高考英语短文改错专项训练(附答案解析)

1、高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案）1.12016 全国新课标i短文改错（10分）my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .though not verybig ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .it is always crowded withcustomers at meal times .some people even had to wait outside my uncle tellsme that the key to his success is ho

2、nest. every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. my uncle says that henever dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.3.12016 全国新课标iii 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）the teenage year from 13 to 19 were

3、 the most difficult time for me . theywere also the best and worse years in mylife . at the first, i thought i knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. however, my parents didn t seem to think such. they always tell me what to do and how to do it. at one time , i even felt my parents co

4、uldn t understand me so i hoped i could be freely from them. i showed them i was independent by wear strange clothes.now i am leaving home to college. at last, i will be on my own, but i still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.学习2.12016 全国新课标ii 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）the summer h

5、oliday is coming. my classmates and i are talking about how to do during the holiday. wecan chose between staying at homeand take a trip. if we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.but in that case, we will learn little about world. if we go on a trip abroad, we can br

6、oaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. i thought that it is a good idea. it does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.4.12016 四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）it is mother s day today. though it s a western festiva

7、l, it s popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. she isa great mother. both dad or i planned to do something on mother s day. weget up early in the morning. dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. whenhe came back, i found a bunch of flowers in

8、 her hand. i asked momto stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes what i cooked weremoim s favoritiest. at dinner, we said to her,“happy mother s day!” momwas grateful and moving.5.12016 浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）when i was a very young children, my father created a regular pract

9、ice iremember well years late. every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door. he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. while they chat, my father

10、 wouldlift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. it was both excited and frightening to be up there !my sister and i thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015年高考试题分项解析之专题-短文改错1. 2015-陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）my soccer coach retired in last week. i wanted to do anything speci

11、alfor him at his retirement party. mymummakesthe better biscuits in the world, so i decide to ask her for help. mum taught me some basic step of baking. iinsisted on doing most of the baking myself. i thought the biscuits were really well. my only mistake was that i dropped someon the floor after i

12、was packing them up.at a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “i might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. ”my favorite picture at the party is of my coach and meenjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2.12015 四川】短文

13、改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） hi, janice,its been a month since i came to this new school and i really want share with you some of the problems i have been experiencing.as i tell you last time, i madethree new friend here. wehang out together during lunch and after school. weve been spending a lot of time

14、sing in karaoke bars. its been three saturdaysnow and it really costs memany. and i started to see this as a time wasting activity! in fact ,i don t like to go anymore, so i mafraid i ll lose their friendship. how do you think i should do? if you are me ,would you talk to him?please help with me and

15、 give me some advice.one day , little tony went to a shopping center with his parent. it wasrace3.12015 浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）my old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. i enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. on the left-hand si

16、de of the class, i could easy see the football field. in the mornings, it was full of students exercising. the view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. farther in the distance, i could not enjoy the view of snow

17、y mountains. on the right side of the class was the road. i was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. the position of the classroom with its view mademefelt like i was dreaming. if i was only a child when i studied in that classroom, i will never forget it.4.12015 新课标全国ii ver

18、y growded. tony saw a toy on a shop window. he liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. after looks at the toy for sometime, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. tony was scared and begun to cry. a woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop.

19、five minutes later, tony saw parents. mom said, “ how nice to see you again! dad and i were terrible worried. ” tony promised her that this would never happen again.5.12015 新课标全国i wheni was a child, i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there. now i am living in a city, but i miss my

20、 home in countryside. there the air is clean or the mountains are green. unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.the airs we breathe in is getting dirtie

21、r and dirtier. much rare animals aredying out . we must found ways to protect your environment. if we fail to doso ,we ll live to regret it .2014年高考试题分项解析之专题-短文改错they are not only our teachers but also our friends.1. correction 1（2014课标全国 i ）nearly five years before, and with the help by our father,

