2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题15七选五信息匹配感悟高考2017

1、内部文件，版权追溯七选五信息匹配感悟高考Passage 1 (2016浙江卷)Five Things Nobody Told Me about CollegeAs I type this , I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. Howev

2、er, theres only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college:61 Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, theyre lying and will probably change what they want to purse withi

3、n the first quarter of attendance . During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR),I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so thats what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized tha

4、t a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.62 In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to

5、 take advantage of the conferences, research, internships ,and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisors office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen

6、 when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.63 College is where you meet your birdesmaids, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the pe

7、ople who you invest yourself in . You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people

8、 who are the complete opposite of that description.64 As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the Pre

9、sident. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiavives, met with the Vive Chancellors, and coorerated with my teaching assistances to begin my undergraduate research protect. Nothing good will happen when you are silent.65 At my high school

10、, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCRs campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all or your tuition(学费)to merely go to cl

11、ass, study,pass tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.A. Get involved in student activitiesB. Your voice is actually super importantC. There is a signif

12、icant increase of opportunitiesD. Stay in active communication with your friendsE. Get smart about the people who you spend your time withF. Your major does not matter as much in your first of college【语篇导读】本文介绍了主要介绍了大学里所不知道的五件事情。61. 【答案】F62. 【答案】C【解析】根据本段的in college,there are so any good chances for

13、 you to meet your expecttation可知，这段主要介绍了：机会会不断增加。故选C。63. 【答案】E【解析】根据本段的句子The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in .可知，这段主要介绍了：对于在一起的人要理性一些。故选E。64. 【答案】B【解析】根据本段的句子Nothing good will happen when you ar

14、e silent.可知，这段主要介绍了：你说的话实际上非常重要。故选B。考点：考查段落大意65. 【答案】APassage2 (2016四川卷)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps w

15、omen live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressur

16、e or to die from heart attacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.So

17、methinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40AHowever,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Re

18、centresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.【语篇导读】女性比男性寿命长的原因。36.【答案】A【解析】根据空格下一句：一般说女性比男性多活6导7年可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长，故选A .37.【答案】D 【解析】根据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的

19、不同帮助女性寿命更长可知磁控的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质，故选G. 38.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文：他们帮主身体本身抵抗各种感染可知磁控的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另外一种方法保护身体，故选D.39【答案】C 40.【答案】 E【解析】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向可知符合题意，故选E。Passage3 (2016北京卷)The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is wort

20、h it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.

21、 Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-takin

22、g could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say t

23、hat your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your

24、tolerance for risk as well. 75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shal

25、low end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family

26、 and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【语篇导读】文章从科学的角度对冒险和刺激惊醒了解释，冒险行为与大脑的工作有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。71.【答案】F72.【答案】 C【解析】考察上下文串联。H

27、unting,fighting or exploring狩猎，战斗和探索等活动是神村的必要条件，C 中的those是对这些活动的指代，故选C。73.【答案】A【解析】考察上下文串联。根据human developed a range of character types可知，人们形成的不同类型性格如今仍然存在，正式不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A.74.【答案】A【解析】考察上下文串联。E中when 与your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years中的teenage years对应，

28、故选E。75.【答案】G【解析】考察上下文串联。根据a part of brain while for the rest of.可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑之间的关系，故选C.Passage 4 (2016新课标III卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice

29、as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 W

30、hen you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish. 20 First,leanitandseas

31、onitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料). Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound. (Alargeronewilltakemoretime.) Then, itsreadytoserve.A. Donotbuyit.B. Theeasiestistosteamit.C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E. Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F. Wh

32、enbuyingfish, youshouldfirstsmellit.G. Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识，其中最简单的方法是蒸鱼。16.【答案】G17.【答案】D【解析】考察上下文串联。题目前一句buying,storing and cooking fish isnt difficult可知，购买存放和烧鱼不是难事，再根据后面一句可知文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，故选D。18.【答案】F【解析】考察上下文串联。根据fresh fish s

33、hould smell sweet可知，本算讲的是买鱼的时候要问一下鱼的味道，故选F.19.【答案】A【解析】考察上下文串联。根据前一句any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh 可知，带有强烈味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A 与后米娜的紧密联系，故先A.20.【答案】 BPassage 5 (2016新课标II卷)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the

34、atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._17 Some people may think that a gar

35、den is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhoo