阅读理解（最新）

1、 乐博思一对一辅导教案学生姓名 宋垣岑性别年级九年级学科英语授课教师陆老师上课时间第（）次课共（）次课课时： 3 课时教学课题阅读理解技巧教学目标知识与技能： 让学生理解并掌握阅读理解的特点，在此基础上能初步应用阅读理解技巧解决相关问题，与伙伴进行沟通交流。过程与方法：通过对阅读理解题技巧的探索和发现，向学生渗透语言观，学习观，方法观等教学思想，培养学生观察力，理解力，分析力，想象力，自学能力等，培养学生学习兴趣，鼓励学生积极讨论并大胆发言。情感态度与价值观：利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。通过对阅读理解解题技巧

2、的探索和发现，优化学生的思维品质，渗透事物之间的等价转化。 教学重点与难点重点：语篇理解能力；正确题目要求。难点：掌握常考题型的解题技巧。教学过程 一、阅读理解的测试要求。 1.考查学生在阅读理解中准确捕获信息的能力。通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的词汇、语法等方 面的语言的知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，能回答短文后面所给的问题。 2.要求学生既要理解具体事实，也要理解抽象的概念。 3.要求学生既要理解文章的表层意思，还要通过文章的表层去合理推断，挖掘文章隐含、延伸意 义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。 4.要求学生既要理解某句、某段的意思，又要弄懂全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进

3、行推理和判断。 5.要求学生既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自身所拥有的常识去推理、判断。初中英语阅读理解题技巧阅读理解考你什么？“阅读理解不是考你看完文章之后答出五道题，而是通过五道题看你能否读懂这篇文章！”【阅读理解文章中的三种信息】1、 有效信息：主题、重点2、 干扰信息：3、 无效信息：非重点【读懂什么？】1、主题：（段、篇）2、重点：（读句子）读懂主题和重点，就相当于读懂一篇文章了！因此，阅读理解=抓主题+找重点！一、概述中考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1). 文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右。 2). 题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会文化、文史地理、科普、新

4、闻报道、世界大事等多方面内容。 3). 体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、图表等。二、阅读理解解题步骤1、第一步：先读题，找出考查的关键词，考点。2、第二步：读文章, 抓住四个w和一个h，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把what (事件)，when（时间），where（地点），why（原因），how（经过）划出来。3、第三步：根据题意，初选答案。4、第四步：重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。三、中考阅读理解主要考查几种能力：事实细节题学习目标了解细节理解题及其分类。掌握细节理解题解题策略。一、什么是细节题？能在文章中直接或间接地找到与答案相关信息的题目。二、

5、常见的提问1) which of the following is right? 2) which of the following is not mentioned（提到）?3) which of the following is not true in the passage? 4) choose the right order of this passage.5)what does the author(作者) say in?6)the writer mentioned all of the following except（除之外）三、解题策略：问题短文问题1）读题 （题目中定关键词）

6、 2）定位 （文章中找关键词）3）分析 （回选项确定答案）4 易错有坑题 1 (原文)、maya xia, 19, was a baby when her birth parents left her in a small town outside changzhou in the province of jiangsu. melissa ludtke, an american award-winning journalist(新闻工作者), brought maya to her massachusetts home in 1997. 1.where was maya xia found b

7、y a journalist in 1997? a. jiangsu. b. massachusetts. c. guangzhou. d. newcastle.有坑题 2(原文) thomas edison was born in 1847. he attended school for only three months. his mother taught him at home, but he was mostly self-educated. he started trying out his new ideas at a very young age.who taught edis

8、on mostly in his life? his mother. b. his wife. c. no one but himself. d. a telegraph operator.有坑题 3(16年中考原文) passage 1 the shenzhen railway station and the shenzhen east railway station will add six temporary (临时的）trains between friday and monday during the coming festival. the shenzhen railway sta

9、tion will add train k6604 and k6606 to guiyang， k6512 to shantung, k6552 to yongzhou and k9088 to zhangjiajie. the shenzhen east railway station will add k6532 to nanxiong in guangdong province. 3、according to passage 1，how many temporary trains will the shenzhen railway station add? a. 1 b. 5 c.6 d

10、. 7有坑题 4 （15年中考原文） i think genes（基因）play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. but i think, its our spirit that may play the most important role in our life. ( ) 4. in the authors opinion, _ m

11、ay play the most important role in ones life.a. skillsb. agec. genesd. spirit（2019真题）scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. they can be highly intelligent in their responses. robohon, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the great wall and the palace museum.itcanspeakchinese