22、 my sister andi planted somecherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. as result, the plants are growing somewhere. the fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. there are so muchthat we often share them wi

23、th our neighbors. although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. we are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. correction 2（2014课标全国 h ）my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. they are thre

24、e lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. wedidn t need to do so many homework. therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. for example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.mydream school look like a big garden. there are all kinds

25、 of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. wecan lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. the teachers here are kind and helpfully.3. correction 3（2014 浙江）i was taking a train to london s victoria station. i had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled wi

26、th people.before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. a passengerrealized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset. then everyonein the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. the person who found a ticket smi

27、led with pleasure at his success.no one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. if we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4. correction 4（2014辽宁）dear jerem

28、y and alice,although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. in a word, your dogcleo.we ve called several time about cleo s early morning barking. it isif you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacherdifficult to under

29、standing whyshe barks every minute she s outside. the early immediately. morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. beside, cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. this morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock. that is too muchfor us, conside

30、ring how closely the houses are.weappreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.sincerely,jack and rose5. correction 5（2014 四川）hello, boys and girls! today, i am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. if you hear the

31、 alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. stay close to your teacher and classmate. don t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. if it s a falsealarm and there is no fire, your teacher wi

32、ll lead us back to the classroom.高考英语短文改错专项训练（答案解析）1.12016 全国新课标i短文改错（10分）【答案】1. that where 2. but 去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty5. or f and6. using used 7. becoming 前力口 of 8. the -a 9. our 一 his 10.stead steadily【解析】试题分析m1 .-mie因考杳后语从句的引导词。介词后面的言语从碱少状语，根据句意判断此处表示地点.故）e that 改为 where o2 .去掉but考查选词

33、4 ttou不和but连用，颉去掉3卜【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不 和but连用；连词because不和so连用；止匕外，return不和back连用。3. had -have考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。4. honest _ honesty考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。 而 形容词honest意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。工g-ad考查连词口粮据句意判断此处是表示并列关系，故把e改为311do值向呜一used考壹襁动语态b根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used被用来去儆z

34、7. komniiim前力口 of考查介词口固定短语二出cam of梦想做某事口78. th 考查前词。固定短语：in a rfiort time在短时间内*今一诚l his考查代词.根据句意可知此姓是指叔叔的生意，用地指代。10. stead-stcatiily考查副词。根据句意可知此处gro中是实意动词j意思是嘴长二不是系动词,故用副词修饰.2.12016 全国新课标ii 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.how 改为 what 2.chose 改为 choose 3.take 改为 taking 4.but 改为 and5 .about 后力口 the6 .you

35、r 改为 our 7.knowledges 改为 knowledge 8.删除 can 或 can 改为 should9 .thought 改为 think 10.many 改为 much【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。llw改为what考查杵球第轨嚼珠疑问间如do在本句中作为擅普talkabout的青春其中词曲磴作|为动词曲曲良居句意；解伊哦在谕犍偎期间做什么2 .曲眦改为曲幅考查句子盾构.嘴态动词+动词原粉才可以在句中作为渭篇b分,而本句中加配是过去式3 .takc助takiig考爵例髓，本句悯名诩鹉曲的at iura与tddnga廊构成并列关系,麟为

36、介司between的宜语.4m纺and糙连耳牖:如果我情在家里/制他浦必魏然上下贬间是并贼乐而 理撕关系,制做血酸上下文5向it后加品糖定冠留在期中定前添脑标臃，枸中the酷md表示槌这个世界。6 .your改为our考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我 们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。7 .knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。本句中名词 knowledge是不可数名 词，没有复数形式。8 .删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候，后面 的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“（should）+动词

37、原形”，所以本句可以删除can或can 改为 should。9 .thought改为think考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时 think。10 .many改为much考查代词。本句中代词 much代替不可数名词 much money作为动 词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测 试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。 低层次的考点往往 侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词

