21世纪大学英语41 6单元词汇题带翻译意思

1、 实用文档1 Unit intrinsic adj. 本质的，固有的.chat v聊天；闲聊 criteria n. vt. 承认；答谢 标准，条件acknowledge 的复数）criterion motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机 （ characteristic obsession n. 痴迷；困扰典型的； dj. a先天的；固有的； n. 特征；特性； innate adj. contribution n . 贡献；捐献；投稿 prep. 尽管，不管 despite 当代的；同时代的；contemporary adj. influence n.影响；感化； 使服从；主张； vt.

2、 submit 影响；改变 vt. vi. 提交；服从 vt. 引用；传讯 cite n. 士气，斗志 morale 想起；表彰 障碍，干扰；妨害物n. obstacle with you. How are you doing? m just coming around to have a friendly chat1.I 我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。近来怎么样？ the sources of the statements re writing a paper,you must 2.When youacknowledge you have quoted to support your ar

3、gument. 当你写论文，你必须承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源。 People who want to make ”3.As the saying goes.“where there is a will,there is a way. motivated .things better can do so if only they are strongly ”人们想让事情变得更好，只要他们强烈的动机这样做。俗话说。“有志者，事竟成。4.The expression of intense feelings in a smile and yet profound way is recognis

4、ed as s poetry. a characteristic of Emily Dickinson 狄金森的诗歌特征。强烈的感情在一个微笑的表情，而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽.5.Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of his personal and trouble. independence despite 托马斯杰佛逊致力于独立宣言的起草，即使把自己变得麻烦。US president,Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which s

5、till deeply 6.As most influential affects the country today. 作为最有影响力的美国总统，富兰克林罗斯福留下的遗产仍然深深地影响着今天的国家。7.Madame Curie is often cited as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to 文案大全 实用文档hardship in her quest for knowledge. 居里夫人通常被认为是一个伟大的科学家从不向困难屈服在她追求知识的一个例子。s success. 8.As I see it,lazine

6、ss is the biggest obstacle to a person 在我看来，懒惰是一个人成功的最大障碍。 interest is crammed into intrinsic9.Curiosity is the best teacher.If information of no s heads,no effective leaning can be achieved. student没有有效的学习是可以实如果没有内在的兴趣信息塞进学生的脑子，好奇心是最好的老师。 现的。 for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20th ce

7、ntry ? 10.What are your criteria 你选择的第二十世纪最伟大的文学作品的标准是什么？s good to see a child develop different interests,but when any interest,but when 11.Itt can be worrisome to parents. iany interest turns into an obsession 很高心看到孩子发展各方面的兴趣， 但是当任何兴趣变成一种痴迷就会让父母担忧了。12.Before they go to school. Children manage to p

8、rogress form newborns with only abilities to children with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world innate they live in. 他们去学校之前。孩子能够进步构成新生儿只有天赋去与他们生活在世界的知 ？）识的很多的孩子。（to the cause contributions Mother Teresa will long be remembered for her unique 13. of caring for the sick and dying. 特蕾莎的母亲都会

9、记住她照顾生病和死亡原因的独特贡献。got involved in politics by s contemporary 14.Albert Einstein Franklin Roosevelt suggesting the government develop its own nuclear weapons program. 艾伯特爱因斯坦罗斯福是当代卷入政治的暗示政府发展自己的核武器计划。an Word Records, of in of your record the Guinness Book inclusion For 15.the to publication headquart

10、er in London application must be submitted 16.History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be 文案大全实用文档 called to leadership so as to raise the nations morale . 历史证明，一个能干的、有魅力的人来领导以提高国民士气危机。 Unit 2 proof n. 证明；证据； 意图；目的；意向；愈n. intention tribute n. 礼物；合 税收 贡物； 真诚的；诚挚

11、的；sincere adj. 颂词 conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的； 真实的 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的； vt. 瞪视；发vi. glare 瞪眼表示gratitude . 感谢的心情 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的 sore slam v 砰地关上；猛力抨击 vi. 追溯；沿路走 trace agreeable render vt. adj. 令人愉快的；适合的； 致使；提出；实施 denial n. 否认；拒绝 1、The authors son studying medicine at McGill University with the intentio

