4BChapter2复习提要黄璐

1、学习 好资料朗文英语 4 B 复习提要Chapter 2： Rules in Fun Places在游乐场所的规则I.经过第2章的学 习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读( read them correctly )，知道 它们的中文意思 (know the Chinese meaning) ，不看书进行英汉互译 (translate),并且还要会拼写(spell)。turn off your mobile phone 关手机 turn on your mobile phone 开手机 eat or drink 吃或喝 dive 潜水,跳水 keep quiet 乱扔东西 保持安静 litter

2、sign 吐痰, 吐口水 spit 标牌, 标 识 攀爬 climbII. 句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思( know theChinese meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运用 ( use them in different contexts), 会写( write them correctly)。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1. must / mustnt + do.must 是一个情态动词,后面加动词原形,表示 一种命令的语气,解释为“必须” 。比如：You mustnt eat or drink. 你禁止吃或喝。更多精品文档学习 好资料You mu

3、stnt spit. 你禁止乱扔垃圾。You must nt climb.你禁止攀爬。You mustnt run. 你禁止奔跑。You must nt dive你禁止潜水（跳水）。2. No + doing,表示“禁止”。这样的句子经常出现在公共场合的标语， 用来警示他人。比如：No eati ng or drinking.二You must nt eat or drink 禁止吃或喝。No spitting. =You mustnt spit. 禁止乱扔东西。 spit 要双写词尾 t ， 再加 ing .No climbing. =You mustnt climb. 禁止攀爬。No ru

4、nning.二You must nt run禁止奔跑。run要双写尾字母 n，再加 ing .No divi ng.二 You must nt dive.禁止潜水。dive 要去尾字母 e,再加 ing.3. 祈使句：祈使句的肯定形式直接用动词开头，没有主语。祈使句 的否定形式直接在动词前面加 Dont ,比如：Turn of your mobile phone.（肯定）Dont turn off your mobile phone.（否定）III. C 部分学完后,你们要达到以下的要求哦。1）可以准确而流利地背诵出 C 部分。2）对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子,要求会读、知道意思、知道 在何

5、种语境下运用、会拼写。1. run-ran 跑更多精品文档学习 好资料2. sing-sang 唱3. shine-shone 照耀4. sit-sat 坐5. keep-kept 保持6. drive-drove 开7. stop-stopped8. Mr and Mrs 先生和夫人9. be on on es way to 在去的路上10. country park 郊野公园 /国家公园11. the same watch同 样的手表12. run(ran) up to 跑过去13. the same as yours 和你的一样14. call him back 叫他回来15. talk

6、 to和说话16. be in motion 正在动17. sign 标识18. dangerous 危险的19. arrive(arrived) at 到达(小地方)arrive in 到达(大地方)，比如：arrive in Hong Kong, arrive in China.20. the top of the hill 山顶21. view 风景22. peaceful 祥和的，安静的。动词或名词后面加上 ful 这样的后 更 多精品文档学习 好资料缀变成形容词。比如： careful，helpful, colorful, beautiful 等。23. bench 长椅24. si

7、t(sat) down on坐在上面25. drive(drove) radio cars开遥控汽车26. go down to走下去27. all afternoon 整个下午28. leave离开29. laugh 大笑30. remember记住，记得31. move-moving 移动3) 对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、能够英 汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1. on ones way to在去的路上 ，比如：I am on my way to the park.She is on her way to the hospital.He is on his wa

8、y to school.They are on their way to the hill.也可以用on the way to.,比如：I met my teacher on the way to school.She found a purse on the way to the park.2. the same同样的A be the same as B A 和 B 一样更多精品文档.学习-好资料As be the same as Bs. A勺和 B 的样A have/has/ had the same-as B.A 有和 B 一样的比如：They are twins. They look

9、the same.Lily is the same as Lucy. They all like En glish.My watch is the same as your watch(yours).I have the same watch as you.3. here (在这里)和there (在那里)前面不加介词。比如:Can I drive my radio car here?I will visit the ope n market there.What will you do there?4. keep (on) doing继续做某事keep +adj保持，比如：Charlie k

10、ept on driv ing.Why does he keep running all after noon?Keep going.You should keep quiet.5. stop doing停止做，比如：Charlie stopped driv ing.Can you stop talk ingStop playing and go to bed now.更多精品文档学习 好资料6. have to do不得不做，比如：But we have to go home now.She has to leave now.She had to work late when she was

11、 20.IV. Part ENew words and phrases for Part E.E 部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以 下单词和词组要会读、会英汉互译、会拼写。1.light fire s 点火2. pick flower s 摘花3. swim in the river 在河里游泳4. climb the rocks 爬石堆5. write on the rocks 在石头上乱涂乱画6. spoil破坏，糟蹋New sentences for Part E要求：对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。1. 祈使句的否定形式的基本结构 Dont+do，比如：Dont

12、 light fires.Dont litter.Dont climb the rocks.Dont pick the flowers.Dont swim in the river.Dont write on the rocks.更多精品文档.学习-好资料2. be动词后面加名词、形容词或者动名词。请看下面几组句子：I am a girl.She is a dan cer.They are my teachers.She was tall whe n she was young.We were busy last ni ght.I am doing my homework.What are y

13、ou doing?She is driv ing.再看下面两句：）动词是形容词，前面要用 Its dan gerous.（da ngerousbebe （spoil是动词，前面不需要加动词）It spoils the country park. 4.书 上的句子：-We must nt light fires in the country park. -Why must ntwe light fires here? Because its dan gerous-.-We must nt pick flowers in the country park.-Why must nt we pick

14、flowers hereZ-Because it spoils the country park.untry park.-We mustnt litter in the co 更多精品文档 学习 好资料-Why mustnt we litter here?-Because it spoils the country park.-We mustnt climb the rocks in the country park.-Why mustnt we climb the rocks here?-Because its dangerous.-We mustnt swim in the river i

15、n the country park.-Why mustnt we swim in the river here?-Because its dangerous.-We mustnt write on the rocks in the country park. -Why mustnt we write on the rocks here?-Because it spoils the country park.V. Part F. 要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译 in case of 以防万一No fires. 禁止玩火。 sit on the floor 坐在地板上 outside a lift 在电梯外面 at a beach 在