导学案选修七unit4学生版

1、、熟读短文导学案（B7U4）预习案13Helping the Remote Village 援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what t

2、hey saw. The tracks weremuddv. The river was dry ing up. Most villagers only possessed on ebroom, a few tin s and several jar s and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no conceptof clicking a co

3、mputer at all. They were badly in needSoon, the astronaut made a generousvoluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machine for tailors and tractors for farmers.His distribution cataloguealso included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving weekly

4、lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seed or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grill s for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to parti

5、cipate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn adjust his outgo ing arrangement-otherwisehe would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个 偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼 吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次 两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感 荣幸，但却震 惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯,大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只 扫帚、几

6、个 瓶瓶罐罐而已,圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了 杂草,学校也没有 屋顶和讲台，学生们更对 点击 操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的 自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的 课本，给裁缝的缝纫 机，还有给农民的 拖拉机。捐赠金的 分配目录中还包括一间 诊所和一间书 箱图书馆的运作， 并有传授像怎么 使种子干透，或者怎么养 牛这种相关农业知识的 每周课程。他自己不仅亲自 帮助做一些 文书工作，还给男孩子们 购买了烤马铃薯的 烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买 了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他 参加捐赠周年会的来信。岀于 政治和安全原因, 他无法调整外岀时间安排，否则他就会

7、去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。二、背诵短文类型：对比说明。典例：今昔对比类。模板:More and more people rely on e - mail and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However ，this change has bad as well as good effects, especially dependence on

8、 the Internet. Firstly，as we lack eno ugh practice，we are los ing the beauty of han d - writte n Chin ese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. Secondly ， our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much. Last but not least，the PC screen does

9、 harm to our eyes. I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、词汇（一）单词1. n. 概念；观念2. n. 周年纪念 （日）3. n. 宇航员；太空人4. n. 门诊部；小诊所5. n. 安排；排列6. n. 矩形；长方形7. n. 特权；特别优待8. vt.&vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸9. vt. 捐赠10. vt. 分配；分发11. vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作12. vt.&n.购买；买t （同义词）13. adj. 遥远的；

10、偏僻的14. adj. 有关的；切题的15. conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法（二）短语1. 接到的来信2. 极想；渴望 3. 不久前的一天 5. 干透；使完全变干 6. 干涸 7. 在困难中；在危急中 8. 多达；胜任 9. 老实说 10. 起作用；有影响 （三）构词法1. vi. 参加；参与t n. 参与；参加；分享t n. 参与者；参赛者2. adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的t n. 志愿者t adv. 自愿地；无偿地；自动地3. n. 安全；保障tadj. 安全的；稳当的4. vt.&vi. 调整； （使）适合；校准t adj. 可调节的t n. 调节；调整5. n. 泥;

11、 淤泥; 泥浆t adj. 泥泞的 ; 模糊的 ; 混乱的用以上词汇的适当形式填空1. All are required to work hard to build positive contributions tosociety and have lots of fun!2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make along the way.3. We saw a large group of people walk through the country road.4. In China, some workers work ove

12、rtime for more money.5. We should reinforce the traffic education to raise people aswarenesstowards safety.四、概括课文大意故事讲述了 Jo 作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历，并 且详细的描述了他第一次到 Tombe 家探访的经过。The passagetells us about Jos experience as a teacherin apoor area and also gives us a of his first toTombes family.五、课文阅读理解1W

13、hy did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary? ATo give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about.BTo show the beautiful scenery.CTo show her pity to the villagers.DTo please Rosemary.2What was the classroom made from? A Grass.BBamboo.C Branches. DBricks.3How long did it take Jo to get to

14、 the school? ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours.CA few minutes. DOne hour.4Why Tombes mother started crying “ ieeeieee ”when Jo arrived at the village?ATo threaten her.BTo show her surprise.CTo show her fear.DTo show welcome.5Why did Tombe throw the can with leftover food out of the doorway? A Becaus

15、e he believed the leftover in the can would bring bad fortune.BBecause he did not need the can again.C Because he thought the can was too dirty to use.D Because he had too many cans.六、课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo andthe roofs of grass. There s no electricity 2.

16、water therIet.took the studentsabout two hours 3.(get) to the school. Jo hoped to make somedifferenee to the children s lives by teachTbjethfem.day, Jo visitedTombe s home.5.they arrived at the villagTombe s mother who had beenworking in her garden,6.(start) crying “ ieee ieee ”Tombe father led them

17、 to his house,7.low bamboo hut withgrass 8.(stick) out of the roo, where he could only see a few tin platesand cups and a couple of pots. What they ate were sweet potatoes corn and greens. That ni ght Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.(n ew) made platform.10.left the village the n ext morning after many goo

18、dbyes and firm han dshakes.探究案一、重点词汇1. adjust vt .& vi.调整；(使)适合；校准搭配：adjust sth. (to sth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doi ng) sth.适应(做)某事adjust/adapt on eself to sth.使自己适应于 make adjustme nts for/to 为 /对作调整根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) I must校准我的手表),for it is slow.(2) It was after two years that I fin ally 适应)the life

19、 in this remotevillage.(3) Only by constantly learning can we(使自己适应)the rapiddevelopme nt of the society.(4) It is esse ntial for colleges to对它们的专业作合理的调整)and catch up with the rapid development of the modern society.2. arrangementn.安排；排列搭配：arran ge for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arran ge.for.安排；为做准备/安排mak

20、e arran geme nts for 为作安排come to an arran geme nt/agreeme nt over sth就 某事谈妥； 达成协议用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1) We have arrangedan interpreter to meet you at the airport.(2) It was a privilege for me to为您安排这一切 ).3. donatevt.捐赠；赠予搭配:don ate blood献血don ate (mon ey, goods, etc.) to 捐(钱、物等)给make a don ation (to为)()作

21、捐赠用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1) The other day, I献血)to the People s Hsyspiiiatarily.(2) Without hesitation, we donated all our pocket moneythe poor girl on the spot.(3) The wealthy businessman作了慷慨的捐赠)tocharity in appreciation of the society.4. voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的搭配：volunteer for sth.主动承担；自愿/无偿给予/提供volun te

22、er to do自愿做某事be volu ntary to do sth.自愿做某事voluntary blood don ati on 无偿献血 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) Local young people are en couraged to主 动承担这项工程).(2) 偿献血)to those in need is highly advocated.(3) A great many people from all parts of our homeland 自愿参与)the disaster relief work.5. hear from sb.收到某人的来信联想：hea

23、r of/about 听说hear sb. out听某人把话说完hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事hear sb. doi ng sth.听见某人在做某事注意：hear from的宾语是人，不是letter。用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1) To be honest, not until I heardhim did I know what had happened.(2) We don t know aeronaut, but we have heardhim.(3) Don t keieiperrupting/cutting in; just hear me.(4)

24、 I heard people r) about her love affair.6. be dyi ng to do sth.极想；渴望说明： 表示 渴望做某事”的还有 long to do sth., desire to do sth., be eager to do sth., have an desire to do sth.等;表示 极想得至U某物”的有 long for, be dying for, be thirsty for, have a strong desire fo等。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) It is clear that they渴望收至M尔的来信 )

25、.(2) The river is drying up and the trees on both sides of it are 渴望得到水).(3) For the time being there are an increasing number of students 想出国旅游).7. in n eed在困难中；在穷困中联想:in (great) need of 急)需要There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) We should care for the old and n ever hesitate to lend

26、a hand to those在困难中).(2) As far as I am concerned,没有必要)have fears for the college entrance exam in atio n.(3) Si nee most stude nts are(需要)a nap (小睡),proper arrangementsshould be made so that stude nts can have a good rest.重点句型1. to be honest老实说；说实话；说实在的联想 to be exact 确切地说; to be fair 公平地说 运用 根据汉语提示

27、完成下列句子。 （说实话）, I don t want to go to the party tonight.（2） （公平地说 ）, some studies do suggest a cancer risk associatedwithcellphone usage.（3）He came back home very late last night, or early this morning （确切地说）.2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做某事是件荣幸 /难得的事 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 很（ 荣幸） for me to give y

28、ou a talk here.（2）It was a privilege 出（ 席这个仪式 ）.3. make a differe nee to 对有影响/起作用联想：have an effect on 对h有影响make mueh/a great differe nee 有很大影响make no/ a little/some/differe nee 没有 / 有一点影响运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 The Internet （给世界人民带来了巨大的影响 ）. To be honest, whether youll agree with me _对_我_没（有影响）.三、语法 .（一） w

29、rite down all sentenees in the reading passage whieh eontain restrietive attributive elauses.（二）归纳限制性定语从句一、关系代词关系代词 who，whom，whose，whieh，that 等代替先行词，指人或物，并在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语 动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1. who, whom代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，that代替的先行词可以是人, 也可以是物。Is he the man who/that wants to see yo?

30、 (who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.(whom/tha在从句中作宾语，可以省略)2. whose用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以与 of which互换)。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n dow n.Please pass me the book whose coveris gree n.f Please pass me the book the cover ofwhich is green.3. which所代替的先行词是指

31、事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which/that 在从句中作主语)The package which/that they are carrying is too heavy.(which/tha在从句中作宾语)、关系代词that的用法1 .不用that的情况。在引导非限制性定语从句时，不能用that，只能用which。The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very fa

32、mous here.(2)介词后不能用that，只能用which。We depend on the land from_which we get our food.2 .只能用that的情况。(1) 在there be句型中，只用that，不用 which。There is a room in the building that is still free.(2) 不定代词，女口 anything，nothing，the one, all，much，few，any，little 等作 先行词时，只用that，不用whichoFinally，the thief handed everything

33、 that he had stolen to the police. (3)先行词有the only，the very修饰时，只用thatoThis is the only book that is worth readi ng.（4）先行词有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用thatoWe will n ever forget the first less on ihat our En glish teacher gave us.(5) 先行词既有人，又有物时只用thatoHe told me the places and persons that he visited in London.三

34、、关系副词关系副词when，where，why代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句 中作状语。1 .关系副词when，where，why的含义相当于 介词+ which ”吉构。Beijing is the place where/in一which I was born.Is this the reason why/for亠which he refused our offer?2. 关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语。如果先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的 名词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系词就不能用when, where, why， 而要用which, that;作主语时that/

35、which不省略，作宾语时可省略。I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.（that/whichf乍宾语，可省略） This is the factory that/which（作主语，不能省略 ）is famous for its products.对比：(fn t his is t lie inoui) lai n xill ac where I v ini ted last vear, This is the mountain village llial, which I visited, last year.)

