初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题

1、初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。dear lucy,how are you? it has been a month since my family left hong kong for england and we are fine. england is very different from hong kong. the weather is terrible and it rains a lot. thebuildings are funny. they are in rows and

2、 not high. i love them because the rooms are much larger. im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!mum and dad are happy with their new jobs. but my brother jack doesnt like moving to england because he misses his friends so much.ive made lots of new friends at school. my teachers are

3、really nice too and my english has improved a lot. after school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching filmsor playing computer games. theres a park near the school where i often go with the other students at the weekend.we are travelling back to hong kong for the summer ho

4、liday. i will visit you and bring you a present!write back soon!love,sandy（ 1） where did sandys family live before?a. hong kong. b. sydney. c. new york. （2） sandy loves the buildings in england because their rooms are a. cheaper b. warmer c. newer.d. london.d. larger（ 3） how many people are there in

5、 sandys family?a. 2.b. 4.c. 6.d. 8.（ 4） who does not like moving to england?a. dad.b. mum.c. jack.d. sandy.（ 5） what is the letter mainly about?a. sandys summer holiday.b. sandys parents.c. sandys new classmates.d. sandvs new life.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） b（4） c（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：sandy 向 lucy 介绍了他一家从香港搬到

6、英国后的生活状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句it has been a month since my family left hong kong forengland and we are fine. 理解可知， sandy 以前住在香港，故选a。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 they are in rows and not high. i love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知， sandy 喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选d。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句mum and dad are happy wit

7、h their new jobs. but mybrother jack doesnt like moving to england because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，sandy 一家有四口人，故选b。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but my brother jack doesnt like moving to englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知， jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选c。（ 5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了sandy 到英国以后的新生活，故选d。【点评】考

8、查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解did you take part in a camp this summer? there are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. to choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.maybe youve never thought about it before, but ever

9、y great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. it also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. for example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a jou

10、rnalism （新闻） camp. you may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.challenge means you are given a task. you must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. for example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps

11、. if you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard.this also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. it doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. it means seeing yourself improve, learning somethin

12、g new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.so in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: is it a special opportunity? is it a challenge? will i grow?but what about friendship, fun and jo

13、y? these will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） which is the writers opinion?（ 2） according to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.a. joins the best camp b. finishes a hard task c. grows taller and stronger d. takes a special chance（ 3） the most imp

14、ortant thing for a camper is to _.a. take opportunitiesb. grow more beautifulc. become better and more confidentd. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） what does the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. what makes a camp great?c. how to be a successful camper?b. which i

15、s the best goal?d. how to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据 y

16、ou must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. thenyou will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选b。（ 3）推断题。根据 the third and most important goal of very great summer camp personal growth. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing somethin

17、g youdidnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选c。（ 4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中

18、心思想。3阅读理解jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.the little prince （小王子） is a famous work written by french writer antoine de saint-exup ry. in the book, the little prince le

19、aves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙） . in his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. finally, he goes back to hisplanet which is full of love. the book is really popular throughout the world.charlottes web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by ameri

20、can author e. b. white. the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte on a farm. when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer,charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him. wilbur becomes famous in the vi

21、llage and he is safe in the end. when it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. and it is still very popular today.the miraculous journey of edward tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 novel written by kate dicamillo. the book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named

22、edward tulane. he travels from one place to another, meeting many people. during his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. this book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous south korean tv series my love from the star （来自星星的你） . the warm andsweet story will

23、surely make you understand more about love.（1） jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.a. encourage students to read moreb. encourage students to write morec. show off the books she has readd. make money by selling books（2） the underlined word praise properly means in chinese.a. 欺

24、骗b批.评c赞.扬d攻.击（ 3） which statement is true according to the passage?a. the three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.b. the writers of the three books are all americans.c. when charlottes web came out, it was only popular with adults.d. my love from the star is a famous chinese tv series

25、.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的 jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famousbooks，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school new

26、spaper 可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选a。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中的 when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是 赞扬 。故选c。（ 3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内

27、容及其第二段句子the book is really popular throughoutthe world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子this book is popular nowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解my first

28、 day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. i went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. i waited there for 15 minutes beforethe bell rang. the science teacher told us about some class rules. no one talked to me and i didnt talk to anyone else. i w