38、法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的 时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、 指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法； 形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的5.about后加the考查定冠词7.knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数10.many改为much考查代词句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：1 .how改为what考查特殊结构。2 .ch

39、ose改为choose考查句子结构3 .take改为taking考查并列结构8 .删除can或can改为should考查虚拟语气三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中 的逻辑关系是否一致。4 .but改为and考查连词6 .your改为our考查代词和逻辑关系9 .thought改为think 考查时态3.12016 全国新课标iii 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】51.year years 52.worse worst 53.the 去掉 54.yourself myself55.such so 56.tell told

40、 57.freelyfree 58.wear wearing 59.to for60.i a need二、句法改错e解析】试题分析：题目主要考查学生对词法的掌握情况，测试学生能否在具体的语境中层活运用，5曲一s考查名词复数。1*19年是复射概念,皿是可数名词，故把2f改为yea*52wo-woe考查形容词最高级”根据前价13-19岁是最困难的日硼何知，应该使用最高孤？胆d表并列,根据加st可知，md连接了前个最高级上改把worse改为w白国小53,也匕去掉考查冠词双仃0起初？是固定词组，不需要冠词，故把5通去掉,54jcgjmy5elf考查反身代询。句意：我认为我什么都噬，可以自己莹主意了,这

41、里指作者自己做 决定根据主语i可仙应该用my班此故把yoiedf改为皿1源/口55.such so 考查 so/such 的用法。 my parents didn t seem to think so 我的 父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。56 .tell -told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把 tell 改为told 。57 .freely free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from.摆脱,不受 的影响，故把freely改为free。58 .wearwearing考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，

42、后跟名词/代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。的一傀一砧，考查介伺口 1侬犍时格r里离开某地前往为一地slle犀是目的地，数把的诙为fon配八皿1考查状语从句.whwr引导让步状语从句，意为*无论何时，随时，从句映少主语，根据句意可知,这里指嘲篇要父母的帮助，故在whmcv就后加i。考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态【名师点睛】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方法如下：1.动词错误的发现与解决英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动 词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应

43、该考虑该动词是 否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词： account for ; add up to ; back up ; break down ; break awayfrom ;about;with ;back;up to ;about;bleak outbring upcall for ；come arounddwell on ;break upbring outcall on;； break in ； break off ;bringcarrycount on ;fall

44、back on ；bring down ; build up ;out; check in ； clearcut down ; cut off ;get at ; give out ; give upkeep back from ; keep up withlook into ;pass away ;take over ；work out 等。callup;comedo awayfall out ;get over ；get outgive offlay offhang on ;lay down ;holdlivelook forward to ;put up withtake up;还有一种

45、常考的动词的用法就是语态。look overmake up;make; role out ; run out oftake in ； take off ; turn在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,setup; turn那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。2.连接词错误的发现与解决例：however, a second person thought that this wasmore a question of civilizedbehavior as good manners本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的a

46、s是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦 觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看2000年6月的第74题：instead , this other person told us a story , it he said was quite well known . 在这里， 句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将 it改为which.非限制性 的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我

47、们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是，凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是 否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是 which与that的不同应用。3 .语言环境类错误的发现与解决从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关 键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单 ，那就是将不符合 文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第 54题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么 都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语i可知，应该用myself ,故把 yourself 改为 myself。4.12016 四川】短文改错（共1

48、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答 案】1.so-but2.houseworks-housework3.or-and4 .get-got 5. 去掉 on 6.her-his 7. 在 in 和 kitchen 之间加 the8 .what-that/which（或 去 掉 what）9.favoritest-favorite10.moving-moved【解析】试题分析，和娟妈过母亲节。句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务口此处表示f斯关系，数扣处-限匕 zhousews匕-houscwwi?ouseworkk是不可符名词，故把 houseworks- -housc%,ori

