初二上册英语第五单元知识整理

1、初二英语上册第五单元知识归纳unit5 do you want to watch a game show?知识点总结1、news:基本用法：n. news新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示乙则新闻”用 a piece of news 。【解析】news n新闻(不可数名词)a piece of news. 一条新闻home news 国内新闻foreign news国外新闻 she was pleased to hear good(new) about him. there a lot of news in the newspaper.a. is b. are c. be d. am

2、there are two pieces of news in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有两则新闻。注意：与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等。a piece of news贝 u消息two pieces of news两贝 u 消息拓展：newspaper报纸(可数名词)a daily newspaper 份日报a morning an evening newspaper份早晚报2. do you want to watch a game show?【解析 11 want =would like v 想要want a go = have a try 试一

3、试(1) want sth 想要某物i want a pen.(2) want to do sth想要去做某事i want to go home.(3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事i really want 滑冰)today.the person who is the earliest will get what he or she(want).the driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.a.park b

4、. parkedc. to park d. parking【解析2】 watch/read/see/look at “看 ” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch tv 看电视. where is your father?-he the world cup in the living room.a.is watchingb.watches c.watched d.will watch. the tv program super brain (最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth( watch)(2) 看书、看报、看杂志

5、用 read(3) 看电影、看医生用 see(4) 看黑板、看地图用 look atread the book 看书see the doctor 看医生look at the blackboard 看黑板26the picture. can you see the man in the picture? he isnt the book.he is tv.() the board , child! read the words on it after me.a. lookb. look atc. see d. watch【解析3】showv出示，展示向某人出示某物show sb. sth =

6、show sth to sb.lucy showed me her photos = lucy showed the photos to me.show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 n 演出； 节目； 表演 be on show 正在展出fashion show 时装表演game show 游戏节目tv show 电视节目 talent show 才艺表演talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目（） zhang xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday.a. passed m

7、e b. brought me c. let me see d. made me take. i used to with my wife and watch tv movies at home.a. show up b. wake up c. come up d. stay up3. what do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ i don t mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】what do you think of ？= how do you like ？你觉得怎么样？eg. how do you like your english

8、 teacher? 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：i like very much/ i dont like /i can t stand / i don t mind 等。（） do you think of the film? very interesting.a. what b. who c. how（ ） what do you think of soap opearas? . but my mother likes them.a. i like them b. i enjoy them c. i can t stand them d. i don

9、 t agree【解析2】 mind （1）v 介意， 反对mind your head! 当心别碰头！ mind your own business! 别管闲事常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。（过去式 :minded 过去分词 :minded 现在分词 :minding 第三人称单数:minds ）i don t mind cigarette smoke.我不在乎烟味。would you mind if i smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？she doesn t mind opening the door.她不介意开门。(2) n 头脑，想法，记忆

10、out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 【句型 1】 mind doing sth do you mind opening the door?() what do you think of bananas? i don t mind .a. it b. them c. their d. its() excuse me , would you mind your voices down, please?a. to keep b. keeping c. keep d. kept【句型2】 -would you mind (ones) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗

11、？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)【否定】 would you mind not doing sth?【否定回答】 如果不介意(同意) : 意思是 “允许对方做某事”oh, no , please/not at all/of course not /certainly not【肯定回答】 如果介意(不同意)：意思则是 “不让对方做某事 ”please don t 请不要/ better not, please 请最好不要/im sorry, but /you d better not.(2) n 思想，主意 change one s mind 改变某人的主意never mind 不要紧 ma

12、ke one s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 下决心做某事the day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight.(3) . mind sb./ 形容词性物主代词 +doing sth. 介意某人做某事 would you mind the music a little? dont you think its too loud? sorry! i ll do it in a minute.a. turning onb. turning offc. turning upd. turning

13、 down.i m trying to sleep . would you mind the music? ( 调低). would you mind in the dining hall? of course not.a. not to smokeb. not smoking c. smoked. not smoke. would you mindthe window? its very hot. no, not at all.a. openb. to openc. opening. would you mind not noise? alice is sleeping. sorry, i

14、didn t know. i she was awake.a.make ; thinkb.making; thoughtc.making; thinkd.make ; thought. it is getting cold. would you mind the window? of course not.a. closingb. to close c. closed拓展：keep. in mind : 记住.。make up one s mind to do sth.下定决心做.change one s mind ：改变想法be of /in two minds ：犹豫不决out of on