36、 I will never forei 1 lie dtys when I spent in山一TWI Xj )1 11 never forget I lie clas tlial/ whicli T spoil L in the counrryside.四、介词+关系词”的用法1. 介词后面的关系词为 whom, which,先行词指人时，用 whom,先行词指物 时，用which。先行词指原因时，用for + which结构。2. 介词的选择应从两个方面考虑：(1) 从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配关系，即固定结构搭配考虑。(2) 从整个句子意思方面进行确定。This is the hous

37、e in which I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?He is the pers on from whom you can lear n a lot.(三)练习一、在下列句子中填入适当的关系词1. The bookI borrowed from the library yesterday is lost.2. The trainis going to Shanghai will be delayed by the storm.3. Thosewant to see the f

38、ilm please hand in your moneyafter the meeti ng.4. is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.5. The manager indepartment I work is a friendly man.6. This is the most moving filmI have even seen.7. rII never forget the dayswe worked and studied together.8. The reasonhe left home so early is hard to

39、say.9. The reasonhe told me is hard to believe.10 . The n ecklace was found in the hallthe ball was held.二、语法填空Though I cant remember everythi ng 1.happe ned duri ngthe time when I was in university, I still remember some people and things 2.were related to my best friend 3.used to bemon itor in our

40、 class. If you want to know who is the lady 4.Ireferred to in my diary , I can tell you , its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story 5.makes me remember Miss Brown until now. Oneafter noon, she and I arrived in New York, 6. we would spe ndour summer holiday together. We went to the biggest bookshop in7.th

41、ere were different kinds of books to be sold. There , shepersuaded me to buy a grammar book 8.could offer mekno wledge of grammar and a dicti onary 9.I could look up thenew words in. Miss Brow n also bought the same books 10.I did.Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our unive

42、rsity, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Miss Brow n tried her best to help me and lost one of her fin gers.训练案一、完形填空The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago . During the 丄 years of operation , there was only 2_ programmes for 3- who wa

43、n ted to _4_ En glish . Those En glish Ian guage programmes of5_ and lear ning were not 6 at all _7the teachers on TV talked too _8_ inChinese on grammar or just gave some translations or _9_ . Watching English on TV was _10_ as liste ning to the teacher in the 1_. But now the TV En glish hasgreatly

44、 12. There are lots of new good programmes ,13_ En glish on Sun day ,America n En glish , Follow Me to Scie nee , Ani mal World , En glish News , En glish TV Show, Busin ess En glish , Sports , MTV . Those programmes are usually so_14_ and easy to understand that more and more people enjoy watching

45、them . They are beco ming widely15not only with all En glish lear ners but with thepublic .()1. A. firstB. manyC. pastD. last()2. A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few()3. A. teachersB. peopleC. childre nD. stude nts()4. A. speakB. teachC. learnD. be()5. A. speak ingB. worki ngC. broadcast ingD. teach

46、ing()6 .A. usefulB. in terest ingC. importa ntD. n ecessary()7.A. whe nB.ifiC. uni essD. because()8.A. muchB. slowlyC. badlyD. quietly()9.A. wordsB. expla nati onsC. textsD. less ons()10. A. as goodB.as muchC. the sameD. as helpful()11.A. classroomB.houseC. parkD. theatre()12. A. stayed upB.gone upC

47、. improvedD. appeared()13. A. expectB.such asC. thanks toD. and()14. A. livelyB.longC. wiseD. stra nge()15. A. shake nB.lovelyC. richD. popular二、语法填空Ima high school teacher and work in a small school. I will welcome each student_1the hallway by their names at least twice every week. Some studentsare

48、 going to leave school for further study 2they are becoming very sad.Today a girl stopped me and asked 3 I could wait a minute. I said yesand then she handed me _4envelope. In it was a thank-you note. In the note,she said that she wanted to thank me for talking to her. I remembered asking her 5 she

49、lived and what books she had read. This student was a shy and _6 (silence) person. It was hard _7 her to get used to school life,because there were so many people in one building.Her note meant so much to me and I couldn_t8h_e_lp_ (cry). At the sametime, I was very happy because she _9(spend) time a

50、nd energy doing thingsthat all students would be able to do. Whenever I think about10 I willsmile. I love teaching and I am so lucky to be able to be a teacher. What a lovely gift I received from this student.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、阅读理解Every English learner hopes to find a patient native s

51、peaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If you rehaving trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture,

52、but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.The ApprenticeThe American reality ( 现实) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman

53、Donald Trump. It s based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trump s business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain why they should not be fired (解雇 ).The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的 ) argument. For example, rather than say “ I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to thro