初中英语易错题及解析

1、1. That pen 10yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1. 答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾 语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值” 所以此题选 C 2. We supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2. 答案：C fast night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故 D排除， 时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3. Tom studies Jack.

2、A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3. 答案：A固定句型，asas中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和一样” 故选 A 4. There is in todays newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing importantD. something important 4. 答案： D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候， 观点形容词排在事实形容词之前， 故

3、排除AB，根据语境”you should read i”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情， 故选 D 5. Please remember the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5. 答案： B 本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除 AD ， remember to do sth 意为 记得去做某事， remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开 的时候记得去关门，故选 B 6.I think collecting model cars will more spac

4、e. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6. 答案： A 本题考查翻译， 本题译为我认为收集模型车将会 更多的空间 take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选 A 7. They are still playing. They ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7. 答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们 现在准备考试，所

5、以根据翻译选 D，应该准备 8. He four hours the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8. 答案C two days age”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth故 选C 9. Look, some boys are playing football, and are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another

6、 9. 答案： B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意为特指的另外一个， an other指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另 外几个，本题，some boys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10. My grandma often interesting stories. 10. 答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作， tell 主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选 D 11. Please me when you get to America. A. write toB. wr

7、ite forC. hear from D. hear of 11. 答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD， write to 意为写给某人 write for 意为为某人写信 故选 A 12.He isnt from Japan the Republic of Korea. A. so B. or C. butD. so 12. 答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和 题目翻译为 他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选 B 13. You should tell her come back home late. A. to B. n

8、ot to C./ D. to not 13. 答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动 词前加“ to”故选B 14. - students are there in the classroom? - 30. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 14. 答案： C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除 AD， much 修饰不可 数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C 15. You can to Shanghai. A. take train B. by a train C

9、. by trainD. take a train 15. 答案： D 根据词组 by train ；take a train 排除 AB ，由于选项在题目中做谓 语，故选 D 16. Please remember down your mistakes. A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote 16. 答案： B 本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除 AD ， remember to do sth 意为 记得去做某事， remember doing 意为记得做过某事， 题目翻译为： 请记得写下你 的错误，故选 B 17.1 have this bike. A.

10、 paid for B. paidC. costD. spent 17. 答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人 spent 钱 东西 ，人 钱 paid for 东西，故选 A 18.Itsvery hot outside. You can wear a coat. A. BrightB. darkC. heavy D. light 18. 答案： D 题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上 大衣，根据语境，应该是 light coat 薄大衣，故选 D 19. Please the application form. A. check outB. call i

11、n C. fill out D. hand out 19. 答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C,词组意思为填写 20. Find old friends and . A. stay in touch B. keep in touch C. in touch D. both A and B 20. 答案： D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选 D 21.1 like tennis, Im good at it. A. soB. and C. or D. but 易错分析 21. 答案： B 本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B

12、 22. - Must I tidy up my room? - No, you . A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. must 22. 答案： B 本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故 选B 23. Camping is one of . A. more interesting activities B. interesting activity C. the most interesting activity D. the most interesting activities 23. 答案： D 露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB ，由

13、于是之一，说 明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C,选择D 24.It is a good way about American culture. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt 24. 答案： A 固定词组， way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事 25. John maths and he often helps Kate with her maths. A. does well in B. are good at C. is weak at D. do well in 25. 答案： A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，

14、他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排 除 C， be good at 意为擅长做某事， do well in 意为在某方面做的好， 这里应为做 的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除 B， often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为 三单形式故选 A 26. The English course 1000yuan a month. A. spendsB. takes C. pays D. costs 26. 答案：D spend前主语必须为人，故排除A, take后常跟双宾语，故排除B, 根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故 D 为最佳选项 27. - does t

15、he course last? - It lasts for four weeks. A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often 27. 答案：C问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C,多长时间 28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, ? A. can she B. cant sheC. can itD. cantit 28. 答案： A 本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主 语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除 BD，主语是she,故选择A 29.

16、Jim asked me . A. what was the matterB. what the matter are C. what is the matterD. what the matter is 29. 答案：A本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所 以后跟动词，故排除 BD， asked 表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故 选A 30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed for a good rest. A. staying B. stays C. stay D. to stay 30. 答案： D

17、 固定词组 ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事 31. Mr Wang suggested a class meeting after school. 31. 答案：C固定词组suggest doing sth意为建议某人做某事 32.1 like the jacket very much, but it isdear. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many 32. 答案：A我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C,修 饰不可数名词排除D，much too后接形容词too much后接名词，故选择A 33

18、. - Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop? -Please walkthis street, then turn left, and you will find it. A. along B. over C. alone D. with 33. 答案：A沿着这条街走，along this street 34. Why don wethe an swers aga in? A. to check B. check C. check ing D. checked 34. 答案：B陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选 B 35.1 believemy drea