15、e s mind ：失去理智to my mind ：依我看would /do you mind (doing) sth.?你介意。吗？never mind ： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry ）；别担心（用于安慰对方 : i broke the cup. ）4. because i hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情【解析 1】 hope v / n 希望 he never gave up his hope.(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事i hope (see) you aga

16、in.we hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。(2)hope +that 从句 i hope you may succeed i hope that you are ok. 我希望你平安无事。(3)i hope so我希望是这样(4)i hope not我希望不是这样() what s your dream job, tom? i hope a policeman.a. beingb. bec. to be d. done注意：没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法。此句中的“find out ” 用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明

17、情况等意思。 eg.please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。表示 “寻找，找出等近义词还有“look for , find ”look for “寻找 ”指有目的地找。强调 “寻找 ” 的过程。eg. what are you looking for? 你在找什么？ (强调找的过程)find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。eg. i looked for my book everywhere, but i didnt find it.(结果是没找到)【解析 2】 find out 查明；弄清【拓展】1indf found ffou

18、nd战(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难() she found _ hard to finish the work by herself.a. thatb. it s c. itd. this【辨析】 find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相( )

19、the window is broken. try towho broke it.a. find out b. findc. look d. look for【句型 3】 around the world= all over the world 世界各地i hope i can travel 世界各地() one day.5. find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出谁希望看情景剧【解析】sitcom s2k?m n.情景喜剧(二 situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片 (pl

20、) comediesi like to watch (情景喜剧) ， what about you?6. soap opera 肥皂剧what do you think of (soap opeara)?7. sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。n. educational教育的，有教育意义的，是由名词education+al构成的形容词，是一个多音节形容词，故其比较级/最高级前加more/most,常作定语或表语。the film called mother is ver

21、y educational. 电影母亲很有教育意义。【解析】educate v 教育-education n f educationa?ed?jke?l adj.有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具further education 继续教育primary education 初级教育【记】 my mother is an worker. she puts all her heart into .she knows some good ways to teenagers. (educate) this is an ( education) book. every wee

22、k the students in no.1 middle school see an (education) film.avatar is an movie ,it shows us the importance of protecting the environment.a. usefulb. australian c. educational d. old. free education, more and more poor children can go back toschool in the mountain areas.a. without b. thanks to c. in

23、stead of8. we had a discussion about tv shows.我们讨论了 电视节目。【解析】discussion n讨论；商量have a discussion进行一场讨论 they had a (discuss) about tv shows yesterday.() don t jump to a conclusion! let s the problem first.a. to discuss b. discuss c. discussed d. discussing9. i like to follow the story and see what hap

24、pens next.我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。follow: (1)、跟随： 如：i followed her up the steps.我跟着她上了楼梯。(2)、 遵循；服从(命令；规则等) 如： follow my advice.(3)、沿着前进：如：follow the road to the bridge.(4)、 理解；听清楚(sb) 如： you speak too fast for me to follow.； im afraid i cant followyou,sir. could you please speak more slowly先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点

25、吗？【解析11 follow v跟随；沿着路前进 ffollowing adj.下面的；其次的ffollower n 追随者follow sb./sth 跟随某人 / 某物 follow me ,i ll go firstfollow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事； his mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。follow after 追求； 模仿follow the example of 以为榜样短语： follow ones advice 听从某人的劝告follow ones example

26、学某人的榜样you should follow your teachers advice and work hard你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。【解析 2】 happen v 发生vi. happen 发生，强调偶然性。(过去式：happened 过去分词：happened 现在分词：happening 第三人称单数：happen【解析】 happen 动词，意为 “发生；出现” ，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。sth.+ happen +地点、时间“某地、某时发生了什么事”eg. the story happened many years ago这个故事发

27、生在很多年前。sth. + happen to +sb. “某人发生了什么事”( 常指不好的事)eg. a car accident happened to him this morning.今天上午他出了 车未曷。sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”eg. i happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇至 u 了一个朋友。【拓展】 (1) happen 无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。what happened when you told him t

28、he news?告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？(2) take place 发生 “” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生great changes have taken place in my hometowny勺家乡发生了 巨大的变化。【记】 the story in a farway small village. what to the farmer?这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？(， an accident at the school gate this morning.a. happened b .happened to c. took place d.

29、took places(， what happened the boy?a. withb. toc. atd. on() a serious bike accident her , and she was badly hurt.a. happened to b. was happened to c. was happing d. was happen() the accident took place on a cold night.a. took the place b. happened c. told d. holdyou can expect to learn a lot from t

30、hem. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】learn - learned/learnt- learned/learnt可learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习we should the hard- working students.舸学习)() we should learneach other.a. about b. from c. to d. for(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事i want to learn (play) an instrument.(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself who t

31、aught you to paint? nobody, i taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) i want to learn(play) an instrument.() we should learn each other.a. about b. from c. to d. for() he can learn the knowledge this book.a. to b. at c. from d. in11. you can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms.你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1)

32、.期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句：i expect the result.expectexpect (sb. 5to do sth. i expect (you) to win the game.预料； 认为：i expect that he will come soon.i expect so:我认为如此 i expect not.= i don t expectso为如此2) . learn from : 从中学到一 ; learn from :向一学习12. i can t stand themf能忍受他们！vt. stand忍受，常用于否定句或疑问句中。can t s

33、tan毒为 不能容忍，不能忍受”，后接名 词、代词 或动名词。(过去式:stood过去分词:stood现在分词:standing第三人称单数：standihow can you stand her?你怎么受得了她？【解析】stand v 忍受，多数情况下与can t/ can/ couldn t；suld用于否定 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用句型：cant stand st的能忍受某物cant stand doing sth不能忍受做某事cant stand sb.doing sth能忍受某人做某事i cant stand the hot weathe我忍受不了炎热的天气。i cant sta

34、nd living here any longer我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。he cant stand her making the same mistake aga 他忍受不了 她又犯同样的错误。站立，坐落there stands a big tree on the top of the mountain. 顶上有一颗大树。【记】 i don t stand here and i can t stand what he said.我不站在这里，我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】can t stand doing st而能忍受做某事短语： stand up 起立 stand for代表拓展：与sta

35、nd相关的短语：stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观stand for代表，象征 standout显眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护 he can t stand(work) there.()一what do you think of the play? .a. i can stand on the chair b. i don t know about thatc. i have no idead. i can t stand itvi. stand站立，起立stand up, please. 请起立。13. she pl

36、ans to watch days of our past.她计划 看旧日时光v. plan计划，打算，后接名词、不定式或从句。(过去式：planned 过去分词：planned 现在分词：planning 第三人称单数：plans) he plans a trip this weekend.本周末他计划去旅行。we begin to plan what we will do with this sunday.我们开始计划怎样度过本周日。she plans to study russia.她计划学俄语。n. plan 计戈u, 方案， make a plan制宅计戈1j”。everyone h

37、as to make a plan.每个人必须制定一个计划。【解析】plan v/n 计戈u -planning - plannedmake a plan for 为制定计戈u如:make a plan for your trip.make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 计戈 u做某事plan to do sth 计戈u做某事= plan on doing sth如：plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)()we have been planning a bridge.a. build b. to build c.

38、 building d. to buildingthe picnic is only in three days. have you made any?not yet. so let s discuss what to prepare.a. wishes b. plansc. mistakes d. friends14. well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西except动词，意为 预料；期待 except to do

39、 sth.待做某事eg. jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。except sb./sth.期待某人/某物eg. the old man is excepting his son老人歪期s隹儿子的至 u来。except sb. to do sth期待某人做某事eg. do you except him to teach you english?你期望他教你英语吗？【解析11 may model v也许；可能；可以may为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形，当 may意味也许；可能”时，表示 推测。e

40、g. i may be late, so don t waitfortme迟到，所以不用等我。i don t want to go, he may 眼不想去，他可能去。may i come in , please?我可以进来吗?()ben, don t drive too fast. you hit the others cars.oh, i won t , mum.a. may b. must c. have to d. needmaybe副词，意为或许；大概”常用于句首，相当于perhaps.有时可与may be互换。eg. maybe you did a good job 也许你做了一件

41、好事。she may be happy.= maybe she is happy.(2)当may意为何以时，经常表达请求句型may i？我可以.？”用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定回答yes, you may是的， 你可以否定回答一no, you can 不,你不能may i coming in?-coming in , please() -i ask you a question ? - sure.a. may b. would c. do()一mum,i go out to play?yes, you may. but you must finish your homework firs

42、t.a. must b. may c. will d. need解析2 exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的an exciting filmexcited adj.感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。she looks excited.everyone was when they heard the news.a exciting ， exciting b excited， exciting c exciting excited. tom doesnt like thrillers because ita. funny. the old man was soa. interested i

43、nb. interestingsc. exciting_ the good news that he couldnb. excited about c. afraid ofd. scary t say a word.d. worried about- its said that mo yans speech was wonderful.- thats true. we clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday.a. excited b. excitedlyc. excitingd. excitingly【解析 3】 exp

44、ect v 预料(1) expect to do sth 期待做某事eg. jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。(2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事eg. do you except him to teach you english?你期望他教你英语吗？(3) i expect so/not i expect the group (sing) pop songs.() do you think our football team will win the match? yes, w

45、e have better players. so i _them to win.a. hope b. ask c. help d. expect注： look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 i look forward to (see) you again.() she decided a look at the house and see if it might be worth!(得)buying.a. getb. to getc. getting d. got. you look sad. what has happened? everyone us to wi

46、n the match, but we lost.a. expects b. expected c. hopes d. hoped【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词 want, hope, would like , decide,15. you can learn some great jokes.你可以学至u 一些很棒的笑话。【解析】 joke n 笑话play the joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑tell jokes 开玩笑 he can learn 玩笑() from comedies.xu qian is a funny girl. she loves to jokes.a. spea

47、k b. say c. tell d. talk16. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的； 意思不明确的meaningless adj.毫无意义的，由名词 meaning+形容词后缀-less构成的形容词。its meaningless to talk to her.跟她谈根本毫无意义。知识拓展-同类词careless粗心的it is careless of you to make the same mistake.你太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误。hopeless没有希望的its hopeless to persuade him into believing me.说服他相信我这件事

48、没有希望。【解析】mean meantfmeant v 意味着 fmeaning n 意思fmieaningless 毫无意义的 (反) meanful adj.(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】询问 “ 的意思.” 的常用句型：what does . mean?what is the meaning of.? i mean tomorrow.(go) money is to the old scientist. he doesn t care about how much money he has.(mean)() w

49、hat do you think“ joy ” ?a. meant b. means c. meaning d. mean() i can t know the of the sentence . i think it s .a. meaning; meaning b. meaningful ; meaningc. meaning; meaningless d. meaning; meaningful【拓展】useless无用的careless粗心的homeless无家可归的hopeless没有希望的17. but one very famous symbol in american cult

50、ure is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。【解析u culture k?lt?7r) n.栽培；文化；教养；文明【解析2】cartoon k a :tu:nn动画片【解析3】 simple adj. 简单的【解析4】famous fe?m?s adj.著名的；有名的，常用作定语和表语。mo yan is a famous writer in the world. 莫言是世界著名的作家。mo yan s novels are very famou或言的小说很有名。be famous for因(技能；特色)出名(for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西)ch

51、ina is famous for the great wall.jay chou is famous for his music. 周杰伦因他的音乐而出名。be famous as 以因(身份； 产地)出名 he is famous as a magacian.lao she is famous as a great writer.() we ll have dinner at qianxilong restaurant , which is famous its food.a. ofb. toc. ford. as() kunming its fine weather . it s war

52、m all the year round,a. be famous for b. be famous c. is famous for d. is famous as() lady gaga is famous _ her beautiful voice.a. asb. withc. for() yao ming is famous playing basketball.a. tob. asc. ford. between18. action movie 动作片n. action 行动，它由动词 act+-ion 构成名词，这是一种常见的构词法。其他运用同样构词法的词还有：graduate f

53、graduation 业congratulatef congratulation?translate f translation译【解析】 action n 行动act (表演)-actor (演员)you should do more and talk less . actions speak louder than words.a. what you do isn t importantb. what you do is as important as what you sayc. what you do is more important than what you say .d. wh

54、at you do is less important than what you say.i think wu qilong is one of the most popular (actor). i am his fan.19. over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon steamboat willie.80 多年前， 他首次出现在卡通片汽船亨利 中【解析】 appear 不及物动词，意为 “出现 ” 后面不能接宾语。eg. soon the stars appeared in the sky.艮快天空中出现了 星星。知识拓展其

55、他词性v. appear 似乎，好像，后跟名词或形容词作表语，也可接从句，主语常用 itit appears a true story. 这好像是真事似的。it appears that he is ill.他好像病了。he appears (to be) ill.他好像病了。反义词disappear 消失my wallet has disappeared from the table.我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。20. one of the main reasons is that mickey was like a common man其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样【解析11 one of 之一，其后接可数名词复数。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。one of my best friends is ann. 安是我最好的朋友之一。【结构】 one