2018年仁爱英语七年级英语下册知识点总结复习

1、2017-2018年仁爱英语七年级英语下册知识点期末总复习unit 5 topicl重点短语1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate 在学校大门 口3. on weekdays在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read

2、 books 读书11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch tv 看电视14. do (one)s homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed上床睡觉21. come on快点 加油，来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人 谈话24. at school在学

3、校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and so on 等等重点句型1. happy new year! the same to you.2. your new bike looks very nice . thank you.3. how do you usually come to school? - i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library?5. once/twice/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom6.

4、the early bird catches the work.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7. work / study must come first.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8. classes begin _ai eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin? / what time do the classes begin?10. we have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。11. i have four classes in the morning and two in the aftern

5、oon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12. she goes to bed atabout a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用i,n或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具| (bycar/bus/train/ship )take the+ 交通工具 (take the bus/car)on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)on the train=by

6、train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein + 小型封闭交通工具 | (in a car/taxi) in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.people show love to their mothers by giving cards.you can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同onfoot与 颉 on foot走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语， .于句末。walk走路是；司，可以作谓语。:akethebus = go by

7、bus| 卜ideabi$e = go by biketake the subway = go by subwaygoto cnfoot=walkto i often go to school on foot. =i often walk to school.go to .by bike = ride a bike go to .bycar = drive a car toi goto byplane = flyto 6 goto by bus = take a bus to2. | i； time for sth. 核根某事亍 挑 iimetodosth. |it s time for cl

8、ass. =it s time to have class. =it s time for having class.3. i look+adjl100k 感官动词，系动词)|看起来ihis mother looks very young. they look very cute.her dress looks very nice. you look very cool in this coat.100k的短语 lookthesame看起来一彳羊look like看起来像 look for 寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处

9、看看，四下环顾 ； look back 回头看；回顾；look out 当心，小心，留神； look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅；抬头看4. do one shomework家庭作业(注：one要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等)。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth.想做某事，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about 了解，知道关于 ”。we want to know about the school life ofam

10、erican students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同afew+可数名词（门定）;一点，一些；few +可数名词;| （白定）很少，几乎没有a little +不可数名而卜肯定）;一点，一些； little +不可数旧词（否定）很少，几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示 几乎没有强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。e.g.he has a few friends.他有几个朋友。he has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g. i can speak only a little chinese. they has little mon

11、ey. 他没有什麽钱a little与little也可以用作 副词，表示 宥点“稍稍”表示 很少”e.g. can you speak english? -yes, but only a little.this book is a little more difficult than that one.(可修饰形容词比较级)she slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing表示去被某事，类似：go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去买东西 go boating 去戈u船go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游

12、泳，ndsoon 等等“i, 表示还有很多。they often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. 8. (1). how often 多久一次(对频度进行提问)答语常用频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次how often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-

13、once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year（2） . how far多设 (表小 b巨离 i) how far is it from here to the zoo? - it 6fkilometers.（3） .how long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多出时间 函k）/东西的应0多长）how long did he stay here? about two weeks.how long is the river? about 500 km.（4） .|how soon |再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用卜n+时间段

14、来回答。how soon will he be back? in an hour.9. over （形容词） school / class is over what time is the class over?10. begin | 现在分词 ：beginning 过去式：began what time does the class begin?begin to do sth | begin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.g口果 beg1 本身为分词,只能用 begin to do sth

15、he is beginning to run.11. listen to |听（动作），hear听见（结果）冠词用法1 .弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play + 棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the + 西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano2 .序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3 .三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes,

16、often,usually, always 等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。i often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。he likes playing football.4 4） 客观真理。 the earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助言词 是do/don 和does/doesn当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：i

17、go to school on foot. 否定式：i don t go to school ooot.疑问式：do you go to school on foot? yes, i do. no, i don t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式： he goes to work by bus. 否定式： he doesn t go to work by bus.疑问式： does he go to work by bus? - yes, he does. no, he doesn t.unit 5 topic2重点短语：1. make cards

18、制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）6. at the lost and found 在失物招领处7. clean the room 打扫房间8. have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9. have an english class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信学科名词：11. some of his photos=some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/i

19、n time 及时13. do better in sth在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around带领某人参观 15. at the moment 此亥入 现在,=now.16. plan v.计戈u i plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb对某人很友好政治数学英语历史地理生物4体 育美 术politicschinesemathenglishhistorygeographybiologymusicp.e.art一周名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdayt

20、hursdayfridaysaturday重点句型1. what are you doing?- he is cleaning the dormitory.2. are you doing your homework? yes, i am./no, i am not.3. how long can i keep them? two weeks.4. thank you. - it s a pleasure. = a pleasure = my pleasureu客气。5. sorry, i don ave any. thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。重点详解1.巧辩异同

21、 go to bed 土床 就寝i often go to bed at ten. go to sleep 入睡 臃着last night i went to sleep at two o clock.3. 巧辩异同some, a few与a little忆些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。we want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little用在不可数名词之前。there are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 与how相关

22、的短语how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大5. and you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。return意为 归还，回归”return sth. p sb. i把某物归还某人 =give back sth. to sbi return to i回到 ”，相当于 come back to 6. talk交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb. i与某人交谈maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say,

23、 speak 与 tell(1) talk交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say说，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell告诉”，有时兼含 嘱咐“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎， tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7. llook for i寻找，强调寻找的过程；,find i找到”发现，强调找的结果。i can fin d my purse and i am looking for it. 8. read, see ,look and watch100k(at) |看，表动作，

24、不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，seejk指看的结果，迪笆指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch i看比赛、电视e.g i can an apple on the table。i want to the film with you 。, there is a kite flying in the sky 。 pleasethe blackboard carefully 。tv too much is bad for your health 。9. here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物

25、主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的个朋友a classmate of my brother 我弟弟的个同学10. 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。also意为 也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g helen is also a student. i have long hair and she has long hair, too。11. borrow: 指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g you can borrow this book from the library. may i

26、 borrow your eraser? lend:指主语借出 i lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g can you lend your car to me? they often lend us their ball.keep和borrow, lend的意思一样，都是表示借的意昌,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而keep是延续性动词|表示借一段时间，后常跟一段时间e.g you may keep this book for two weeks.borrow借至 lend借出 keep借多久14. on time

27、1 准时，强调不早不迟到达e.g we must go to work on time.|in time: |及时，强调在规定的时间以前到达the students can get there in time.15. japanese: adj日本的，日本人的，日语的n.日本人，日语当japanese表示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形（与chinese用法相同） e.g two japanese and three chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结1. what s in+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.g what s in yo

28、ur purse?包里有什么东西 ？2. what else 还有别的什么么 ？ else:另1j的,其它的 what else do you have?who else还有别的什么人么？where else还有别的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑问词 what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g i don t have anything else to docan t see anybody else in the room.3. here are so

29、me photos of his.名词+ of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格4. |l,ove doing sth ove to do sthe.g a friend of sam s萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友习惯性的爱好和习惯一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g she loves reading in bed. i love to go swimming today.“like域，ing 表亲 喜欢做某事 ”| i like playing basketball.tom likes listening t o music.“ like+t。+动词”也

30、表示 喜欢做某事”，只是“ lke+动词ing 表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“ like+t o+亚司”袤示一次性或短暂性的.our pe teacher likeswimming.（ 表示爱好）he likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。现在进行时语法讲解1 .现在进行时表示：（1）现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now=at the moment现在，look看,listen听等时间状语连用e.g i m reading

31、 a book now.（2）现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g they re working on a farm this week.（3）某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来，常常有意图，安排或打算的含义，并且可与表将来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, returne.g they are flying to london this afternoon.we are going to hong kong tomorrow. steve is coming tomorrow evening.2 .常用的时间状语：now, at the

32、 moment, look, listen 等。3 .谓语动词构成：be（am/is/are）+v.-ing形式。4 .动词的-ing形式构核：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcallcallingdrinkdrinking以不发首子母e结尾的单词，去e加-ingcome-comingdrive-driving givegiving末尾只价-个辅音字母，且这个辅音字 母前圆不是字母组合的词，要双写末尾 辅首字母，再加-ingplan-planningswim-swimmingstop-stoppingsit-sitting以ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y,再力口 -ingdiedyi

33、nglielying5 .现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1） 肯定句：主语+be+doing+sthi am running. he/she is running.（2） 否定句：主语+be+not+doing+sth i m not running.he/she isn t running.（3） 一般疑问句：be+主语+doing+sth 回答:yes,主（代）+be /no,主（代）+be+notare you running?yes, i am./no, i am not.is he/she running? yes, he/she is./ no. he/she isn t （

34、4）特殊疑问句：what+be+主语+doing?unit 5 topic3重点短语：1. outdoor activity 课外活动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好、5. betweenand 在之间一6. learn（from 向学习/从中学7.learning about the past 了解过去 8.learn about 了解9.learn by oneself 自学7. from to 从到8. in the mo

35、rning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上9. on monday 在星期一10. on monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事重点句型1. what day is it today ? -it s sunday.菜语国家 每周的第一天是星期天 而不是星期一）2. what class are they having? they are having a music class.3. what time does the class begin? at ten o clock.4. what do

36、 you think of math? = how do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？-it s difficult and boring.5. why （为什么）do you like english ? because （因为）it s easy and interesting.7. what subject （学脚）do you like best ? i like history best.8. at school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. i study chinese, engl

37、ish, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数 another泛指又一个、花一个、另一个 +名词单数 the other两者中的另一个）10. english is my favorite subject.11. i also like p.e and music. = i like p.e and music , too.（ 也）12. can you tell me something about it?重点详解1. 询问星期几用 what day ？回答：it s wednesday/sunday

38、与what有关的短语： what class什么班 what color 什么颜色what time 几点what s the date 是对日期（几号）的提问。what day is it today? it s monday星期what s the date today? it 甘tthejmoy日期。what do you do? i m a teacher.what does he look like? he is tall/he has a small mouth.问外貌what s she like? sheds kind/friendly.问性格。2. how many+可数名词

39、的复数形式；how much+不可数名词。how many lessons does he have every weekday?3. iin+ 时间段 k in the morning/afternoon/evening一节 /m林 /年份前也用 in ： in spring/oct /in september, 2008）in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，还可 以表示 从现在起一段时可以后 in a weekat+时间点钟点时亥 （at 6 o，clockat noon at night at midnight at this time of d

40、ayon+具体时间（具体日期、节日前|on sep 10th/women s day/rainy day ）在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.4. .hat do you think of ？ = how do you like 祢认为怎么样？what one favorite what does sb. like best? | 某人最喜欢什么？which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?5. why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？-because it s easy and interesting它简单而有趣。用 why 提问必须用

41、 because 回答。why? - because it s interesting.如果表示你为什么不用why not？或 why don t you？6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好my teachers are very friendly to me.注：friendly是形容词友好的“友善的”，而不是副词。7. a lot = much许多”，后接宾语时要说 a lot of也可以表示 非常，十分”。i can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。11. you must like english very much. 你一定非农mus

42、t 在这里表示肯定推测。12. |lt stime for （doing） sth= it stime to do sth. 该做某事了it s time for class课的时间到了 .13. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can提前：can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：yes,主语+can。否定回答：no,主语+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形+其他？14. may+动词的原形。(m

43、ay为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：yes,主语 +may。否定回答是： no,主语+mustnt。或please dont。15. have to后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式,否定式为don t have to(needn!为 不必t)must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式 否定式must 意i为 j定不要，不允许，禁止 反意词为needn。 tunit 6 topic1重点词组1. why not =why don t you 2. go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼3

44、. a moment later 一会以后4. study n.书房v.学习 与learn的区别5. in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面6. in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面7. talk about+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事8. talk with sb.与某人交谈9. put them away 把他们收拾好10. look after = take care of 照顾11. play with sb.与某人一起玩”12. in the tree （外物附着）在树上13. on the tree树本身长出来的花，

45、树叶等14. on the wall 在墙上15. in the wall 在墙里16. on the river浮在水面上17. over the river 在河上（悬空）18. tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb sth19. want sb to do sth/want to do sththere be 用法重点语法there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在， 而have背”，表示 某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。there is a dog in the picture. the dog has tw

46、o big eyes.当have表示 包括“、存在”的含义时，there be句型与其可互换。eg. a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week.肯定句：there is a computer in your study.否定句-在 “be?力口 not there isn a computer in your study.一般疑问句 一将be1到ther之前：is there a computer in your study?-yes, there is./ no, there isn t.特殊疑问句：there be句型的特

47、殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是 人时，用whos+介词短语？”；当主语是物时，用whats + 介词短语？”。注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如： there are many things over there.f whats over there?there is a little girl in the room.一 who is in the room? 对地点状语 提问：提问地点用where is / are+主语？“there + be主语+地点状语”表示 某处有某物”；例： there is a com

48、puter on the desk.f where is the computer?there are four children on the playground.f where are the four children?地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用；”与后面的部分隔开。there are some pictures on the wall.=on the wall, there are some pictures. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：how many +复数名词+are there+介词短语？how much +不可数名词+is there+介词短语？there be遵

49、循就近原则。there be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么 “be的人称和数与邻近的 名词一致。即 be用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数 名词就用is,如臬是复数就用 are。 . 就近原贝 u:there is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.there are two boys and a girl under the tree.重点句型there are two bedrooms and a a small study.there is a lamp, a computer, some books

50、 and so on.-is there a computer in your study? yes, there is.dont put them here. put them away.there are many beautiful flowers in the garden,but there aren t any treesob里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。重点讲解1. it s one second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词 on。on表示在上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the,意为第二（的）。on the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处

51、指 楼房的层”。英式英语用 the ground floor表示一楼巧辩异同 two 与 secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，第二:或 第二的”指排列顺序。2. have a 100k 看看。后面接名词时要用at.如 have a 100k at your watch.3. put away 把放好don t put them here put them away.另甘巴它们放在这儿,请收起来放好。4. look after 保管，照顾”，相当于 take care of. look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look the same 看起

52、来一样you must look after your things. 你必须住管好你的东西。5. hike to do sth 和 like doing sth 的ixiti 二者都表示 “喜欢做某事 ,a.like doing sth i表示长时看的喜欢而某事,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作；例：she likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）i like eating fish .（我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢）i love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电月百。

53、（love doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做京事）b. llike to do sth|则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。 ，与love to do相似c. llike to do sth想去做某事| （表示有个趋向性，好像是要到某处去做某事）如：she likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）另外，在搭配（使用方法）上，“like to dr般与would搭配表示意愿。例：i would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。would you like

54、 to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗？6. bet a letter from sb 1收到某人白来信= hear from sb .hear fm宾语是人不是信，hear of |听说某人（物），hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth |i m very glad to get a letter from yoult;很高兴收到你的来信。7. welcome to my new home.【home 作 nj （对比 welcome home 【home 作 adv.）8.so/too many+可数名词复数=manyeg: there are so many books in the deskso/too much+小口数名词=muchthere is so much water in the river.much too+adj =too 太.i m much too tired.9. 方位短语：in the center of=in the middle of 在中间in front of在.前面（外部）in the front of （内部）在 前面 at the back of 在.后面10.11.12.on the left/r