend.taking40.hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_enjoytheexcitinglifeinnewyork.a.muchsoastob.verymuchtoc.toomuchtod.enoughto41.whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?itseasiersaidthan_.a.carriedoutb.carryingoutc.carryoutd.tocarryout42.manybusine

18、ssmenattendedtheboaoforumbecausetheyknewwhat_fromtheforum.a.togetb.tobegotc.gotd.getting43.therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_tothemselves.a.tointroduceb.tobeintroducedc.introducingd.beingintroduced44.wereyouathomelastsunday?yeah!idevotedthewholedayto_theenglishgrammar.a.reviewb.re

19、viewingc.bereviewedd.beingreviewed45.once_attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.a.toa.caughtstealingb.caughttostealc.catchingstealingd.tocatchtosteal46.pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.a.areboughtb.boughtc.beenboughtd.buying47._,johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.a.the

20、summervacationbeingoverb.thesummervacationisoverc.becausethesummervacationoverd.afterthesummervacationbeingover48._shecantcome,whowilldothework?a.supposedb.supposingc.havingsupposedd.beingsupposed49.isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?no,thankyou.butiwouldliketoget_.a.thoselettersmailedb.mailedlettersc.t

21、omailthoselettersd.thoselettersmail50.aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_therooms.a.tidyupb.toclearawayc.clearawayd.tidyingup51._itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.a.believeb.tobelievec.believingd.believed52.totellyouthetruth,idratherreadthanwatchtelevision;thepro

22、gramsseem_allthetime.a.togetworseb.tobegettingworsec.tohavegotworsed.gettingworse53.afterthearabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_togotoschool.a.tobeencouragedb.encouragingc.encouragedd.beencouraged54.everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichof

23、fice_.a.tosendittob.tosenditc.tobesenttod.tohaveitsent55._thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestmountain.a.havingtoldb.havingbeentoldc.telld.telling56.asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.a.interesting;tiredb.interested;tiringc.intere

24、sting;tiringd.interested;tired57.theforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinshanghai,_asinterpreter.a.theguideactsb.theguideactingc.actingd.acted58.lindaisthoughtto_inafrica,butireallydontknowwhatcountryshesworkingin.a.haveworkedb.workc.beworkingd.beworked59._timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydraw

25、thehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.a.tosaveb.savedc.savingd.havingsaved60.iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soicanthelp_houseworkathome.a.preparing;doingb.preparing;todoc.toprepare;doingd.toprepare;todo61.inordertoprotectourplanet,_.a.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedb.weshouldreduc

26、eallkindsofpollutionc.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstd.itsimportanttoprotectourenvironment62.hopinghewouldnotbeseen,bobstolein,_hisschoolbagandrushedout.a.pickingupb.pickedupc.topickupd.havingpickedup63._moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.a.havin

27、ggivenb.givenc.togived.give64.whatevertroublemr.whitehad_withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.a.dealb.todealc.dealtd.dealing65.whilelisteningtopopmusic,_.a.shefeltasleepb.thelightwentoutc.someoneknockedatthedoord.andshecouldnthelplaughing66._thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottod

28、rivetoflorida.a.discoveringb.todiscoverc.tohavediscoveredd.discovered67._,j.k.rowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwritera.havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooksb.becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresoldc.soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooksd.sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks68.whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthe

29、reappeareda_lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.a.worryingb.worriedc.worryd.worries69._oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.a.knowingtobeb.itwasknownc.knownasd.whichwasknowntobe70.didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?itsveryniceofyou.i

30、appreciated_totheparty.a.tobeinvitedb.tohaveinvitedc.beinginvitedd.havingbeeninvited71.ifyougotothewestlakeinhangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_.a.supposingb.tosupposec.supposedd.beingsupposed72.haventyouseenthesign,_“nophotos”?imreallysorryididnta.readsb.toreadc.readd.reading73.doyouf

31、eellike_out?no.idratherwe_ataxi.a.todrive;takeb.todrive;tookc.driving;taked.driving;took74.kateshouldnthavedonethatsortofthing.whatevershedidwasreasonable,_towhatyouhaddone.besides,itsnoneofyourbusiness.getdownto_yourwork.a.comparing;doingb.comparing;doc.compared;doingd.compared;do75._niceanddelicio

