高考英语词汇词性转换

1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable小止常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodate iccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的a

2、ccuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction /act /activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advance

3、advanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted /addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响，打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowal

4、lowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearap

5、pearancedisappeardisappearanceapplyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeass

6、umption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础basebasis, basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbe

7、arablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably宿益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakb

8、roken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengecha

9、llenging改变changechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic & &n.)欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/ classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closec

10、loseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicate communicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensationcompetecompetition/ c

11、ompetencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有美concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果c

12、onsequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贝瞅contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconvention

13、al使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity

14、curious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately1司/、delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenia

15、l离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别，不同

16、differ、 differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed

17、距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivideddonatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficiencyefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricity

18、electric/ electronicelectricalweleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful

19、扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/ equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept

20、使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望，预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedlyexpenseexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expres

21、sexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有 弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowingfoolfool

22、foolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful （健忘的）forgettable（易忘记的）unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfri

23、ghtfrightened /frightening善 相frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设，布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光荣gloryglorious统治；管理governgovernorgovernmentgracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduategraduationgraduate

24、感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，瑞growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing(wjheighthighhighly高度地帮助helphelp

25、helpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally说明，阐明illustrateillustration想像imag

26、ineimaginationimaginativeimaginary (想象的)模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大

27、inflateinflationinflated同informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligen

28、ce打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互 作用interactinteraction兴趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction发明inventinventioninventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvement

29、involved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead (v)学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的

30、limitlimitlimitedlimitaition乂字literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe located in逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarriedunma

31、rried药medicinemedicalmassmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激moti

32、vatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderermusicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家；民族nation/ nationality nstionalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessa

33、rily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nervenervousnervously喧闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerousnutritionnutritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation /op

34、eratoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal峥painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人p

35、ersonpersonalpersonality /personally劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimp

36、ossiblepowerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescription心presentpresentationpresenter保护preservepreservation压力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable价格pricepri

37、celess优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproduct , producer职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promotepromotion次日pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotect or证明proveproof骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologic

38、alpsychologically出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/ receptionreceip

39、t/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregional登记registerregistration规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/

40、relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing , relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依罪relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回应respondresponse责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsiblewrespectrespectrespectf