初三英语同步辅导含同步练习资料包人教新目标九年级-unit12

1、Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands一 教学内容：In this unit, we ll learn how to tell what you re supposed to do. Such topic is very useand practical. All of us can lear n someth ing about the customs of differe nt coun tries from this un it.Target:Tell what people are supposed to do.Know the customs

2、of differe nt coun tries.Key words:kissbowchopstickforkspo onn apk ingreetrudewipepoi ntpickPhrasesbe supposed to do 被期望做，应该shake hands 握手for the first time 第-次table manners餐桌礼仪drop by偶然拜访，顺便拜访after all毕竟，终究be on time 准时(in) the wrong way以错误的方式be relaxed about 对比较随意a bit 一点make plan to do计戈U做point a

3、t 指着，指向leave for动身去stick into 把戳入，插入go out one s way to特意做，想尽办法做pick up捡起，拾起be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事cut up 切碎make sb feel at home使某人感觉像在家一样be full吃饱Sentences structureWhat are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?You re supposed to shake han ds.It s rude to stick your chops

4、ticks into your rice.It s polite to bow when you meet for the first time.What are you supposed to do ？You re supposed to It s rude to When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.Lan guagepoint:1. be （ n

5、ot ） supposed to do sthsuppose v.认定；假定的意思，这里用的是被动形式，表示：被（不被）期望/ （不）应该做某事 强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，意思可以相当于should You re supposed。kiss. = You should kiss. You are not supposed to smoke here. = You shouldn t smoke here. It is supposed to be very hot there.据说，大家认为那儿很热。复习be allowed to do sth被允许做2. It s rude/ polite

6、to do s做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。It s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.It s polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school.3. but I made some mistakesmake a mistake / make some mistakes4. You should have asked what you were supposed to wearshould

7、have done这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。5. Where I m from, we re pretty relaxed about time.* Where I m frolmwhere是副词，此处用法没有先行词，在，于，或至的地方”Where there s no rain, farming is difficult.where经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句* relaxed松弛的，通常用来修饰人；relaxing则修饰物The trip was relaxing, so he felt relaxed.6. It s Ok

8、ay if you arrive a bit late.a bit, rather, kind of, 有点，相当She s feeli ng a bit tired.7. Spending time with family and friends is very importa nt us.* spending是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。Readi ng books is a good way to lear n En glish.* Sth is important to sb.某事对某人来说是重要的。to作介词，意为“对来说”8. We ofte n just drop by

9、our friends house.drop by/in/over 偶然拜访Some friends dropped by to see me yesterday.9. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of my friends as we can.* walk around, around是介词，四处，遍及的意思。look around 四处看看go around四处逛show sb around 带某人参观follow sb arou nd 四处跟着某人get around观光，游览* asas,中间用形容

10、词、副词的原级He is as tall as he used to be.Please come here as quickly as possible.当asas用于否定句中时，还可以用 soas10. In Switzerland, it s very important to be on time.it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语 to be这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往 用it作形式主语来代替。To help others is good when they are in trouble.It s good to help others when they are in tr

11、ouble.on time准时 in time 及时11. We are the land of watches, after all.after all毕竟，终究He succeeded after all.12. Also, we never visit friend s house without calling first.without是介词，后接名词或动名词，是没有”之意，与 with是反义词Can you do it without any help?He left without say ing goodbye.13. We usually make pla ns to see

12、 frien ds.make a plan / plans to do 计戈U做We made a plan to go hiking yesterday.We have made pla ns for the holidays.plan还可以作为动词来用，如计划做某事，可以用plan to do sth / plan on doing sthwe re planning to visit Tibet this summer.Don t pla n on visit ing Beiji ng in win ter, because it s too windy and cold.14. Poi

13、 nt at anyone with your chopsticks.用筷子指着别人。pointat瞄准，对着He is poin ti ng his fin ger at me.point to指向The hour hand poin ted to twelve.15. They go out of their way to make me at home.go out of one s watystth特意（花时间，心血）做某事，故意做某事He went out his way to help me.make sb be/feel at home使某人感觉像在家一样make sb adj

14、/doHer smile made me feel at home.t bother me like it used to.16. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it does n 尽管我经常犯一些错，但它不像过去那样困扰我了。make lots of mistakes 犯许多错bother打扰，烦扰Don t bother your father, he is work ing.used to do过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在不那样了Life isn t so easy here like it used to be.17.1 tho

15、ught that was pretty strange at first, but now I m used to it.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于，适应于I m not used to speaking like that.used to do 过去常常 I used to like playing basketball after school.be used to sth/doing 习惯于，适应于I used to playing basketball after school.be used to do 被用来做be used for doing 被用

16、来做This mach ine is used to clea n the win dows.This mach ine is used for clea ning the win dows.18. You re not supposed to eat anything with your hands expect bread, not even fruit!expect除之外，但不包括在内，介词I get up early expect Sunday.besides除之外，还有 Nobody was late except me. Five others are late besides m

17、e.m gradually ge19. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Ithings, and dont find them so strange any more.find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do sth He finds it difficult to stop smoking.get used to sth/doing = be used to sth/doing20. make an appointm

18、ent/appointments with sb 与某人约会21. Questions crowded my head. 问题充满了我的大脑。crowd动词，挤满，使充满Shoppers crowded the street. crowded 形容词，拥挤的 a crowded street22. Was I supposed to start at the outside and work in or the inside and work out? 我是应该先从外面开始依次向里用，还是从里面开始依次向外用？Reading23. And can you also write e-mail E

19、nglish? Maybe not. 你也会写 e-mail English 吗？也许不。Maybe not = Maybe you can not. Maybe yes 也许是，也许可以，也许能。24. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time. that is being used to save time 是定语从句，做 written English 的定语is being used 是现在进行时的被动语态形式 E-mail English 是用来节省时间的一种新的书面

20、英语。25. A lot of e-mail English words might look unfamiliar to us大量的 e-mail English 可能对我们来说看起来很熟悉。be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 对某人来说（不）熟悉 This name is so familiar to me.look familiar/unfamiliar to sb 看起来对某人来说（不）熟悉26. This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you

21、. 这是因为它来自于一种被叫做 ICQ 的电脑程序，意思是 I seek you.because they 引导的是表语从句 called ICQ called 过去分词做定语后置，修饰 program which means 是非限定性定语从句，代词 which 代表 ICQ27. ICQ is an e-mail “chatline ” that people use to have online conversation iwenitdhsf.rthat people use to 是定语从句，做定语修饰chatl ineICQ 是人们用来和朋友聊天的网上交流服务。28. It s cr

22、eated by combining letters and symbols, or numbers, to sound like other words.它是通过字母，符号或数字的组合创造出来的，而听起来却像其他的词。29. You are also supposed to use them to show the emotion you are feeling. you are feeling 是定语从句，修饰 emotion 你也可以用它们来表现你的感受。模拟试题 】(答题时间： 60 分钟)、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. You are (suppose) to shake

23、 hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes (close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is (use) for (cut) things.4. Trees can keep water from (run) away.5. Do you still remember(see) me somewhere in Beijing ?6. Everything was ( familiar ) with me because I was in Japan for the f

24、irst time?7. Though you failed this time, don t give up (study) .You still have a lot of chances.8. ( spend ) time with family and friends is very important.9. Remember (turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty ( relax ) about time in Colombia.、运用基础知识，完成下列句子。A. make noise wh

25、ile eatingB. point at others with chopstickC. say hello to othersD. wipe your mouth after dinnerE. talk loudly at the tableF. kiss or shake handsG. meet without saying anythingH. arrive too lateI. shake hands when you first meet someoneJ. eat while walking in the street1. It s rude to 2. It s polite

26、 to .三、选择正确答案。( ) 1. - Will you come to the dinner party?- I will not come until Jenny A. will be invitedB. can be invitedC. invited D. is invited( ) 2. John Beijing the day before yesterday.A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived ins house.D. closeD. leftD. about( ) 3.In Switzerland, peop

27、le visit a friendA. make plans B. make plans toC. makes plans to D. make a plan( ) 4. It s too hot. Do you mind the window?A. my closingB. my openingC. open( ) 5.She Shanghai next week.A. is leaving forB. leaves forC. leaved( ) 6.What are you nervous , Mary?A. inB. atC. onA. besideB. besidesC. excep

28、tD. except for（）8.Ya ng Liwei is proudhis motherla nd.A. inB. ofC. fromD. for（）9. I finddifficult to remember everything, though I m still young.A. thatB. thisC. itD. what（）10.Hein his En glish Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.A. makes some mistakesB. make a mistakeC. made few mistake

29、sD. made many mistakes四、选择填空When you wave to a friend, you are using sig n Ian guage. When you smile at some one, you mean to be _1_ whe n you put one fin ger in front of your _2, you mean, “ Be quiet. ”Yet, people in differe nt coun tries may use differe nt sig n Ian guage. Once an En glishma n was

30、 in Italy. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt _4 and went into a restaura nt. When the waiter came, the En glishma n _5_ his mouth, put his fin gers into it and took them out aga in and moved his lips. In this way, he _6_ to say, “ Bring me something to

31、eat. ” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to7 , first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The En glishma n was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hun gry. He was 8 to leave the restaura nt whe n ano ther man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sig n was

32、 9 eno ugh for the waiter. I n a few minu tes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 10 the En glishma n had his meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. frie ndlyC. fineD.careful2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouthD.head3. A. writeB. readC. sayD.speak4. A. hungryB. tiredC. coldD.ill5. A. poin ted t

33、oB. reached forC. touchedD.opened6. A. neededB. meantC. decidedD.had7. A. eatB. watchC. drinkD.read8. A. readyB. sureC. aga inD.afraid9. A. quickB. bigC. stro ngD.clear10. A. At onceB. At lastC. At firstD.At times五、阅读理解（A）Dinner customs （习惯）are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana

34、（力口纟纳）,this in formati on will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the after noon to six in the eve ning. But there are no strict rules （规贝 U） about time. When ever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the pers on who receives guests takes you to the livi

35、 ng room first. At this time every one welcomes you. The n you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fin gers. You eat from the same dish as every one else .But you eat from one side of the dish onl y. It

36、 is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands aga in in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder（粉末）of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw（ 锯子）because it is very hard. You mu

37、st chew（ 咀嚼 ） fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fin gers of your right hand only.（）I.From the passage we know that i n Ghana.A. the rules for dinner time are not strictB. dinner is always at six in the eveningC. a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD. people usually

38、invite their guests to dinner late in the evening( ) 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host ( 主人 ) always takes you to A. the dining room firstB. the living room firstC. the kitchen first D. the garden first( ) 3.People in Ghana usually eat .A. from one side of a dish to the otherB. from the

39、 other side of the dishC. with their fingersD. with their spoons( ) 4.In fact, most dishes in Ghana .A. are cooked with the powder of some plantsB. have fufu in themC. are too hard to eatD. are not very hard( ) 5.When you eat fufu, you A. cut it with a saw C. chew it welld better .B. use your right

40、hand onlyD. all of the above(B)In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected in many ways.In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women gene

41、rally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.( ) 1. In this passage “ customs ” refers to .A. what a group of people usually doB. what people in western countries doC. what people in eastern countries doD. what people in United States do( ) 2. When you address a group of people in English