2019-2020年高三适应性监测考试(二)英语含答案

1、2019-2020年高三适应性监测考试（二）英语 含答案2013年5月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上 粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分英

2、语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）从A. B. C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last n ight, but we went to the con cert in stead.A. must have studied B might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是：C1 - Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?-Tve no idea. Heit this morning

3、.A. has being doing B. had doneC. is doingD. was doing2. The officialto say more about the plan, so the details of it remain secret.A. agreedB. declinedC. attempted D. declared3. - Mike, are you familiarthis new type of car? Just give me some advice.- Oh, Im sorry. It is really a new one.A. toB. inC

4、. withD. on4. They told me they had just arrived at the last destinationyou went to last year.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which5. Ifs said that gains from house sales should pay the in dividual ine tax.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever6. -What about the result of your final examination?-Not so bad. Not

5、so good as my parents expected,.A. eitherB. in steadC. thoughD. too7. That region has a lot of natural resources while this one has .A. noneB. something C. allD. nothing8. I was just chatting with the director when a stranger.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut offD. cut up9. We cant use it to tie the goods

6、because itbe broken at the weakest position.A. shallB. mayC. canD. would10. We believe we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.A. whe nB. whetherC. whatD. that11 -Would you like some more apple pies?-Its so delicious!A. Of courseB Some fruit salad, pleaseC. No, tha nksD. Not really12. If a

7、nythingyour washi ng mach ine, please call after-sales service.A. will happe n toB. happe ning toC. happe ns toD. is happe ned to13. All referenee books _, he did nt find the key to the questi on.A. being searchedB. searchedC. to be searchedD. were searched14. - How do you thi nk of my positi on?-Al

8、most perfectone spelli ng mistake.A. butB. exceptC. except forDbesides15. -Ca n I have a look at other jewels before I make a decisi on?Certainly. Madam.A. ThaVs rightC. Enjoy yourselfB. It does nft matterD. Take your time第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小15分；满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题

9、卡上将该项小涂黑。One day whe n I was eati ng a delicious, juicy apple and took a big bite, I got an apple seed intoa n apple tree in the palm of my handtmy mouth. I spat it out into my 16In stead of throw ing it away, I realized I was 17was a little seed with the 18 to bee a tree that could grow 19 Of apple

10、s in itslifetime. Thousands of apples-each 20 several seeds, and each will 21 a new reewhich aga in could produce thousa nds of apples.It is a 22 of nature that only a few of these seeds grow. Most 23 do or aredestroyed early on intheir 24And it came to my mind that ifs quite ofte n so with peoples2

11、5. Won derful idease toour minds but they die toO 26 we dorft tend to the little trees, we dont proteetthem27 _ we should And the n one day we won der what happe ned to our dreams-why didthey n ever28 true?29 to get a good job.30it wasLike pla nti ng an apple tree, our dreams might take manyYoumight

12、 send your manuscript （手稿，申请）out two hundred timesaccepted. Youmight 31doze ns of people un til you met the true friend. But if you kept on32_ theseeds of your dream, one day you would33I picked up the apple seed again and took an empty flower pot, poured some _34intoit and plantedthe seed. Maybe on

13、e day it wouldgrow into a proud35.Td neverknow if 1 did nttry.B. potC. mouthD. hand16. A. lifeB. pla nti ngC. holdi ngD. picki ng17. A. throwi ngB. wishC. possibilityD. effort18. A. abilityB. hun dredsC.dozensD.scores20. A. producesB. containsC.needsD. creates21A collectB. growC. spreadD. place22. A

14、. ruleB. won derC. resultD. success23 A willB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes24.A. product ionB. laceC.growthD.lifetime25.A. applesB. livesC. mindsD. dreams26. A. oftenB.so onC. lateD. fast27. A. asB. becauseC. uni essD. if28. A. seemB. soundC. feelD. e29. A. pla nsB.seedsC. stepsD. tries30 A afterB. whe

15、 nC. beforeD. though3I.A. meetB. refuseC. receiveD. accept32. A. iscoveri ngB. sow ingC. harvesti ngD. show ing33.A. succeedB. calm dow nC. failD. give up34 A pla ntsB. waterC. earthD. ideas35.A. forestB. fruitC. flowerD. tree第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

16、涂黑。AThere is a man who Id like to tell you about. His n ame is Sandy Gree nbergn his youth,Sa ndy was a very good stude nt, but he came from a poor family. And so he went to Columbia Un iversity on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial aid.Now while he was a so

17、phomore （大学二年级学生）at Columbia University,Sandycontracted an eye disease that even tually proved to be glaua. But the trouble was, it was n*t detected （检查）early eno ugh, and as a result he became legally bli ndask you all to imagi ne for a mome nt havi ng bee n sighted all your life and then all of a

18、sudden being faced, in a very petitive school, with losing so much sight you could nO Ion ger read. This is what happe ned to Sandy Gree nberg.But something else happened to Sandy that may surprise you. Sandy said that when he losthis sight, his roommate would-read his textbooks to him, every ni ght

19、.So rm going to put you in that positi on, in a petitive school like Columbia, or Joh ns Hopk in s. If your roommate had a serious disability, would you take the time to read textbooks to him every ni ght,k nowing the more you spe nd time read ing textbooks to your roommate,perhaps the less well you

20、 might do with your other activities? Thats not as easy a questi on as it first appears.But luckily for Sandy, his roommate did. And as a result, Sandy went on to graduate with honors. He got a Fulbright Scholarship, and he went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite poor, but he said he had man

21、 aged t o save about five hun dred dollars as he went along.His roommate, mean while, also went on to graduate school. One day, Sandy got a call fromhim at Oxford. And his former roommate said, u Sarliiy really unhappy. I really dont like being in graduate school, and I dont want to do this.1136. Wh

22、at is glaua?A. A problem in study.B. A trouble in mon ey.C. An eye disease.D. A men tai disease.3.7. What does the un derl ined word ”dicT in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. graduated successfuiiyB. went on to Oxford on a scholarshipC. got a scholarship D. kept on reading textbooks for Sandy38. Which of the

23、 following word can be used to describe Sandy*s roommate?A. Optimistic.B. Annoying.C. Lovely.D. Kind.39. We can learn from this text that .A. Sandy still kept in touch with his former roommateB. Sandy went on to graduate school in Columbia UniversityC. Sandy got his treatment without delayD. Sandys

24、former roommate lived a happy lifeBMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes canspeak. Do you have such kind of experienee? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long.And if he is sensi ng that he is being stared at, he may feel un fortable .Its the

25、 same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down，to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at some one may seem to be rude an

26、d aggressive. But things are different whe n it es to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze 、 his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, t

27、he no rmal eye con tact for two people en gaged in corrversati on is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the liStener does pay attention to what the other is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously wh

28、en speaking, as if he tries to dominate （ 支酉己）you you will feel embarrassed. A poor liar （ 说谎者 ）usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest munication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continu ous eye

29、con tact is confined （局限于 ）to lovers only, who will enjoy looki ng at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evide ntly, eye con tact should be done accordi ng to the relationship betwee n two people and the Specific situation.40. What does the second paragr

30、aph suggest?A. Looking at a stranger continuously is necessary.B. Looking at a stranger continuously is not politeC. Something happens in our eyes.D. Stra ngers should.avoid eye con tact.41. The underlined word 66gazen in the third paragraph probably means.A. attractionB. attentionC. headD.eyes42. C

31、ontinu ous eye con tact is proper between.A. loversB. strangersC. victimsD. liars43. What would be discussed in the following?A. The importa nee of eye con tact. C. Enjoying yourselfin conversation.B. Eye contact should be continuous.D. Eye con tact in related occasi ons.CWhats in a name? Well, obvi

32、ously, our general happiness. Psychologists say that what we are called has a direct connection with our h appiness.Those called Judy and Joshua are the happiest, while Lyrrn or Ben is likely to be the unhappiest, according to research. Psychologist Dr. David Holmes found that this can cause the ass

33、ociation that others make with the name. Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan, and people who are considered good-matured and happy. On the other hand, people think Paulines are unhappy because of the character Pauline Fowler from the TV progr

34、amme East Enders. The research claims that this associati onb in flue nces the person with the n ame and so their personality is shaped to fit it. Dr. David Holmes said, This also has some relation with the original meaning of the name. For example, the original meaning of Judy is 6praisedCertain na

35、mes also work well in certain aspects of life. In the workplace Richard and Judy are the happiest, while those called Ruth and Carly are the happiest in relati on ships. At the other end of the scale the unhappiest workers are Stuart and Liz, with the unhappiest in relationships being Frank and Harr

36、iet.Dr. Holmes said, The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes（同名者 ）,also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our con fide nee. Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care.nHOther

37、 names are connected with being brave, outgoing or serious. Therefore, many famous people change their names to ones which reflect these characteristics. This, in turn, influences parents when they choose names for their babies/ said Dr. Holmes, while names cormected with ordinary people are rarely

38、chosen for their babies.n44. WhaVs the main idea of this passage?A. Choosing a good name for babies.B. Having a name cormected with famous people.C. The relati on ship between names and happi ness.D. The relati on ship between n ames an jobs.45. According to the passage, which of the following names

39、 are better?A. Ruth and Joshua.B. Pauline and Frank.D. Joshua and Ben.B.lne.D. Pers on ality.B. By telling the history of names.D. By pari ng names with brands.C. Richard and Stuart.46. What can we learn from a persons name?A. confide nee.C. Status.47. How does the author mainly develop the passage?