12、n of becoming a surgeon. 作者的儿子。在成为一名外科医生的意图麦克吉尔大学学习医学。 2、I look her criticism as a sincere desire to see improvement in my work. 我看了她的批评是一个真诚的希望在我工作的改进。 3、They didnt fight ,but stood there glaring at one another 他们没有打架，只是站在那里互相怒目而视 4、Dont get sore at me because you got low marks in your exams. 不要让我生

13、气是因为你在考试中得了低分。 5、Though the poem is well-known , no one has yet been able to trace its author. 虽然这首诗是众所周知的，还没有人能追踪它的作者。 6、The new club strives to educate its members to render service to the community. 新俱乐部的努力教育其成员提供社区服务。 7、Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not belive that the de

14、nial of pleasure is a virtue. 玛丽喜欢在周末去跳舞，因为她不相信快乐的拒绝是一种美德。 8、People place stamps on letters or packages as proof that they have paid for 文案大全实用文档 mailing these items. 人们把邮票在信件或包裹的证明，他们已经为邮寄这些项目支付。 9、The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular

15、tribute to youngsters who helped the elderly. 市长赞扬雷锋的精神，可以发现在城市的各个角落，特别是向年轻人帮助老年人。 10、These disks hold more than 400 times as much as a conventional floppy disk. 与一个传统的软盘相比。这些磁盘容纳超过他们的400倍。 11、Though he didnt have much to give, he was generous with his money. 虽然他没有给多少钱，但他却非常慷慨。 12、Fathers Day is a d

16、ay on which the people of many countries express their gratitude and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards. 父亲节是在这一天，许多国家的人们表达他们的感谢，感谢他们的父亲给他们礼物或贺卡。 13、She slammed on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop. 她猛踩刹车，汽车突然停了下来。 14、You might be more successful in your

17、 jobs if you would take the trouble to make yourself more agreeable 你也许会非常成功在你的工作上，如果你会不厌其烦的让自己更愉快一些。 Unit 3 v. 抹去（erase的过去分词）； n. 策略，战略 tactic framework n. 框架，骨架；结构， utmost 极度的；最远adj. . vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的； 结构；构造；建筑物structure n. n. 垂直线，垂直面 vt. 组织；构成；建造ceased . 停止（cease的过去 松弛的；疏忽的； slack adj. 式及过去

18、分词形式）；中止；中断 放松；使缓慢 vt. flaw n. 瑕疵缺点；一阵狂风 adv. 马虎地；缓慢地imply vt. 意味；暗示；隐含 意义；重要性significance n. 肯定；断言 vaffirm head-on deadend n 结束 erased adj. 被清除的； 文案大全 实用文档covers,what you need to do at the moment while a tactic 1、Generally speaking, a strategy provides the broad guidelines that determine the overal

19、l direction. 此刻而战略提供确定的总体方向的广一个策略覆盖，你需要做什么，一般来说， 泛的指导方针。importance to me. s health and security are of the utmost 、My family2 我的家人的健康和安全是对我最重要的。may collapse. the entire structure If one of those supports gives way3、， 如果其中一个支柱倒塌的话，整个结构可能崩溃。rope will sway up and down or from side to side. slack 4、Unli

20、ke a tightrope, a 不像钢丝，松弛的绳子将上下晃动或从一边到另一边。significance. The president wanted to see him on a matter of great 5、 总统想要见他关于一个非常有意义的事情。a yesterday when solders two where badly hurt 6、Two foreign tourists died and coach and an Army truck collided almost head-on along a straight stretch of road. 两个外国游客死亡，

21、当一个教练和一辆军用卡车迎头相两个士兵在昨天也受伤了，撞，几乎沿着一条笔直的公路。 7、We tried all sorts of solutions to that problem,and they all come to a deadend . 我们尝试了各种解决方案，他们都是死路一条。 8、The blow on his head erased the details of the accident from his memory. 他头上的打击，让他想不起事故的细节。 9、We usually judge others within the framework of our own e

22、xperience. 通常我们评判别人根据自己的经验。 10、By the time the lifeboat arrived,the ship was almost vertical in the water .The wounded solder is siting in a vertical position,upright in bed. 通过救生艇到达时，船在水中几乎垂直。受伤的士兵是在一个垂直的位置，坐在床上。 11、The music ceased abruptly when she turned off the radio. 音乐突然停止时，她关掉收音机。 文案大全实用文档 1

23、2、By pointing out just one flaw, she destroyed his entire argument. 通过仅仅指出一个小的缺陷，她推翻了他的整个论点。 13、Irony implies the opposite of what is apparently being stated. 反讽暗示着那些显然的话说出来是相反的。 14、He affirmed his plan to make payments on time. 肯定他将按时按照付款计划。Unit 4 breed . v.繁殖；饲养；产生 variables n. 变量 uncover vt. 发现；揭

24、开；揭露accordingly adv. 因此，于是； irony n. 讽刺；adj. adj. racial 种族的；人种的 铁的； verbal adj. 口头的；言语的； adj. homogeneous 均匀的；数齐 次的；readily adv. 容易地；乐意地 inclusive 包括的，包含的 adj. indifference n. 漠不关心；冷淡； 福幸福； welfare n. 福利； adj. certainty n. 必然；确实 利的；superior adj. 上级的；优秀的; 欺骗；行骗v. deceive 刺激；刺激物； irritation n. 1、 Eve

25、n though animals within a breed may look similar to us humans ,they probably look unique to each other. 即使在一种动物可能类似于人类，他们可能看起来彼此独特。 2、 Student have different individual abilities and potentials,and therefore should taught accordingly . 学生有不同的个人能力和潜力，因此应该因材施教。 3、 Many Americans would deny the existen

26、ce, of a single American culture partly because there is such racial diversity in the country. 许多美国人会否认存在一种单一的美国文化，部分原因是该国的种族多样性。 4、 Preadolescent groups are homogeneous that is ,members are usually of the same sex and come from the same neighborhood. 青春前期的团队是很均匀的，成员通常是相同的性别和来自同一社区的。 5、 The travel a

27、gency will make every arrangement for your trip and the express,all 文案大全实用文档 inclusive are estimated at $300. 美元旅行社将尽一切安排你的行程，快递，包括一切的估计为300help programs to social welfare of 6、 All developed nations maintain a variety unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society. 所有的发达国家保持各种

28、社会福利计划来帮助失业或半失业的人以此来健全社 （发挥社会的作用).会功能。 someone about certain matters or facts. Lying is defined as deceive7、 说谎是定义为欺骗某人一些确定的事情或是事实。a make my failure to was my boss showed simply due to 、8The irritation favorable comment on his management. 的老板仅仅是因为我的失败来找一个好的言论，在他的管理上。刺激我in important to be that educat

29、ional psychologists have found variables9、The classroom teaching include the time teacher allocate to instruction . 教育心理学家发现在课堂教学中是重要的变量包括教师的时间分配指示。Freud,used his 、The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis,Sigmund 10painful and forgotten memories in his patients. uncover psychotherapy to

30、用他的疗法来揭示痛苦和奥地利医师和精神分析的创始人，西格蒙德佛洛伊德， 被人遗忘的记忆在他的病人。、 is the succession,put forward with apparent seriousness by irony11An instance of A Modest Proposal. the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his一个在他的一个讽刺的例子，很明显由英国讽刺作家乔纳森斯威夫特提出的， 小小的建议这本书中。materials verbal Human learning and memory have been studied m

31、ostly with 12、 (such as word lists and stories)or with tasks requiring motor skills(such as learning to type or to play an instrument). 或运动技能要人类的学习与记忆已大多与言语材料的研究（如单词列表和故事） 。求的任务（如学习型或演奏一种乐器）a offered they own on to will 、13Babies readily learn walk their when are 文案大全实用文档 reward. 婴儿会很容易地学会走路就自己当他们得到

32、了奖励。 14、When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness,negative thinking,and indifference to things that used to bring them happiness. 郁闷的时候，这些患者经历痛苦悲伤的，消极的想法，和冷漠，曾经带给他们快乐的事情。 15、 The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1,with probability 0 indicating certai

33、nty that an event will not occur and probability 1indicating certainty that it will occur. 结果的概率是0和1之间的数字，代表以概率0表示确定性事件不会发生概率1指示确定，它会发生。 16、IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions,and thus it is advisable to understand result of the tests as falling within a certain range,such as average

34、or superior . IQ分数可以依照不同的试验条件，因此明智的做法是理解测试的结果固定在一定范围内，如平均或偏好。 Unit 5 mulate 仿真；模仿n.仿效 craving n. 渴望；热望v. 渴望；evt.恳求 n. 请求；需要request maximum n. 数 极大；最大量 要求，请求 vt. adj. 最高(多)的 以后的 adj. 随后的，succeeding afflict vt. 折磨；使痛苦； 微型的， adj. miniature ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 缩图； n. 小规模的intense adj. 强烈的； 不可避免的 adj. inev

35、itable必然的， 紧张的；非常的； sizable adj. 相当大的；大小相当的interval n.间隔；间事实上几乎实际地 practicallyadv. ; 距correspondence n. 通信；一致;相当 愤怒，outrage n. 愤慨；vt. 凌辱，1、The frist artificial intelligence conference in 1956 inspired researchers to undertake projects that emulated human behavior in areas of reasoning ,language comp

36、rehension,and communications. 第一个人工智能会议在1956年，这激发了研究人员承担的项目，仿真领域的推理， 文案大全 实用文档 语言理解人类行为和通信。In 1979 the U.S Supreme Court ruled that states may require the consent of one 、2an abortion. parent of a minor requesting 美国最高法院裁决，美国可以要求单亲的未成年人堕胎同意请求。1979By 1951 industrial production had exceeded prewar pea

37、ks;it continued to rise in 、3years. succeeding the ，工业生产已经超过了战前的最高值；它继续在随后的几年中上升。1951reproductions of such famous sights in China as miniature That pack contains 4、 the Great Wall and the Summer Palace . 这组包含在中国长城和颐和园等著名景点的微型复制品free consequence of an inevitable 5、According to our professor,unemploym

38、ent is market economics. 根据我们的教授所说，失业是自由市场经济的必然结果。 sizable well as a radio 2,900 stations associated with ABC as 6、There are nearly publishing group. 有联系，同时，还有关系着庞大的出版集团。2900个电台与ABC有近 nothing. practicallyt worry.The danger from these snakes is 7、Don 别担心。这些蛇的危险是微不足道。where police officers the way the

39、by A 8、crowd of people gathered,outraged hitting the two men. 一大群人聚集，愤怒的警察在打击两人。for the drug and 、Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a craving 9 t function without taking it. belief that once can 毒品心理依赖的特征是由一个药物和信仰的渴望，一旦迷上就离不开它。 the harm to amount maximum,to designed cause the of was

40、The 10、bomb number of people. maximum, 炸弹被设计得最大，危害也会最大，会伤及很多的人。11、Although breast cancer primarily afflicts females.about1,400 male breast 文案大全实用文档 cancers where also reported in the United States in 1997. 尽管乳腺癌的主要影响女性.但大约有1400名男性也患上了乳腺癌，也这在美国1997年的报告中有记载。 12、Some peoples attitudes towards foreigner

41、s are based on sheer ignorance and prejudice. 有些人对待外国人的态度是基于纯粹的无知和偏见。 13、When he stood up from his seat ,he suddenly felt an intense pian in the lower part of his back. 当他从座位上站了起来，他突然在他的背部下方有一种强烈的片。 14、We see each other at regular intervals usually once a week. 我们定期见面通常每周一次。 15、I read a very interes

42、ting biography of Marxs last week,which is based on his correspondence with Engels over 40 years. 上周我读了马克思的一个非常有趣的传记，这是基于他的书信与恩格斯超过40年。 Unit 6 n. 调查；测量；vt. 调查；hard-earned survey vt. 挫败；阻挠； 点燃；使燃烧； vt. ignite frustrate 使感到灰心 点火；燃烧 vi. vt. 攫取；霸占 Distrust 不信任 vt.n. grab adj. 论文；论点便利的；手边的 n. thesis hand

43、y adj. 数值的；数字的用标准检验 v 使标准化； Standardize numerical n. 财富；命运；运气 fortune vt. 批准；赞成； approve vi. vt. 给予财富偶然发生adj.有争议的；有争论的 controversial adj. 抽象的；深奥的 abstract interact (互相影响vt. )作用 1、official U.S statistics on employment are derived from a monthly sample surely of households. 文案大全实用文档 美国官方的就业统计的样本确实来自一个

44、月的家庭。 2、For a solid or liquid to ignite some of the fuel must first be heated to the temperature at which it turns to a gas. 个固体或液体点燃的燃料必须先被加热到一定温度时，它变成气体。 3、He keeps his savings under his pillow because he distrusts banks. 他把他的储蓄放在枕头下，因为他不信任银行。 4、The writers thesis is that all human problems can be so