中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案)

1、精品文档冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。1 .表示类别，泛指一类人或物。2 .表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3 .表示“每一”，相当于every.4 .表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。5 .两个名词前只用了一个 a或an,就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。常见的纯不可数名词， 它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word（ = news）, progress,information, news ,以上不可数名词永

2、远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。6 .“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。7 .表示某类人或事物，以区别于其它种类。如： an elephant is much stronger than a man. 8.用于固定短语中。a bit （一点），a little（一点），a few （几个），a lot of （许多），a kind of（一种），a pair of （副、双）,a number of（大量的）,a piece of （张、片）,half an hour（半 小时）,a moment ago（ 刚才）,have a good time （玩得开心），have a cold （

3、感冒）， make a noise （发出嘈杂声）,have/take a （rest 等）（休息一会儿）等等。考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1 .表示特指时用定冠词the.2 .表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。3 .用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以力口 a/an。the moon a full moon4 .用于序数词和形容词最高级前。5 .用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。6 .用在方位、乐器名

4、词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play the piano play theviolin play erhu7 .用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。8 .用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。9 .句型“动词+ sb. +介词+ the +身体某一部位”中的 the不可用人称代词代替。10 .用在年代（in+ the + 年代的复数）、朝代前。the tang dynasty in the 1990s11 .用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按 计算。i have hired the car by the hour.12 .用于某些固定搭配中。考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不

5、可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。2. 名词前有 this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时，不用冠词。3. 学科、球类、三餐前不加任何的冠词。4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。6. 职务、称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。7. by 与交通工具名词连用时。8. 系动词 turn 后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。 has he turned scientist?9. 用于一些固定短语中。 at / to / from / out of /

6、 after / for school; in / to / for / after class;in /to / out of/ into bed; after / at/ from / out of/to work; at /tosea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; (io) on foot； (11) go to school/bed;(12) on top of; (13) in front of; (1

7、4) on show/display/duty/watch; (15) in / out of hospital;(16) at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in chinese/english,etc.; take care of (21) by bus/plane/air/train题组训练一()1. last night i saw ufo flying in the sky and took pictures of it.a. a b. an c. the d.不填()2. tim had tried twice, and his fath

8、er asks him to have third try.a. the b. a c. another d. /( )3. many students in our school can play guitar.a. the b. a c.不填( )4. liu changchun is first chinese to join the olympics.a. a b. an c. the d.不填( )5. i think its useful advice, so i will always remember it.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )6. will yo

9、u get there by train? no, ill take taxi.a. /; a b. a; the c. /; / d. the; a( )7. i read story. it is interesting story.a. a; an b. a; a c. the; the d. /; an( )8. we always have rice for lunch.a. /; / b. the; / c. /; a d. /; the( )9. train is faster than bus.a. a; a b. the; / c. a; the d. /; the( )10

10、. january is first month of the year.a. a b. / c. the d. /( )11. einstein won nobel prize in physics in 1921.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )12. i like music, but i dont like music of that tv play.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )13. girl over there is english teacher.a. the; an b. a; / c. the; / d. a; a( )14. we

11、often have sports after class, and i like to play basketball.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )15. more college graduates would like to work in west part of our country_ next year.a. the; the b. /; / c. /; the d. the; /( )16. we work five days week.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )17. theres “u” and “s” in word“use”

12、.a. an;a; the b. a; an; / c. a; a; a, d. a; an; the( )18. thats useful book. i have read it already.a. the b. an c. a d. /( )19. whites have moved to a new house.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )20. avatar is such wonderful science fiction movie that i want to seeit second time.a. a; a b. a; the c. /; the d

13、. /; a题组训练二( )1. i got the news on radio.a. / b. a c. an d. the( )2. who is man in a black hat? its jim brown. we often play basketball together in our free time.a. an; a b. a; / c. the; a d. the; /( )3. exciting news! were never had long vacation before.a. what; such a b. what an; such a c. how; su

14、ch a d. what; so a( )4. what interesting game! let me have try, ok?a. an; a b. a; an c. /; a d. an; /( )5. what do you think of the cartoon? oh, it is really fantastic one.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )6. sad news it is! we must try our best to help them out of trouble.a. what an b. what c. how an d. how

15、( )7. what can i do for you? i want mp 4 player for my daughter.a. a b. an c. the d.不填( )8. i hear therell be talk on teenager problems next monday. do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to?a. a; the b. a; a c. the; the d. the; a( )9. what was marc doing when his mother got home yesterday?

