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1、Unitl. My name s Gina. 1, 问姓名的方式: What s your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式 My name s Jenny. / I m Jenny. / Jenny. 姓: last n ame/family n ame 名字:first name /given name . 2, 问电话的方式 What s your teleph on e/ph one nu mber? It s 555-3539. 3, 回答这个问题 answer the question 4, 这个问题的答案the answer to the qu

2、estion 这把锁的钥匙the key to the lock 5, family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一,要重点把握, 决胜河南中招英语) 作为“家庭”讲,谓语动词用单数My family is large 作为“家庭成员”讲,谓语动词为复数 My family are watchi ng TV 英语人称代词一表 初中英语代词总结 代词的单复数 单数 复数 代词的分类 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 人称 主格 I you he, she, it we you they 代词 宾格 me you him, her,it us yo

3、u them 物主代词 形容 词性 my your his, her,its our your their 名词性 mi ne yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs your- himself , herself , our- your- them- 反身代词 myself self itself selves selves selves Unit2. Is this your pencil? 1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn t. 3, Is that J

4、im? No, it isn t. It is Tom. Is he your father? Yes, he is 4, 你怎样拼写它 -How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. -W-A-T-C-H 你能拼写它么?-Can you spell it, please? -Yes, I can 5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them 找 Alan 请拨打 495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539. Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 6, 在失物招领处 in the lost and f

5、ound case? 7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of +名词复数 8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English? 9 查字典 look up a dictionary 10找的动作look for找的结果 find 1, 句中含be(am, is, are) 一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有 my变your,I变you,其他 的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren t/isn t.注意:回答 时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,

6、用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 Unit3. This is my sister. 短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。 1, 谢谢你的全家福 Thanks for the photo of your family. 你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo 2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help 2 here be 句型和 there be 句型一样 ,临近原则 Here is a cup of te

7、a and two apples . 语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。 1)单数名词力口 s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词力口 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多 数变 f 为 v 加 es: wives, knives. 但有些词只加 s: roofs, proof s, ch

8、iefs. 5)以 o 结尾的名词,有生命的力口 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的力口 s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词: foot tfeet, goose tgeese, tooth tteeth, child tchildren, man tme n, woman twomen, sheep tsheep, deer tdeer, mouse tmice 7)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:people police cattle等本身就是复数,不 能说 a people

9、 ,a police , a cattle ,但可以说 a person , a policeman 名词复数变化规则 般名词复数构成法 ,sh,结尾的名词,在 class-classes, box-boxes, es match-matches, wish- wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将ycity-cities, coun try-co un tries, es factory-factories 般情况下,在名词单数形式的词 bool-books, day-days, desk-desks leaf-leaves, wife-wives, life- lives, 以 f 或

10、 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f thief-thieves, knife-knivies, 或 fe 变成 v 后,再加 es half-halves, shelf-shelves 以辅音字母加 o 结尾的名词,一般 hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, 在词尾加 es potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes Unit4. Where s my backpack? 1,带来 bring 把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring to 把带至U来bring from 从带来 带走 take 把人或物品带到别的地方去 take to 把带至U去t

11、ake to 带去 这一对单词的辨析是郑州中考英语考点之一,为应试河南中招英语必备基础知识点。 2,in the tree 后落至树上 如 风筝 鸟 on the tree 长在树上 如 梨 苹果 3, need 做实义动词: need+ to do 人要做什么 I need to wash my fach need +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing 4, plant 动词 种植 名词 植物 (可数) 1, 询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/ 物品名称 ? 在哪里” 回答用 主 语+is/are +in/at/und

12、er/on/near +地点 注意:表示在地方”地点前要用定冠词 the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their 修饰, 但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说 in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room. 2, please 后接动词用原形。 Please do your homework Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball? 短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词 ,初中英语作文 ,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。 1, Let s play soccer. =Let us play soccer

13、 Let me help you. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb 代表人,如果是代词用宾格, do 代表动词原形 ) 2, 那听起来不错 That sounds good. 3 ,play+ 球类 表示“踢,打,玩 ” play football play+ 棋类 play chess play+the+ 乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano 4, interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in 对感兴趣 boring 修饰物 bored 修饰物 relaxing 修饰物 relaxed 修饰物 relax 动

14、词 放松 Relax yourself 5, 很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion 6, every day 每天 everyday 日常的 7, 做运动 play sports 语法 : 初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。 1, 句中不含 be(am,is,are) 动词的 一般疑问句的变法 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变 为一般疑问句,在句首加 do/does( 第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。 I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes pla

15、ying ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang. 2, 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的力口 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母力口 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i,再 加 es study-studies t do her homework. 3, do/does叫做助动词 (语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading? She doesn t like

16、reading. She doesn 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译岀来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. Unit6 Do you like bananas? 短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点 1, like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth 2, 请吃蔬菜和水果Please eat vegetables and fruit蔬菜总是以复数形式出现 3, like for lunch中餐喜欢 eat for breakfast 早餐吃 4,

17、 可数名词 不可数名 词 可数名词 and不可数 名词 hamburgerstomatoes French fries oran ges ice cream salad broccoli bananasstrawberries eggs apples chicke n carrots pears 4, good 形容词 -修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well 畐廿词-修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well 5, a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数 many +可数

18、much+不可数 6, furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniture a piece of furniture一件家具 a lot of furniture许多家具 语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数 时用 doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers. Unit7 How much are these pants?

19、 初中英语七年级句型: 从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点: How much is the red sweater? It s eight dollars. What s the price of the red sweater? It s eight dollars. How much are these black pants? They re ten dollars. What s the price of these black pants? They re ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do fo

20、r you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is

21、 my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25. 初中英语知识要点: 询问价格 How much + is/are +物品名称 What s the price of+ 物品名称?多少钱? 回答: It s/They re + 价格 Unit8 When is your birthday? 初中英语七年级句型: 从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点: When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Ping s birthday?

22、 Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? It s March 21st. 初中英语语法: (这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳) 月份前用介词 in, in May 在六月, 但是具体到某一天用介词 on, on May 1st. Unit8 When is your birthday? 初中英语七年级句型: 从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点: When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. Whe

23、n is Liu Ping s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? It s March 21st. 初中英语语法: (这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳) 月份前用介词 in, in May 在六月, 但是具体到某一天用介词 on, on May 1st. Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie? 初中英语七年级句型: 从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点: Do you want to go to a m

24、ovie? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera. I like comedies but I don t like documentaries. She often goes to see Chinese action movies on we

25、ekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. He really likes his movies. Mike father likes it, too! = Mike s father also like it. I think it s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed. 初中英语语法: (这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳) too, also 也,都用于肯定句中,但是 al

26、so 用于句中, too 用于句末,且用逗号隔开 Unit10 Can you play the guitar? 初中英语七年级句型: 从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点: Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can t. Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can t. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can t. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club

27、. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do? I can play the guitar. Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us! Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address? 初中英语语法: (这部分语法是结

28、合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳) 一般疑问句总结: 回答 be 动词提前型,句首加助动词 do/does 型, can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型, 一律用 yes/No 回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。 初中英语知识要点: 1 join 与 join in 的区别 join 参加,指参加某项活动 join in 加入 着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。 2, help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth帮助某人做某事 3, be good at=be well in 在擅长,擅长于 be

29、 good for 对 有好处 be good with 和相处的很好 4, learn about sth 学习有关于 Unit11 What time do you go to school? 初中英语七年级句型: 从应试郑州初中英语以及郑州中考英语的角度来说,是必须掌握的中考英语考点: What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five o clock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. What time does she

30、 go to school? She goes to school at eight o clock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast! To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. People love to listen to him. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is? Please write and tell me about your morning. Please write soon. 初中英语语法: (这部分语法是结合郑州初中英语和郑州中考英语考纲的要求而总结归纳) 1,时间表达法 1 ,直接表达法, 8:20 eight twenty 2,间接表达法 分钟 +to+ 时钟 表示“几点差 几分” 3:40 twenty to four 分钟 +past+ 时钟 表示“几点过几分” 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to

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