49、 ：3x）fand固定搭配：boihand f两个都一力敌把or4/一酬 句意;在母亲节我帼床早。根据句意可知用一知去时态故把gdf h5,去掉on固定词组：go topping去购物。可知去掉而 句意；在爸爸手里a或把h班一施口工在m和kitchen之勖口 the句竟：我在期里衡g此处特指在厨房里口故在皿和kitchai之醐口崛 氏丽tdmridi域帮小t）瞰t考查引导定语从句歌系代切句意：我懒i菜是蝌最喜欢血 顶峨行同指枷就从雌舛导词,从句缺少宾谆可知引导词在谈从句中候涌树巴 wha jthat/砒ich（或去掉卬回*9.avfliitestfevoffite摩身就是4*最喜我【故把 fa

50、vorilestfavonteloiaovwgmoved句意：蚂蚂即感激有感动q故把nmingtimedq【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising 令人惊讶的，surprised 感至u惊讶；frightening 令人害怕的，frightened 感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感 到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感 到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第 10小题 moving-moved 句意： 妈妈即感激有感动。

51、故把 moving-moved。考点：考查短文改错5.12016 浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66 .【答案】children 改成child【解析】试题分析：因为前面有不定冠词心所以这里用单数。故疝施的改成就考点：考查名词单复数67 .【答案】late改成later【解析】试题分析：late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later : 表示“时间以后。故late改成later 。考点：考查副词68 .【答案】at后面加the【解析】|试题分析:th end of为固定搭3 意为在 绪束的时候m 故at后面加 版。考点：考查冠词69 .【答案

52、】her改成him【解析】试题分析：根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代myfather ,作greet 的宾语。故her改成him。考点：考查代词70 .【答案】was改成were【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是we,谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事 情，用一般过去时。故 was改成were。考点：考查主谓一致71 .【答案】knowing改成know【解析】试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do 。故knowing 改成 know.考点：考查动词不定式72 .【答案】去掉had【解析】试题分析：句意：他和我妈妈会喝

53、些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用 would have done,用would do表示“过去常常做。故去掉had。考点：考查动词形式73 .【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】试题分析：根据主句内容 my father would lift my sister 可知while引导 的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故 chat改成chatted 。考点：考查动词时态74 .【答案】in改成on【解析】试题分析:outfetop 为固定搭配意为乩在顶部1 故如改成!考点：考查介词75 .【答案】excited 改成exciting【解析】试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it ,真正的主语是to

54、 be up there ,主语是物 的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故 excited改成exciting 。考点：考查形容词【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测 试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。 低层次的考点往往 侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。这篇短文主要是一些词法错误，词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的 单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称 代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的 搭

55、配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法； 固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的66. children 改成child （名词单复数错误）67. late 改成later （副词错误）68. at后面加the （冠词错误）69. her改成him （代词错误）71. knowing改成know （非谓语动词错误）72. 去掉had （虚拟语气错误）73. chat 改成chatted （动词时态错误）74. in改成on （介词错误）75. excited 改成exciting（形容词错误）2015年高考试题分项解析之专题-短文改错（答案解析）1.12015 陕

56、西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】76.去掉 in 77.anything 改为 something 78.better 改成 best 79.decide 改 成 decided 80.step 改为 steps 81.well 改成 good 82.after 改成 when/while 83.a 改为 the 84.just 后加 to 85.enjoy 改为 enjoying【解析】试题分析,文章介绍作者的教炼退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给女东自己亲手烘焙的饼干，褥东非常高兴。方.句意二我的足球教练上个星期退休了q1的wec前面不加介词，去掉撮。”句意:我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情，肯定句用somethm鸵用.句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的讲干由用最高级？收方改改成及工匕期句意,所以我夬定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时t deide改成改口酊.句意：妈妈教找一些基本的烘焙的步骤。正p是可数名词,用复射出p；卜1.句意：我认为这些饼干很好c做表语用形容词, 亶旬改成中温。0句意；我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。揖过改成即叫句k 时这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。*改为the.弭句意；我可能明年要再退休一次，只