16、 he was playing guitar.a. the b. a c. an d. /( )10. look, simon, walkman that i bought last year isnt working properly.a. a b. an c. the d.不填( )11. did you see dog just now? is it black dog ?a. the; a b. a; a c. the;不填( )12. he is kind man. he often gives money to charity.a. ab. anc. thed. /( )13. d

17、o you know woman in pink over there? yes. she is office worker of lijing hotel.a. a; anb. the; thec. a; thed. the; an( )14. dont talk to tom like that. he is only eleven-year-old boy.a. ab. anc. thed. 不填( )15. why did you laugh just now? ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot endhimse

18、lf.d. the; thea. /; the b. a; an c. a; the题组训练三( )1. there is “s ” in the word“six ” and “s ” is the first letterof the word.a. a; the b. a; an c. an; the d. a; a( )2. is it english dictionary? yes, and it is useful one.a. a; a b. a; an c. an; ad. an; an( )3. tina, could you please play guitar for m

19、e while im singing? with pleasure.a. a b. an c. the d. /( )4. what would you like for breakfast, mr scott?threepieces of breadwith cupof black tea, please.a. a; ab. /; the c.a; thed./; a()5. do you oftenlisten to radio?no. infact i havent radio.a. a; an b. /; the c. a; the d. the; a( )6. nanjing is

20、one of the oldest cities with long history.a. /; a b. /; the c. a; the d. /; the( )7. you cant see sun at night.a. a; / b. a; the c. the; / d. the; the( )8. wheres key to the box, jim? its in my bag.a. a b. the c. / d. an( )9. in order to make it clear, i must go up to second floor and ask himlot of

21、 money.a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. a; a( )10. give me _ book next to the tv set and i also need pencil.a. a; the b. the; a c. a; a( )11. this is song ive told you about. isnt it beautiful one?a. the; a b. the; the c. a; a d. a; the( )12. what about speech? it was too boring, you know, speech

22、for me.a. a; the b. the; a c. the; / d. a; a( )13. how do you like tv play dae jang geum ( 大长今 )? oh, its wonderful one. its one of best tv plays i have ever seen.a. a; a; the b. the; the; the c. the; a; / d. the; a; the( )14. in his free time, he often plays guitar and football.a. a; a b. /; a c. a

23、; the d. the; /( )15.the first letter is _“u” in the word“useful ”. we often say “useful book ”.a. a; a b. /; a c. /; an d. an; an( )16. do you know boy over there? yes, he likes playing basketball very much.( 2015 呼和浩特)a.the; 不填 b.a; the c.a;不填( )17. what do you know about kite surfing? it is excit

24、ing water sport.( 2015 温州)a. a b. an c. the( )18. does your father go to work by car every day? no, he sometimes takes bus. ( 2015 天津)a. a; the b. the; a c.不填 ; a( )19.some small shops in britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.( 2015 苏州)a. an; the b. a; 不填 c. an; 不填( )20. reading can make you b

25、ecome expert and change your life.( 2015三亚)a. a b. an c. the( )21. i can play piano. wow, you re so great. ( 2015 娄底)a.a b.an c.the( )22. do you often play piano? yes. i want to be musician like lang lang.( 2015 福州)a.the; a b.a; the c.the; an( )23. have you seen film where are we going, daddy? yes,

26、it s quite interesting film so that i have seen it twice. ( 2015安顺)a.a; the b.the; an c.a; an( )24.danny s grandmother is ill in hospital. he 11 go there to see her after school.( 2015 武威)a.anb.the c./( )25.the whites have planned to visit great wall in china.a.theb.anc.a( )26. have you seen film wh

27、ere are we going, dad? yes. it s interesting film. ( 2015 益阳)a.a; the b.the; an c.a; an( )27.his uncle will give him birthday present. it ll be wonderful. ( 2015重庆 a/c 卷)a.a b.an c.the()28.there is good restaurant near that quiet lake.(2015 重庆 b卷)a.a b.an c.the( )29.many people gave away money to po

28、or after the earthquake in nepal.( 2015 自贡)a.the b.a c.an二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“ / ”(1)friend of mine, sandy milton, wanted to become (2)dancer whenshe was (3)little girl. every morning before (4)school she used topractice in (5)living room at (6)home. dancers need (7)lot of(8) exercise , so sandy

29、used to go to (9) gym two or three times (10)week. in (11)end she got (12)job in (13)theater company andbecause (14)actress. in (15)fact, (16)last week i saw her in(17) program on (18)tv.英语冠词专项练习题1. i read story. it is interesting story. a. a, an b. a, a c. the, the d./, an2. britain is _ european c