12、,englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.( ) 26. how tall is the robohon?a.0.1meter b.1meter c.1.8meter d. 101meters（2019真题）carriro, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front.itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaround the streets. it has a gps to travel. the person who receives the

13、packageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopenthecarriroandget the package.( ) 28. how does the owner of the package open the carriro?a. by working asapostman b. by rolling around thestreetc. by followingthegps d. by using thecode（2019真题）on the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining

14、up for free sandwiches and fruits. she was surprised. one of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. so a school lunch or an after-meal might bethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykids can receive free lunches, but others are o

15、nly allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the part of theirfood.( ) 30. what did alice lee see on the first day of her voluntarywork?a.children lining up for freefood.b.children buying sandwiches andfruit.c.children learning cookinginstructions.d.children doing vol

16、untarywork.( ) 31. who should pay for the half-priced food?a. all thehungrychildren b. kind-heartedstrangersc. somepoorfamilies d. primary schoolstudents（2019真题e）when justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the r

17、ubbish and sending newspapers. but when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.( ) 42. what do we know about justintong?a.he enjoyed a happylife.b.he felt sorry for the otherkids.c.he always soldnewspapers.d.he seldom collectedrubbish.（2019真题e

18、）thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninlondon. it showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能 力 ) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”

19、 said daniel brown, the psychologist( 心理学家) whomadethediscovery. “andbecausetheyfeltgoodabout themselves, others felt good aboutthem.”( ) 43. who will probably succeed in the future according to paragraph2?a.children who enjoy happier and richerlives.b.children who work in the home orcommunity.c.chi

20、ldren who take part in daniel brownsstudy.d.children who feel good about people aroundthem.细节题（2018真题）if you want a more attractive theme room，the adventure island hotel in america is the best choice 27.who is most likely to choose the adventure island hotel？ akids who love disneyland bkids who love

21、 pirate storiescadults who love castle tours dadults who love watching movies(2018细节题）at the wensley hotel in australia，guests are crazy about the night at the movies roomthere they can see different things of hollywood，such as hollywood signs over the door，and handpainted actors pictures above the

22、bed 28.what is the possible choice for a super fan of hollywood movies？ athe wensley hotel bhotel de glacecthe george castle hotel dthe adventure island hotel(2018细节题）last summer，mac hollan，a primary school teacher，was cycling to alaska with two friends.on the way，his friends had to stop for a bicyc

23、le repair，but they encouraged mac to ride hey would catch up with him soonmac began to cycle alone （30）why did mac ride alone？ ahe liked riding alone bhe wanted to try the bear spraychis friends were repairing the bike dhis friends returned for their tents（2018细节题）the 14th chinese language competiti

24、on attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten kids to high school studentsthe children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in san francisco and competed in events like chinese calligraphy（书法）drawing and chinese poetry recital（背诵） （34）where was the 14th chinese language competit

25、ion held？ ain beijing bin shanghai cin napa city din san francisco（2018细节题）shenzhen，jan 1.2018 shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses，about 16，359，run on electricitya total of 12，518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of allthe taxis in the city are electric oneswe will replace（替换

26、）the rest of the taxis withelectric ones by 2020 said mrchen from the government（38）how many etaxis were there in shenzhen in january， 2018？ a8，000 b12，518 c16，359 d11，900（2018细节题）ai is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces as a result， facial recognition（识别）is used a lot in the w

27、orldchinese police use this technology to identify criminals（罪犯） once they caught a criminal when he attended a concertit also checks the id of ridehailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile （43）according to the passage， what is facial recognition used for？ adriving cars bmaking

28、 people smileccalling the police dchecking peoples information（2017年真题）：(shenzhen, wednesday, 31 may)shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane(公交车道) during the three-day dragon boat festival holiday. the bus lane on the luosha road and huishen coas

29、tal expressway(惠深沿海高速) to dapeng was put into use on sunday, the first day of the holiday.( ) 30. according to the news, when did the dragon boat festival holiday begin?（间接细节题）a. on 27 may. b. on 28 may. c. on 29 may d. on 30 may.（2017年真题）according to police, the bus lane can also be used as the res

30、cue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.( ) 31. when can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?（细节题）a. from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. b. from 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.c. on saturday or sunday. d. when there is an accident in the tunnel（2017年真题）a tourist took a holiday bus to dap

31、eng at noon from the luohu stadium stop, while his friend drove a private car. the bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. the private car arrived at 2: 05 p.m. ( ) 32. how many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at dapeng than the private car?（细节题）a. about 48 minutes b. less than 60 minutes c. about 77 minutes d