19、m will come true one day. A. what B. which C. who D. that 35. 答案：D本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that无实意 36. He knowshe can fin ish the task by himself. A. how B. what C. that D. Who 36. 答案：C本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that无实意 37.ln the park, we can hear the birds. A. singingB. song C. to sing D. sang 37. 答案：A固定词组：hear

20、sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 38.I thi nk you can improve your En glish A. which B. whatC. how D. / 38. 答案：D简单句中无需加连词 39. It sdarkwe cantsee anything. A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that 39. 答案：B so后直接加形容词 40. Kate iskind girlwe all like her. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; that D

21、. such; that 40. 答案：C such后加冠词，再后加名词，故选 C 41. We dont allow peoplein the cin ema. A. smoke B. smokedC. smok ingD. to smoke 41. 答案：D固定词组：allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事 42. T onyabout Beihai Park so far. A. did nt hear B. doesnt hear C. hasnt heardD. has hear 42. 答案：C本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过， 不代表以后没听

22、说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C 43. The teacher told usalone by the lake. A. to not camp B. not camp C. not to camp D. not camp ing 43. 答案：C固定词组，tell sb do sth故排除BD，若是否定句，否定词要加在不 定式之前，故选C 44. The boss did not tell meto do n ext. A. what B. which C. whe n D. That 44. 答案：A宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what 45.Some people

23、are taking photos and are enjoying the beautiful views in the park A. others B. the other C. another D. other 45. 答案： A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意为特指的另外一个， an other指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另 外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选 A 46. My sister likes hiking I enjoy staying at home A. so B. for C

24、. while D. or 46. 答案： C 本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转 折，故选 while 而 47. My parents promise me to Hong Kong this summer holiday. A. took B. take C. taking D. to take 47. 答案：D首先出现动词promise后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB , promise doing 和 promise to do 都表示承诺做某事， 但前者代表正在做， 后者代表还未做， 本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选 D 48.Im s

25、ure he can overcome the difficulties. A. that B. how C. where D. if 48. 答案：A考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选 that占位 49. Jack knows his father wontlet him camp alone. A. when B. where C. /D. what 49. 答案： C 本句为简单句，无须连词，故选 C 50. -Why dontwe for a swim? -Good idea. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 50. 答案： D 本题翻译：我们为什么不去游

26、泳呢？ 用一般现在时，故选 B 51.1 am a teacher she is doctor. A. or B. so C. about D. while 51. 答案： D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选 while 而 52. This question is h a rd for me answer. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 52. 答案：C too.to.意为太难以至于本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难 了 53.1 made the baby . A. cry B. crying C. c

27、ried D. to cry 53. 答案： A 固定句型， made sb do sth 让某人做某事 54.1 have made others since I came to this school. A. friends with B. a friend with C. friends to D. a friend to 54. 答案： A 固定句型， made friends with 和某人交朋友 55.1 dontknow Tim is asleep. A. what B. who C. how D. If 55. 答案： D 考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道 Tim 睡着没

28、有，所以选 if 56.1 dontknow he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 56. 答案： D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第 一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D 57. Look, the baby is smili ngyou. A. at B. with C. for D. of 57. 答案:A考查介词，smile at sb译为对微笑（smile to s

29、b :给一个微笑, smile on sb :上级对下级的微笑） 58. He refusesanything. A. expla inB. Explai ningC. to explai n D. expla ins 58. 答案：C固定词组：refuse to do sth译为拒绝做某事 59.I ofte n hear my mother. A. songB. to sing C. sings D. Singing 59. 答案：D考查动词不定式，语法上排除 ABC，故本题选D （hear sb do sth听 到某人做了某事 hear sb doi ng sth听到某人正在做某事） 6

30、0. doesmatterMr Smith will come or not. A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if 60. 答案：B宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether就不选if故排 除CD，主语为形式主语，代指“ Mr Smith will come or not ”故选it 61. Do you know whatthe little boy? A. happe ned has to B. happe ned with C. has happe ned to D. have happe ned 61.

31、答案：C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB, 本题应用过去时，故选C 62.Shethe work very dull （无聊的） A. found out B. looked for C. found D. discovered 62. 答案：Clook for译为寻找 discover译为碰见故都排除，found out; found都 译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C 63. Nobody knowsto visit our school. A. whe n will he comeB. whe n does he come C. whe n he would comeC. whe n he comes 63. 答案：D选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故 AB排除，本题翻译为没人 知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C排除，选D 64. Please tell usto the scie nee museum. A. how can we reachB. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get 64答案：D宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除 AC，reach为及物动词，故排除选 D 65. Bob did ntgo to bedhe fin