30、ountry and china is _ asian country. a. an, an b. a, a c. a, an d. an, a3. it took me hour and half to finish work.a. a, a, a b. an, a, a c. an, a, the d. an, a, /4. what fine day it is today! lets go to the summerpalace. a. a b. an c. the d./5. its exciting way to shop on the net. a. a b. an c. the

31、 d. /6. xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? a. a, an b. an, a c. the, the d. the, a7. chaffs is boy, but he can play the guitar very well.a. an eight-years old b. a eight-year-old c. a eight-years-old d. an eight-year-old 8. nancys sister is english teacher, isnt she? a. a b. an c. the

32、d. /9 .we work five days week. a. a b. an c. the d. /10 .theres “u” and “s” in word “use ”.a. an, a, the b. a, an, c. a, a, a d. a, an, the 11.-have you seen book? i left it here this morning. -is it chinese book? i saw it. a. a, the b. the, the c. the, a d. a, a12 . han meimei is _ chinese girl. lu

33、cy is english girl.a. a; a b. an; an c. a; an d. an; a13 .a little boy wrote u and_ n on the wall. a. a; an b. an; a c. an; an d. a;a14 . old lady in brown is university professor. a. an; a b. an; / c. the; an d. the; a 15. this is interesting book and it is also useful one.a. an; an b. an; the c. a

34、n; a d. a; a16. mrs smith is friend of _a. the; mine b. a; mec. the; myd. a; mine17. fancy saw accident in the street yesterday. a. the b. a c. an d. /18. china is old country with long history.a. the, an, a b. the, a, a c. /, an, the d. /, an, a19. elephant is bigger than horse. a. /, / b. an, a c.

35、 an, a d. /, the20. wealways have rice for _lunch. a. /, / b. the,/ c. /, a d. the, the21. doctor told meto take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then i would be better soon.a. /, a, a, the b. a, the, the, / c. the, the, a, / d. a, /, a, /22. there is picture on wall. i like picture very m

36、uch.a. a, the, the b. a, the, a c. the, a, a d. a, an, the23. january is first month of the year. a. a b. / c. an d. the24. shut door, please. a. a b. an c. the d./25. einstein won nobel prize in physics in 1921. a. a b. an c. the d. /26. i like music, but i dont like music of that tvplay. a. a b. a

37、n c. the d. /27. girl over there is english teacher. a. the, an b. a, / c. the, / d. a, a28. weoften have sports after class, and i like to play basketball. a. a b. anc. the d. /29. more college graduates would like to work in west part of our country _ nextyear. a. the, the b. /, / c. /, the d. the

38、, /30. -in which class is boy in white? -hes in class 4. a. the b. a c. an d. /31. -where do you usually have lunch? -at home. a. a b. an c. the d. /32. he hit his sister in face. a. the b. her c. xd. his33. -did you see mygrandmother?-oh, i saw old womansitting on a chair by the lake. maybeshe is.

39、a. a b. an c.the d. 34.-do you see manwith dog? -oh, yes, dog is yellow.a. the, a, the b. a, a, the c. a, a, a d. a, the, a35.who is better, li ping or wangdong? a. the b. a c. an d.i.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x。1 there is picture of elephant on wall2 this is useful book ive read it for hour 3 elep

40、hant is much heavier than horse4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day5 lets go out for walk 6 its too hot open door ， please 7 there is woman over there woman is meimeis mother 8 sun rises in east 9 changjiang river is longest river in china10 are you going to do it second time？11 washin

41、gton is capital of usa 12 turners are living at the end of turner street13 he joined the army in spring of 199514 old man is teacher he likes playing basketball aftersupper 15 after i had quick breakfast ， i hurried to school 16 are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool andmeat ？cinema17 they wen

42、t to peoples park ， but we both went to peoplesyesterday18 i often watchtv inevening19 day ofdecember 20， 1999 is monday 20 tomorrow ischristmas day and my father and i went to choosechristmas tree today21 i thinkmaths is more important than any other subject22he often goes toschool bybike23what doe

43、s thisword meanfather ？24whatimportant news ！ii.选择填空。)1 does jim haveruler9欢迎下载 。 yes， he has)2)3)4a an； some b a； one c there isold bikea an ； the b the ； an c a ；d any ； oneold bike is mr zhaosa ； the d the ； theapple a day keeps the doctors awaya the b a c an d twohow many books do you have ？ i h

44、avebook thatsenglish booka a ； an b a； one c one； an d one ； one)5at that time tom wasa a banone-year-old babyc the d )6tiger ischinaa the； a b a； thec the； from d the； the)7we cant seesunatnight)8a the ； the b the ；useful book it isa what an bhow aca ； dwhat a d what(of)9one afternoonhe foundhandbag there wa