32、us,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.a.tastedb.beingtastedc.tastingd.totaste76.theplanisheard_sowellthatwedonthavetomakeanychanges.itisindeed.a.todesignb.designingc.designedd.design77.whileweredevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_.a.frompollutingb.pollutedc.pollutingd.beingpolluted78.t

33、hewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.a.givingb.beinggivenc.givend.gave79.hefeltitagreathonor_tovisitmewheniwasinhiscity.a.tohavebeentakenb.tohavetakenc.havingtakend.beingtaken80.willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen_inclass,kate?a.tohavewrittenb.tobewrittenwithc.tohavebeenwrittend.towritewith81.

34、herdresshasbecomeloose.sheappears_weight.a.toloseb.beinglostc.losingd.tohavelost82.thebuilding_willbecompletedinamonth.itwillbeourlabbuilding.a.topaintb.beingpaintedc.tohavepaintedd.painting83.ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_.a.tobeworkedoutb.toworkthemoutc.toworkoutd.tobeworkedthemout84.whatdoyouthinkofl

35、astnightslecture?_speaking,ithoughtitwasratherboring.a.realb.generalc.faird.honestly85.nancyletmerepeatherinstruction_surethatiunderstoodwhatwas_aftershewasawayonbusiness.a.tomake;tobedoneb.making;doingc.tomake;todod.making;todo86.thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,_themmorete

36、rrible.a.notmakeb.nottomakec.notmakingd.donotmake87.asthestonewastooheavytomove,ileftit_ontheground.a.layingb.layc.lyingd.lain88.iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.well.wehaveseveralmodels_.a.tochoosefromb.ofchoicec.tobechosend.forchoosing89.lastnightisawyangweiweilyinginbed,_indeepthought.a.lostb.los

37、ingc.tolosed.beinglost90.tigers_meat-eatinganimals_meat.a.belongedto;fedonb.belongingto;feedonc.werebelongedto;feedond.belongingto;feedingon91.isit_thebadsmellthatisdifficult?ofcourse.a.howgettingridofb.gotridofc.togetridofd.beinggotridof92.haveyoumadeupyourmind_thechancetogotofrance?no.impracticing

38、_thefrenchlanguage.a.togiveup;tolearnb.togiveup;learningc.givingup;tolearnd.givingup;learning93.never_offyourcoat;itsrathercoldoutside.a.takeb.takingc.totaked.taken94.abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisarea_suchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry.a.toproduceb.producingc.producedd.beingproduced95.the_lookinher

39、facesuggestedthatshe_itbefore.a.surprising;wouldntknowb.surprised;hadntknownc.surprising;hadntknownd.surprised;shouldntknow96.youhavenobusiness_tomethewayyoudidyesterday.a.abouttalkingb.talkingc.talkedd.ontalking97._whathecando.hemightgetajobtomorrow.hemightstayoutofworkforweeks.a.wedidntknowb.hedoe

40、sntknowc.thereisnoknowingd.itwasknownthat98.johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstandinga.readb.beingreadc.tobereadd.reading99.shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepatha.tohaverestedb.restingc.torestd.rest100.wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause_timeis_forever.a.lost;losingb.lost;

41、lostc.losing;losingd.losing;lost非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析：1.a。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.b。hold与theolympicgames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3.d.therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。4.c。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.b。不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,con

42、sider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.a。ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.b。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。8.a。considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。9.b。judgingfrom意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。10.d。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。11.a。address所表示的

43、动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed.在句中作非限制性定语。12.b。13.d。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.b。tomsdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.d。beafraidtodo作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.a。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do

44、时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.c。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.b。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。19.a。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。20.c。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.a。fixoneseyes/attentionon/upon为固

45、定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.d。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.b。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.c。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.b。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.c。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语

46、从句。27.b。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。28.c。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.a。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30.d。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。31.a。32.b。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选b。33.b。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34

47、.c。youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35.a。whencompared.是whenthehighestmountainiscompared.的省略。36.a。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37.a。relateto意为“与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。38.c。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.b。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.c。此题考查“too.to.(太而不能)”句型。41.a。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。42.a。英语中,许多动词(如:kn