人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册英语PPT课件 Unit 3 第四课时 Section B 2a-2e

1、第第四四课时课时 Section B 2a-2e 1 3 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 情 景 导 入情 景 导 入 We all have some friends. Should friends be the same or different？What about your ideas？Please say out your ideas in your group. Maybe different people have different ideas. Lets read three passages to know the writers id

2、eas about friends. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 New words 严肃的；稳重的严肃的；稳重的(adj.) _ 镜子镜子(n.) _ 必需的；必要的必需的；必要的(adj. ) _ 成绩等级；评分等级成绩等级；评分等级(n.) _ 谚语；警句；格言（谚语；警句；格言（ n.） _ 分享；共享；共用；分摊（分享；共享；共用；分摊（ v.） _ （使）破；裂（使）破；裂 ；碎；损坏（；碎；损坏（ v.） _ 感动；触摸感动；触摸 （ v.） _ serious mirror necessary grade saying share break touch 探 究 新 知探 究

3、 新 知 在在方面有天赋方面有天赋 和我做同样的事和我做同样的事 擅长擅长 关心关心 使某人发笑使某人发笑 对某人来说很重要对某人来说很重要 be talented in do the same things as me be good at care about make sb. laugh be important for sb. 重点短语重点短语 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Review A good friend has cool clothes. is talented in music. likes to do the same things as me. is good at

4、sports. truly cares about me. makes me laugh. is a good listener. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。需要之时方知友。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Old friends and old wines are best.

5、 陈酒味醇，老友情深。陈酒味醇，老友情深。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Translate the sentences. 1. I like friends who are like me. 2. Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. 3. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我喜欢像我一样的朋友。我喜欢像我

6、一样的朋友。 拉里比我高而且比我更外向。拉里比我高而且比我更外向。 我认为友谊中存在不同方面是不重要的。我认为友谊中存在不同方面是不重要的。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends. more popular quieter more serious more outgoing shyer funnier more hard-working friendli

7、er smarter 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 My friend Li Ming is more popular than me,but I am quieter than him. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 2b Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages. Views about friends Jeff Green Huang Lei Mary Smi

8、th I think friends are like books - you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. I like to have friends who are different from me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious than most

9、 kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. enjoy studying 喜欢学习喜欢学习 make f

10、riends 结交朋友结交朋友as long as 只要，既然只要，既然 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 课文翻译课文翻译 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多数孩子更安静、我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多数孩子更安静、 更稳重。这就是为什么我喜欢读书并且在课堂上更加努力地更稳重。这就是为什么我喜欢读书并且在课堂上更加努力地 学习。我最好的朋友李渊也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。学习。我最好的朋友李渊也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。 我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友不是很容易的事儿。但是我我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友不是很容易的事儿。但是我 想朋友就应该像一本书想朋友就应该像一本书你不需

11、要多而是精。你不需要多而是精。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Its not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better a

12、t tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. bring out 使显现；使表现使显现；使表现 get better grades得到更好的成绩得到更好的成绩 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 课文翻译课文翻译 朋友没有必要相同。我最好的朋友朋友没有必要相同。我最好的朋友Larry Larry 就和我有很大不同。就和我有很大不同。 他比我高并且外向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他更喜欢网球，他比我高并且外

13、向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他更喜欢网球， 所以他总是赢。然而，所以他总是赢。然而，Larry Larry 经常帮助我达到最好。所以我经常帮助我达到最好。所以我 在网球上一直在进步。然而，在网球上一直在进步。然而，Larry Larry 很少用功，我总是比他很少用功，我总是比他 获得更好的成绩，所以也许我更应该帮助他。获得更好的成绩，所以也许我更应该帮助他。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is. “ a true friend r

14、eaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because shes always there to l

15、isten. the same as 和和相同，和相同，和一致一致 in fact 事实上事实上care about在意；关心在意；关心 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 课文翻译课文翻译 我不关心是否我的朋友和我想的相同或是不同。我最喜欢的我不关心是否我的朋友和我想的相同或是不同。我最喜欢的 谚语是：一个真正的朋友能碰到你的手，并且达到你的心。谚语是：一个真正的朋友能碰到你的手，并且达到你的心。 我最好的朋友我最好的朋友 Carol Carol 是一个善良、快乐的人。事实上，她是一个善良、快乐的人。事实上，她 比我认识的任何人都快乐。去年我伤了我的胳膊，但是她哄比我认识的任何人都快乐。去年我伤了

16、我的胳膊，但是她哄 我开心，让我感觉好些。我们可以谈论和分享每件事。我知我开心，让我感觉好些。我们可以谈论和分享每件事。我知 道她关心我，因为她总是在那倾听。道她关心我，因为她总是在那倾听。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Read the passages quickly and match the person with the right ideas. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. Its not necessary to be the same. My best fri

17、end is quite different from me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Mary Smith Jeff Green Huang Lei 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Read the passage carefully and find the differences and similarities between friends. differences: He is taller and more outgoing than me. He plays tennis better

18、. Larry is much less hard-working. I always get better grades than he does. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Similarities: My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. We both like sports. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 2c Are the following statements true or false？ F T F F 1.Jeff is less serious than most kids. 2.Jeff and Yuan Li are both

19、 quiet. 3.Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends. 4.Huang Lei is taller than Larry. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 T F F F 5.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 6.Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 7.Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. 8.Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her

20、feel better. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 2d How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class. My best friends is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. _ _ _ 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 1. Im si

21、milar to Jeff because I like reading books and works harder in class. 2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh. 3. Im different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me. 4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and like studying

22、. 5. Im similar to Carol because Im funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 2e Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 My favorite saying is “A true friend

23、reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Wu Zhou. He helps me with my English for three years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now Im interested in it with his help. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 1. What kind of things are important in a friend? 2. Should fri

24、ends be the same or different? Summary 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 Language points 1. like v. 喜欢喜欢 ； pron.像像 (1)be like, look like 意为意为“像像；跟；跟一样一样”。 She is like her mother.她象她的妈妈。（性格）她象她的妈妈。（性格） She looks like her mother.她看起来象她的妈妈。（外貌）她看起来象她的妈妈。（外貌） (2)feel like后接后接v.-ing形式、代词或名词，意为形式、代词或名词，意为“想想 要做某事要做某事”。 Do y

25、ou feel like having a rest?你想休息吗？你想休息吗？ 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 常见句型：常见句型： What do you like about.？意为？意为“关于关于你喜欢什么？你喜欢什么？”; How do you like.？意为？意为“你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？” (What do you think of.？) Would you like +名词名词 to do sth.?意为意为“你想要你想要吗？吗？” 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain. 只要不下雨就行了。只要不下雨就行了。

26、 As long as live, I will help you. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。只要我活着，我都会帮助你。 一些带有一些带有 as . as 结构的常见短语：结构的常见短语： as far as I know 就我所知就我所知 as soon as 一一.就就. as many/much as possible 尽可能多的尽可能多的 as well as 和和.一样；也一样；也 2. as long as 只要；既然只要；既然 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 as long as 和和一样长一样长 His hair is as long as yours. 他的头发跟你的一样长。

27、他的头发跟你的一样长。 （as . as 前是系动词，则前是系动词，则as . as 中间应用形容词原级。中间应用形容词原级。) He did as carefully as you. 他做得跟你一样认真。他做得跟你一样认真。 (as as 其前如果是行为动词，则其前如果是行为动词，则asas 中间应用副词中间应用副词 原级。原级。) 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 3.Peter likes to do the same things

28、as me. 喜欢和我做一样的事情。喜欢和我做一样的事情。 My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。我的生日与汤姆的一样。 I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。我有一个和你一样的书包。 （1）the same as.意为意为“与与相同相同”。例如：。例如： 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 拓展拓展 difference 意为意为“不同；不用之处不同；不用之处”，可做，可做 可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。 (2) different from.意为意为“和和不

29、一样不一样”，是，是 the same as.的反义词组。例如：的反义词组。例如： Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。露西与莉莉不一样。 There is no difference between the twins. 那对双胞胎长得一模一样。那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 adv. He said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。他说他要来，可是并没有来。 Our team lost. It was a good game though. 我们队输了，可是这也不失为

30、一场好球。我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。 though adv. 用在句末补充说明使语气减弱。用在句末补充说明使语气减弱。 4. though adv. 不过；可是；然而不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过虽然；尽管；不过 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 conj. Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。 根据例句可知，根据例句可知，though 的同义词为的同义词为al

31、though, though/although 与与but 不能同时用在一个句子中。不能同时用在一个句子中。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 They are both tall. 他们两个都高。他们两个都高。 They are both students.= Both of them are students. 他们俩都是老师。他们俩都是老师。 【注意】【注意】both放在放在be动词之后，实义动词之前动词之后，实义动词之前 5.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。我们两个都喜欢运动。 both 表示两者都，表示两者都，both of 两者都。两者都。 The gir

32、ls both like English. =Both of the girls like English. 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如： He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。他跟汤姆一样高。 She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。她不如她的姐姐外向。 6.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与与一样，一样，not as/so.as 不如不如 探

33、 究 新 知探 究 新 知 7.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我相同我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我相同 或与我不同。或与我不同。 I dont know if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。我不知道他是否在家。 He asks me if I like music. 他问我是否喜欢音乐。他问我是否喜欢音乐。 (1)if在此作连词，意为在此作连词，意为“是否是否”，其后所引导的句子是，其后所引导的句子是 主句主句I dont really care中的谓语动

34、词中的谓语动词care的宾语，故称的宾语，故称 作作“宾语从句宾语从句”。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 if 还可引导条件状语从句，意为还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果如果”。此时若。此时若 主句为一般将来时，主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要引导的条件状语从句要用一用一 般现在时表示将来般现在时表示将来。 I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将不会和你们一起去那里。如果明天下雨，我将不会和你们一起去那里。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 (2) the same as意为意为“与与一样一样”, 其反义短语为其反义短语为 be different from，意为，意为“与与不同不同”。 This book looks the same as that one. 这本书看起来与那本书一样。这本书看起来与那本书一样。 探 究 新 知探 究 新 知 8.My bes