定语从句练习题及答案

1、1. I think you re got to the pointa change is needed,otherwise youllfail.A. whe nB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours the childre n spe nd in their on e-way relati on shipwith televisi onpeople un doubtedly affect their relati on ships with real-life people.A. whe nB.thatC.in whichD.o n which3. Many peo

2、ple who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenespeople were eate n by the tiger.A.thatB.by which C.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her han ds.A.whereB.whichC.whe nD.that5. is ofte n the case,we have worked out the product

3、ion pla n.A.WhichB.When C.WhatD.As6. is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are makingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What-可编辑修改-7. There are many peopleonly on-li ne activity is sending and receivi nge-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8 . EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websitespeo

4、ple can sell goods toeach other. A.whereB.which C.whenD.whose9 . On his 10th birthday.Martyman ages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway,he believes that he can go to the wild.A.which B.from what C.through whichD.that10 . I hopethe littleI have bee n able to do has bee n of some use.A.tha

5、t;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a houseto store grains all the year around.A.with which B.to whichC.which D.in which12 . This was a filmSpielberg used real actors in stead of toys.A.whichB.whe nC.in whichD.there13 . The thought of going home to his family

6、 was all kept him_happy. while hewas worki ng abroad.A.thatB.what C.those D.which14 . A container weighs more after air is put inproves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which15 . Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there.The two storey house,there is a garde n.A.n ear itB.from whichC.i n fr

7、ont of itD.i n front of which16 . Miss Green took up the story at the pointthe thief had just made off withthe jewels.A.whereB.which C.asD.whe n17 . Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn to C.for whomto turnD.for her to turn18 . The year be

8、fore last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from effects the people are still sufferi ng. A.thatB.whose C.those D.what19. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the namesuggests,eat ing does ntake much time. A.whoB.where C.which D.what20. Later I want to returnhome but c

9、ouldn find a companyI could usehad lear nt. A.where;that21. Government reports,legalB. where;what C.whe n; whatpapers and most bus in ess lettersD.that;thatare the main situationsEn glish is used. A.whe nB.thatC.how D.where22. We hope the measures to control house pricesgovernment , will succeed. A.

10、as23. The boy the teachers consideredB.whe nfailed, are taken by theC. si neeD.afterin the final exam, surprised themvery much.A.to be the best ; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; which24. The president,together with his bodyguards,to the nu

11、clear stationthere was an accide nt 20 minu tes ago.A.have come; which B.came ; in which C.has come; whereD.come; in which25. Is there a gas station aroundI can get some petrol?A.which B.what C.whereD.that26. There wastimeI hated to go to school.A.a ; that B.a ; whenC.the ; that D.the ; when27. It w

12、as in the very housewas built with stoneshe spent hischildhood.A.that ; thatB.that ; where C.which ; thatD.which ; where28. These wild flowers are so special I would doIthem.A.what ; can save B.all what ; can to save C.what ; can to saveD.everything;can save29. I shall never forget those yearsI live

13、d in the country withfarmers,has a great effect on my life.A.that ; which B.when ; which C.which ; thatD.when ; who30. Just like a voyage at sea,our life journ ey, days are limited,is full ofdifficulties.A. that B. whichC. it D. whoseI. The placein terested me most was the Childre ns Palace.A. Which

14、 B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded?A.

15、which B. that C. whe n D. on which5. That is the dayIll n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6. The factorywell visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. th

16、at C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen h

17、e is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class fa

18、mily is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at Eng

19、lish, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons

20、 they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A.

21、 who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertise

22、d on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spenttogether.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A.

23、 in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.f

24、or which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the

25、same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He i

26、s not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he kne

27、w.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own

28、; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was goingon inside house.A. which; what B.

29、through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?- 可编辑修改 -A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns,write

30、s well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which50. All that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案：C解析：where在此处引导定语从句。2. 答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。3. 答案：D解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：peopl

31、e were eaten bythe tiger in the scene ，所以先行词 scene 应该与介词 in 搭配。4答案：A解析：关系副词 where引导定语从句，修饰 意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句5答案：D解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示 正如那样” as is often t

32、he case为固定词组,意为 这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为 正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工 作计划”最佳答案D。6. 答案：B解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选 A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two.若选 D项，此句应为： What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two. 7答案：D解析：whose谁的

33、，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”&答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。9. 答案：C解析：考查定语从句。through 为介词提前，构成 go to the wild through.。10. 答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一个 that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰thelittle 。11. 答案：D解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they wa nt;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。12. 答案：Cin which 弓丨导定语解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用从句。13

34、. 答案：A解析：考查定语从句。all为先行词，关系代词用that。14. 答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。15. 答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which在IIIIH 的前面”。16. 答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词at the point 。17. 答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为：There is no one else (that/who)she can turnto;turn to sb.求助于某人。18. 答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪

35、水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要 用 whose。19. 答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。20. 答案：B解析：where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。21. 答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于 in which 。22. 答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。23. 答案：A

36、解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容 consider sb to be 。24. 答案：C解析：含有together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。25. 答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas statio n。26. 答案：B解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即： This/It is the first/second.time that+ 从句；tim

37、e 作“一段时光(时 期)”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词 when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when.。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。27. 答案：A解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语 in the very house 。house后是定语从句，从句 缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very 修饰，故只能用that引导。28. 答案：C解析：在 sb.do what one can to do 结构中 what one can 是宾语从句， what后不可再使-可编辑修改-用关系代词；在 sb.

38、do everything/all(that)one can to do 中， that one can 是定语从 句，该从句中只能使用关系代词 that ，everything/allthat 等于 what ；在以上结构中 can后省略了动词 do ，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。29答案： B解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词whe n；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。30答案： D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey ，在从句中作定语修饰 day

39、s。参考答案及解析I. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the manwhomI spoke to. 。 whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6 C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films,

40、因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复 述的被动语态 have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the ，则 the one 应该 视为先行词。9. A. “ 谈到某事物 ” 应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不 能用 that 。10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思 ,介词 之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 , 即 he is writing with a pen.II.

41、 C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 .12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语.14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all, 所以只能选用 that 引导.15. D. the same .as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中 ,as 作从句的

42、主语 .16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。 as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句 后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ，as 作宾语 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming

43、.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词， as 为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词 . 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 , 又表示物的名 词时 , 其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two th

44、irds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom因为，whom作 从句中 met 的宾语 , 可以省略 . 第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 , 不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句 , 使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. C. 当先行词被 such 修饰时 , 引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As 在本从句中作主语 .27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 , 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作 状语,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语, 因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .28. D. 在way、distanee、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“