40、A. By analyzing East Enders.C. By presenting examples.DMy son Joey was bom with club feet. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able towalk normally, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spentinsurgery, casts and braces. By the time he he was eight, yo

41、u would nt know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We n ever told him that he probably would nt be able to run as well as the other childre n. So he did nt know.In sev

42、enth grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others, perh aps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to e naturally to so many others did not e naturally to him.Althoughtheen tire team runs, only the t

43、op seve n runners have the cha nee to score poi nts for the school. We did n*t tell him he probably would n ever make the team, so he did nt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day-even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I f

44、ound him running all alon e. Iaskedhim how he felt. HOkay,H he said, He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We n ever told him he could nt run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he did nt kn

45、ow.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We n ever told him he should rft expect to make the team. We n ever told him he could nft do it. We n eve

46、r told him he could rYt do it.so he did rft know. He just did it.48. It wasyears before Joey was totally recovered from appear nee.A.3B.5C.7D.849. Joeys pare nts n ever told him the problem with his feet because .A. Joey could rYt face the fact that he was disabledB. Joeys pare nts con sidered it ma

47、y be better for his growthC. Joeys pare nts were afraid of being laughed atD. Joey would choose not to see the doctors50. What is the proper title of the passage?A. Club FeetB. Keep RunningC. We Never Told HimD. Dont Give up第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does succ

48、ess mean to you?Success. 51 We might have a picture of what it looks like: lots of money, a fortable lifestyle, a great relati on ship and achievi ng great success in life.The problem is that none of these things is easy or even possible to achieve. How much money is “lots”？ What does a great” relat

49、i on ship mean? If you have un clear defi niti ons of success, youre never going to be satisfied.Ifs up to you to decide what success means in your life 52 For you, success could be: n ever havi ng to worry about mon ey, being healthy and fit, play ing an imports nt role in your family, writi ng a b

50、ook and hay ing it published, or almost anything! 53 Whe n you think about your success, make it as concrete （具俸的）as possible. If you simply want to nbe rich： then youll struggle to ever feel like youve man aged it. A better goal might be make $100,000 a year11. _54 You might not be able to put a nu

51、mber to it, but look for some ways to record your progress towards yourgoal. For example, if “success means Hbe ing happy and happy with my life”，the n you might write dow n your thoughts regularly in your diary.You might know this say in g: Hl have not failed .Tve just found 10,000 ways that wont w

52、ork.1 If youYe start ing your first bus in ess, you might fail. Thats nothing to be ashamed of.55 Whenyou were a child, you failed many times while lear ning to walk, to talk, to read and to write. But those failures were n ecessary in order to fin ally succeed. Sure,you might fail aga in and aga in

53、 before you succeed, but isnt that better tha n n ever eve n trying?A. Thatfs what we should obta in.B. Success does nt have to be about mon ey.C. Dont follow some one elses example.D Its someth ing that most of us want in our lives.E. How do you achieve success?F. Failure is the mother of success.G

54、. Your success should be measurable.注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onc

55、e I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minu te, no bus came .1 could nt wait any Ion ger but decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left whe n the bus arrivedthought if I had waited for one more mi nute,1 would have caught. If I wan ted to take to the n ext bus,1 would have to wait for an

56、o ther 30 minutes. Only then did I realized the imports nee of patie nee. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patie nt also plays the imports nt part in our study and work, With it we can achieve greater.Now, whenever I am to lose my patienee, we will think of the experiene

57、e of wait for a bus.笫二节书 面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，要应聘某单位志愿者，为一次外事活动服务。并根据以下提示用英文提出申请。1 自己的简况；2 具备的素质：对待集体、对待他人、对待自己等；3 英语水平。注意：1 字数：100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头和结尾已写好。Dear Sir/Madam ,I heartedly want to be a volun teer of yours. Here is someth ing a out me.Look ing forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua贵阳市2013年高三适应性监测考试（二）英