29、as one of those very shy girls. after the science class, i had an english class. i thought it would be boring but later i found it very funny. when the classes of the morning ended i went to lunch. i sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because i was too nervous to join the

30、 lunch line. i kept looking around hoping to see someone i knew but i never saw anyone.lunch ended and i went to have my art class. i was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. so i sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. i didnt notice the rest of the class walking in

31、or the girl that was standing behind me till i was surprised by the voice, so what are you drawing? it was a girl who had really long hair. she ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls i know.in the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holid

32、ay. i was glad to make some new friends in the class. the first day of high school was hard for me but i got through it.（ 1） what do we know about the writers science class?a. she was 15 minutes late for it.b. she learned some class rules.c. she made some new friends.d. she sat in the front row.（2）

33、according to the writer, the english class was.a. boringb. interestingc. hardd. useful（3） the writer had no lunch because she.a. wasnt hungryb. forgot the lunch timec. was afraid to stand in lined. didnt like the dining room（4） in the art class, the writer.a. got to know a lively girlb. talked about

34、 her past holidayc. met someone she knew befored. drew some pictures about her class（ 5） what was the writers first class in the afternoon?a. the class meeting.b. the english class.c. the science class.d. the art class.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。（ 1）细节理

35、解题。根据文中语句the science teacher told us about some class rules 。 no onetalked to me nor did i talk to anyone else 。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子i thought it would be boring but it turned out to be veryfunny 。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because i

36、 was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选c。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 it was a girl who had really long hair。 she ended up being my best friend ，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选a。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子lunch ended and i went to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是

37、美术课。故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。as we all know, english is an important subject in middle school. everyone knows that they must learn english well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. here are some suggestion

38、s which may help you with your english.the biggest problem is peoples own fear. they worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak english at all. dont be afraid of being laughed at. only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn english we

39、ll.the fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. learning english needs practice. dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.the best way to learn english is to have a good environment. take notes in english, put english books around your room

40、, listen to english radios, watch english news, movies and tv programs. speak english with your friends whenever you can. the more english materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. however, by doing exercises and takin

41、g tests you can really improve your english. if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（ 1） the biggest problem of learning english is _.（ 2） the fastest way to learn english well is _.a. practicing over and over againb. listening to it every dayc. going over t

42、he feard. going to a foreign country（ 3） to create a good environment, you need to do many things except _.a. putting english books around your roomb. listening to english radiosc. watching english news and moviesd. speaking english with your friends only in class（ 4） according to the passage, engli

43、sh exercises and tests are _.a. very necessaryb. not helpful at allc. very boringd. not important（ 5） how many suggestions on how to learn english are mentioned according to the passage?a. twob. threec. fourd. five【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 t

44、he biggest problem is peoples own fear 和they worry thatthey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及 dont be afraid of being laughedat 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中 the fastest way to learn something is to do it again and againuntil you ge

45、t it right和learning english needs practice 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 speak english with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项d 叙述不符合文章的内容，故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can reallyimprove your english 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，

46、你真地可以提高英语。故选a。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段中dont be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learningenglish needs practice 及第四段中 the best way to learn english is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中 however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve yourenglish 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做

47、练习并参加测验，共四条。故选c。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。6阅读理解people in differentcountries speak different languages. but is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? if there is, the answer might be emojis（表情符号） .emojis are a kind of special language. pi

48、ctures are used to put meaning across. a group called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. it has added new emojis every year since 2014. they show what people think about and like.emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces with different skin t

49、ones （肤色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural t

50、rends （潮流） .new emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟） . these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film zootopia （疯狂动物城）. many fashiondesigners（设计师） have included flamingos

51、 in their designs in recent years. this animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） emojis useto express ideas.a. musicb. soundsc. wordsd. pictures（ 2） wha

52、t does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?a. the unicode consortium.b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.（ 3） in which year were emojis of disabled people added?a. in 2014.b. in 2015.c. in 2016.d. in 2019.（4） according to the passage, emojis include the following except.（ 5） which sent

53、ence is not true according to the passage?a. people all over the world might understand emojis.b. emojis can represent pop culture.c. many fashion designers used sloths in their works.d. emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）

54、细节题。根据 pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 d。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 a group called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the unicode consortium （统一编码组织），故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in wheelchairs. 可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选 d。（ 4）细节题。根据 in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and pa