人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)

1、精品文档七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词， 行为动词、助动词。be动词表小状态，情态动词表小说话人的情绪态度或看 法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。一、be动词：英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有 am, is, are三种。其用法如下：我(i) 用 am ,你(you)用 are , is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it)；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。be动词练习1. i from

2、 australia.2. she a student.3. jane and tom my friends.4. my parents very busy every day.5. where you from?6. they your new friends?7. the girl jacks sister.8. the dog tall and fat.9. jack s friend in class one.10. where your mother? she at home.11. whose dress this?12. that my red skirt.14. these b

3、uses.15. some tea in the glass.16. gao shans shirt over there.17. david and helen from england?18. we friends.19. the two cups of milk for me.20. the man with big eyes a teacher.随意编辑精品文档、助动词:本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有 do/does/did ,后+v 原。如：i like it. do you like it?michael likes chinese food.-

4、does michael like chinese food? yes,he does./ no, he doesnt.jane and helen like music.- do jand and helen like music? yes, they do./ no, they dont.助动词练习1 : she to see documentaries （记录片）a、 do want b、 dont want c、 doesnt want d、 not want2 : look at that picture on the wall.you like it?a、do b、can c、co

5、uldd、are3 : he like pears.a、 dob、is c、doesnt d、not no, we4 ： do you often go to the cinema sunday?a、 on, dont b、 on, arent5 : li lei lunch at home.a、 hasn tb、 havendoesn thave6 : does the boy want to be an actor? a、yes, he isb、no, he does7 : he have any apples ?a、dob、doesc、in, do d、in, donttc、don t

6、have d、c、yes, he doesd、no, he isntc、isd、areshe want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it kind ofdangerous.a、 isn tb、aren tc、don td、doesn 9 : why he have brown hair?a、 dob、doesc、isd、has10 : what time he get home every day?随意编辑a、isb、 doesc、dod、am11 : jack like flying kites throwing a frisby.a、do

7、nt, or b、doesnt, andc、 dont, and d、doesnt, or12： a： jim a ball? b： no, he.a、 do, have, dontb、 does, has, doesntc、 is, have, isntd、 does, have, doesnt13: i have a watch.a、 am notb、 doesc、 dontd、 doesnt14 : you a good time on your vacation?a、did; haveb、did; hadc、were; have d、were; had15 : simon likes

8、football, but he doesn t it well.a、 play, playsb、to play, plays c、plays, playing d、playing, play16 : she have to wash the dishes now.a、dontb、notc、doesntd、cant17 ： colin chinese history? yes, he does.a、do; likeb、does; likes c、do; likesd、does; like三、实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动 词前加助动词don t

9、或doesn t,变疑问句在句首加do或does。常见的实意动词有： go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blo

10、w, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语) 。及物动词多， 不及物动 词少，常见的 不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. he(live) in beijing for several days every year.2. ms. lin(teach) english in our schoo

11、l随意编辑精品文档3. he always(have)dinner at home.4. she and i(watch) tv in the evening.5. mike(like) cooking.6. he(read) english every day.7. my brother(make) a model plane.8. let s go) and play soccer.9. i(not) like music.10. we(go) to school at seven in the morning.11. liu tao(do) not like pe.12. i can(d

12、raw) many beautiful pictures13. 听老师 等公共汽车到达北京 看我四、情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但 不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形，构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：i can speak chinese. 2. he can sing english songs.常见的情态动词:can (could), may (might), shall (should), will(would) .must, had better, have to 等等，否定直接在后面加 not如：we can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。may i have your name?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. the children play football on the road.a. cant b. can c. mustnt d. must2. -can you speak japanese? -no, i.a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. may not3. 一 can you see a light on the table?-yes,.a、i amb、i m notc、i can d、he isn t1.1