32、. more than 120 minutes（2016真题）jinan city in shandong province passed beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵 的）chinese city. 27. from the report in passage 3, we know that _ became no. 1 in traffic jams. a. beijing b. shenzhen c. jinan d. hangzhou（2016真题） in the summer between m

33、y first year and second year in college, i was invited to be an instructor (辅导员）at a high school camp. 30. before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _.a. instructor b. camper c. student d. reporter （2016真题）early shows, like opportunity knocks (1965-1978), required people to

34、vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the internet. when did the show opportunity knocks begin?a. in 1965. b. in 1978. c. in 2015. d. k is not mentioned. 主旨大意题 1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式 1）主旨句设问类型 what is the

35、main idea of this passage？ what does the passage mainly talk about？ we can conclude / learn from the passage that 2）最佳标题选择类型 the best title for this passage is 3）作者主旨意图类型 what does the writer want to tell us？ which can express the purpose of the writer according to2.解题方法:主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表

36、达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中，观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果文章只有一段，则注意文章的首两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。此外，标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达，注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到，通常体现为advise，convince，present，p

37、urpose，warn等。3.历年中考题（2019主旨大意题）（开头找主旨句）alice lee is a high school student studying at a private school. she is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.on the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and frui

38、ts. she was surprised. one of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. so a school lunch or an after-meal might bethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals

39、, and those students families have to pay for the part of theirfood.leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger, “i want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says lee. she and a group of friends are using their p

40、rogramme skill to create a new app called food of thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool. ( ) 33. what is the main idea of this passage?a.a local school is providing free food forstudents.b.a girl is helping p

41、oor kids out ofhunger.c.an app will be tested in a school thisfall.d.a group of good friends are working at aschool. （2019主旨大意）when justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. but

42、when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninlondon. it showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “children who worked in the h

43、ome or community gained competence( 能 力 ) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said daniel brown, the psychologist( 心理学家) whomadethediscovery. “andbecausetheyfeltgoodabout themselves, others felt good aboutthem.”brownsstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.interviewswererepeat

44、edatages 25, 31 and 47. under brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal withproblems.workingatanyageisimportant. childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelo

45、presponsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings( 基 础 ) of emotional health. they also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. the most competent adults are those who know how to dothis.yetworkisnteverything.astolstoyoncesaid,“onecanlive

46、magnificentlyinthisworld ifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtolove13ones work.”( ) 45. whats the purpose of thepassage?a.to talk about an interestingstudy.b.to introduce justin tongssuccess.c.to tell us about childhoodactivities.d.to encourage children to workhard.（错题原因abc，

47、以偏概全）（2018主旨大意题）when you go on a vacation，the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important there are many cool theme（主题）hotel rooms around the worldhere are some of them （29）where is the text probably taken from？ aa storybook ba science book ca history book da travel guide bookthe 14th ch

48、inese language competition attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten kids to high school studentsthe children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in san francisco and competed in events like chinese calligraphy（书法）drawing and chinese poetry recital（背诵）（37）what is the best titl

49、e for the passage？ achinese culture talent show presented bnewgreat inventionsmade in chinacchinese language competition held again dways to learn the chinese language shared2017年主旨大意题dear daughters , most parents tell their children, you can be anything you want when you grow up. i feel the same an

50、d i say this often. but i also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. i hope i can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list.

51、i will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes love,your mom( ) 41. whats the letter mainly about? （主旨题）a. mom and daughters. b. moms advice to daughters. c. being open-minded. d. failure is the mother of success. (shenzhen, wednesday, 31 may)shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 privat

52、e cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane(公交车道) during the three-day dragon boat festival holiday. the bus lane on the luosha road and huishen coastal expressway(惠深沿海高速) to dapeng was put into use on sunday, the first day of the holiday.（文章为总分结构：此段为开头段）recently, china announced it had achi

53、eved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate(天然气水合物,即可燃冰), from the seabed in the shenhu area of the south china sea. it produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.( ) 42. what is paragraph i mainly about?（主旨题）a. china is producing a large amount

54、of energy from fire iceb. china is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.c. china has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.d. china has turned fire ice from the south china sea into daily energy.2016年主旨大意题文章主要讲分四个部分叙述了深圳高铁，时尚设计，交通和运动等生活方面,所以从报纸里可以看到29. the four short passages probably come from_.a. talesb. newspapers c. storybook d. novelsat that moment, i realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. you m