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1、be动词的 一、口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用areo 例题: 1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, Inot. 2. The girlJacks sister. 3. The dogtall a nd fat. 4. The jea nson the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining roo
2、m. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small.Her eyes are not small. 归纳:在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词 加上 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 No, you aren t. No, they aren t. No, it isn t. Am I a Chin ese?Yes, you are. Are they America n?Yes, they are. Is the cat fat?Yes, it is. 四、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:am-was is -was a
3、re-were am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was( was not=wasn) t are在一般过去时中变为 were( were not=weren ) t was 或 were 后 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在 加not, 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题: 1.1 at school just now. 2. 2. Heat the camp last week. 3. 3. Westudents two years ago. 4.4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago. 5. 5. Y
4、ang Lingeleven years old last year. 6. 6. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening. 7. 如有几件物品, 五、there be句型中be动词的用法 1、 在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are; be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 2、 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 例题: 1、 There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、 There some milk in the gl
5、ass. 3、 There -some people un der the the big tree 4、 There a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes a teacher. 2. your brother in the classroom? 3. Where your mother? She at home. 4. How your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao at school. 6. Whose dress this? 7. Whose so
6、cks they? 8. That my red skirt. 9. Who I? 10. Here a scarf for you. 11. Here some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk for me. 15. Some tea in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt over there. 七,句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句: 一般疑
7、问句: 肯、否定回答: 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 4. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 肯、否定回答: 八,根据句意,用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. My sisters name Nancy. 2. This not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. David and Helen from
8、 England? 4. There a girl in the room. 5. There some apples on the tree. 6. there any kites in the classroom? 7. there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. Theresome bread on the plate. 9. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park. 10. You, he and Ifrom Chi na. 11. Therea box of rubbe
9、rs n ear the books. 12. Therelots of flowers in our garde n last year. 13. Therea tin of chicke n beh ind the fridge yesterday. 14. Therefour cups of coffee on the table. 15. Therean apple on the plate yesterday. 16. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day. 本课学习小结: 1 be动词的用法:我用 ;你用; 在他她它;复数全用。 2在有be
10、动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词 加上。改一般疑问句时,将 至y句首。 3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am-; is -; are- 4在there be句型中,主语是单数,be动词用 主语是复数,be动词用; 如有几件物品,be动词根据勺那个名词决定。 一.人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 me 第二人称 you 第三人称 him she it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too. We/You/They are stude nt
11、s. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词或介词后面。 Give it to me. Let s go (le=let us 物主代词 数、 人称、 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物 主代词 my his its your their 名词性物主 代词 mi ne yours hers ours 汉语 我的 你的 他 的 她的 它 的 我们 的 你们的 他(她、 它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/he
12、rs/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词,故其后不 必加名词。如: Is this your book? No, it isn , itt s hers(her book) 一人称代词练习 (1) .is my aunt, (she) We ofte n visit. ( she ) (3) Mike is my classmate.is good at En gliush .(his) (4) Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? ( he ) (5) Mike friends likevery much.
13、 ( he ) (6) They want a football. Givethe green one please. ( they) (7) It my bag. Give(it) to me. (8) . Tha nks for helpi ng( I ). 二物主代词练习 1. These are( he ) brothers. 2. That is( she ) sister. 3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister. 4. Those children are( I ) father s students. 5. Do you know ( it ) n ame? 6.
14、(Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher. 7. Whose is this pen cil? It,(I). 8. Are these(you) pencils? Yes, they are(our). 9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei s?b, is very new. ( he ) 10.Are these(they) bags? No, they aren (their) . They are(we) 三单项选择. I. This is Wang Fang.is twelve. A.HisB.She C.HerD.Its 2.I a girl.n
15、ame is Wang Hong. A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your D.is;His 3. Li Leia boy.is in class 5. A.am;HeB.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 4. Is the cat-friend?Yes,. A.your;it isn tB.he;it is C.your;it isD.her;it isn t 5. How old is Spotty?five. A.its B.It s C.itD.its 6. what sthis? It spencil. A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my 7W
16、hat s that? is a cat. A.ItB.He C.SheD.You 11. This new computer is A. my, mi neB. mi ne, my 12. This is a bird. I don A.its 13.1 like A. She 14.1 often help A. me, she B.it s new dress. B. her ,I must look after C. my, my ,t know C.it computer. D. mi ne, mi ne n ame. D.its C. hers mother do B. mine,
17、 her D. his housework(家 务活)。 C. my, her D. I, hers 15. This ruler isn A. heB. him 16. She is a stude nt , _ A. itsB. her 17. This is my book. A. Your B. Yours 18. Whose pen is it? It A. herB. hers 19. bag is new and A. Our, he B. Ours, his 20. This room is ours, and that one is. A. theyB. themC. the
18、irs 21. Whose pencils are they? They r. A. myB. meC. mi ne 22. Is the new watch _? Yes, it s . A. you, me 23. This ruler isn A. heB. him t mi ne. I think it is C. his _ name is Han Mei. C. hers _ are over there. C. You s_. C. she I is new, too. C. My, his D. her D. His D. Mine D. your D. My, her D.
19、their D. our ? Yes, it B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mi ne t mi ne. I think it is C. hisD. her 8. -s Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of A. I B. me C. my D. mi ne 9.This is a girl n ame is Lily. A.His B. hers C.Her D.Its 10.Is this new bag ? -No, it s A.his, his B. his, hers C. your
20、s, my D. hers, your Be动词和人称代词综合练习题 一用所给词的适当形式 1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she ) 3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it s not. ( I ) 4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he ) 二、用 am, is, are 填空 1. Ia boy.you a boy? No,
21、Inot. 2. The girlJacks sister. 3. The dogtall a nd fat. 4. The man with big eyesa teacher. 5. your brother in the classroom? 6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home. 7. Howyour father? 8. Mike and Liu Taoat school. 9. Whose dressthis? 10. Whose socksthey? 三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:宾格形式的画上波浪线。 I Love My Family I h
22、ave a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes read ing books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watchi ng TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes play ing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it? 用所给词的适当形式 1. Her sister is helping(we). 2. John and I are in the same school. ( we
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