英语寒假作业答案

1、全国100所名校单元测试示范卷(寒假作业参 考 答 案)选修5（七）(七)完形填空文章通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课堂的回忆,从侧面揭示教育如何让人的生活更加成功。1.C根据第2段中“an important lesson about science”及文章最后一句“and I havent gone near science since”可知答案。2.D根据动作的先后顺序,教授把罐子放在桌上前应该先走进讲堂。3.B根据下文“wildly wrong guesses”的提示可知答案。4.A学生从中领悟到关于科学的教训。5.B根据上面的叙述,显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉。6.D本段以

2、“二十年后”作为开头,说明叙事是一直连贯的,而从文章开头就可看出是一位女士进行回忆。7.C此处用see oneself as来强调教授邀请学生开始一次兴奋的通往未知世界的旅行的本意。8.A学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程。9.B教授教导学生如何研究眼睛看不到的世界。10.D前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的眼睛做科学研究,于是要想发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界就只能通过科学的方法。11.B17岁正是女孩刚开始认识世界的年纪。12.A根据后句的内容:“她的第一感觉会是正确的”,可知她绝对相信自己的亲身经历。13.D女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。14.C教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。15.A感到

3、被教授的方法伤害了,女孩放弃了对科学的学习。语法填空16.that17.fed18.because19.reality20.will beat21.without22.the23.who24.them25.disappointed阅读理解A本文叙述了美国农场主正缺耕种土地的人手。他们急需的工人大多来自拉丁美洲,但他们都持假证件进入美国。西部农场主协会和农场主期待移民改革。26.A根据第2段“Temperatures there are always above 38 degrees Celsius in summer months, as a result, not much grows in

4、 the Imperial Valley at this time of year”可知答案。27.B根据第4段可知吸引他来美国的主要原因是高收入。28.C根据第6段“The bill will provide a way for the workers to become American citizens in the future”可知答案。29.D根据最后一段可知答案。30.C全文叙述了美国农场主正缺耕种土地的人手,而来自墨西哥和拉丁美洲的工人无法大量地进入美国,因而农场主期待美国移民改革。B科学家研究发现:人们深夜看到的一些颜色可能会导致精神健康专家所说的抑郁症。31.D根据第2段第

5、2句话可知答案。32.B根据第3段最后一句对nocturnal的解释“它们白天睡觉,晚上出来活动”可知答案。33.B实验中,仓鼠被分为4组,然后研究人员比较实验结果,得出结论,故选B项。34.A结合第6、7段内容可知答案。35.C根据最后一段最后一句话可知答案。C本文是应用文,介绍了供大学生周末出行的几个目的地。36.C根据第一部分中的“The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee”可知答案。37.B根据第二部分对植物园中这两种植物的描述可知答案。38.B根据第三部分中的“He spen

6、t a great deal of time walking in the village”可知选B项。39.A根据第三部分中的“the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields”可知答案。40.A本文为总分结构,第1段就指出了文章大意。D文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。41.A根据第1段中“90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求。42.D根据最后一段第2句可知D项内容符合题意。43.A

7、根据下文“which means forming the letters so they can be read”可推测画线词的意思是“易读”。44.B作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述,没有自己的主观评论,故B项符合题意。45.B根据第4段中 “Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting”可知答案。信息匹配4650CAEFD基础写作One possible version: On December 24, more than 2,000 students and teach

8、ers of our school, including 5 foreign teachers, participated in the English Culture Festival and Christmas Carnival on the school playground. The celebration lasted from 3 pm till 5:30 pm, and on the scene, we could find over 30 tents were put up, which formed a Global Village. In the Village were

9、built over 20 exhibition halls representing different countries such as US and UK. All the participants were wearing foreign costumes, singing foreign songs and selling a range of souvenirs as well as traditional food. At 4:30, a great Christmas performance was put on, which offered a great opportun

10、ity to display our talents and let us achieve a better understanding of western cultures and customs.读写任务One possible version: This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students health and discusses one possible solution to the problemincluding P.E. in the Gaokao. In my opinio

11、n, its unreasonable to include P.E. in the Gaokao. While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test, this doesnt mean they will improve their health. On the contrary, additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse. Moreover, its unfair t

12、o students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports. It is often said that “a healthy mind needs a healthy body.” With good health, you have enough energy to perform at your best. I think the core issue is how to get students healthier. Besides a test, I think schools should do th

13、ings such as stopping selling the soft drinks and junk food, as well as giving students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.选修6(一)完形填空一把小提琴的美妙音乐理应被世人欣赏,同样,我们的生活也要过得有意义。为理想而活,为帮助他人而活,你也会感到无比的幸福。1.DFritz Kreisler偶然碰上(came across)了一把小提琴,想把它买下来。2.C根据上下文可知 Fritz Kreisler当时没有钱买下那把琴,最后(final

14、ly)终于凑够了钱才回去买。3.D他试图劝说收藏家把它卖给自己。4.DFritz Kreisler想要买这把小提琴,收藏家却说那把琴是他最宝贵的财产之一,可知此处表示转折。5.B收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz Kreisler,他应该会感到很失落(disappointed)。6.D根据上下文的内容可知,Fritz Kreisler爱琴却又得不到琴,所以请求在琴被收起来之前(before),用那把小提琴最后再演奏一曲。 7.C根据下文的“the great musician began to play”可知,收藏家同意了他的请求。8.B根据上文中的“so beautiful that

15、 .”以及下文中收藏家将琴送予Fritz Kreisler等细节可知,收藏家被小提琴美妙的音乐和Fritz Kreisler精彩的演奏震惊(amazement)了。9.A通过下文的“The violin is yours, Mr Kreisler”可知,收藏家听完Fritz Kreisler美妙绝伦的演奏,认为自己没有权利(right)拥有它了。10.C收藏家希望更多的人能听到(hear)小提琴的美妙的音乐。下文的“our . is meant to be heard”也是提示。11.D由上一句“For you and I are excellent violins”可知music符合语境。1

16、2.B我希望用这种方式对待自己的生命来到世间,竭尽全力地生活。13.A由上文“lived it fully”可知作者希望自己的生活充实一些,宁可终日繁忙也不愿虚度年华。14.B我所说的“充实地生活”并不是要做很多事情,把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust“使人疲惫”。15.D根据上文“Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But . helping others”可知作者认为在过度的忙碌中是找不到幸福的,但是如果致力于帮助他人,就会找到幸福。接着举例说明,如向需要帮助之人伸出援助之手,做志愿工作,花时间陪伴寂寞之人等。语法填空16.offi

17、cially17.designed18.by19.the20.which21.and22.length23.has reached24.running25.its阅读理解A蒲德荣是来自中国民间的一位雕刻艺术家,他自学成才,能在0.3毫米的蛋壳上雕刻出栩栩如生的三维图画。26.B文章第1段是主题段,告诉我们蒲德荣能在蛋壳上雕刻出惊人的艺术。因此B项正确。27.A根据第1段的“What do you get if you combine an egg, a carving knife and a pair of able hands?”可知。28.D根据该句的后半部分“they can be br

18、oken easily”可知该词的意思为“易碎的”。故选D项。29.C根据第2段的 “after hundreds of failed attempts, he started to master the art of carving”可知C项正确。30.B根据第1段的“The 40-year-old self-taught artist”及第2段的“so he taught himself”可知B项正确。B大久野岛可以说是兔子天堂,到处可见野生兔子,每年吸引大批游客,带着胡萝卜及蔬菜饲喂兔子,度过快乐时光。31.B根据第2段“it served as the base for the Imp

19、erial Armys deadly gas operation”可知大久野岛曾是二战时期日本毒气生产基地。32.D根据第3段“Carrots, cabbage and rabbit feed (sold at the island hotel for about $1 a cup) are what they prefer the most”可知。33.B根据第2段“the workers are said to have released the rabbits into the wild. Other sources claim that a group of children were

20、 on a field trip at Okunoshima in 1971, when they left behind 8 bunnies”可知。34.B根据第2段“it served as the base for the Imperial Armys deadly gas operation”可知这个岛与二战有关。35.A通读全文可知大久野岛是兔子天堂,到处可见野生兔子,每年吸引大批游客,因此这是一篇和旅游有关的文章。C当孩子们搬出父母的家,成立自己的家庭时,父母们就会感到空虚、落寞、忧伤等,从而患上空巢综合征,尤其是那些家庭主妇们。36.A根据第1段的“the grief of em

21、pty nest syndrome often goes unrecognised”及文章对其通常不为人们所认识的原因分析可推知答案。37.A根据第1段的“This condition is typically more common in women”可知A项正确。38.B根据第3段的描述可知。39.A文章首先说明何为空巢综合征,然后分析易患此症的父母及他们所面临的问题,故选A项。40.D全文一直在讲会对父母产生影响的空巢综合征的种种问题,到最后一段说,患空巢综合征也是有办法克服的,由此可推知接下来会谈及应对空巢综合征的策略。D本文主要谈论锻炼对减少癌症几率的作用。41.A根据主题段即第1段

22、可知,本文主要讲述锻炼对减少患癌症的可能性有很大的影响。42.D第2段介绍了一项对健身中心会员的跟踪研究,这个研究用于分析锻炼和癌症之间的联系。43.C从第3段最后一句“Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer”可知健康水平较高的人患癌几率小,所以C项正确。44.B根据第4段的“The fat, but fit, men particularly lived

23、 longer than the slim, but flabby, men”可知B项正确。45.A由文章最后一句可知,对于超重者来说,首要的目标是在现有体重情况下尽可能地保持健康。信息匹配4650EAFDC基础写作One possible version:In Binjiang Park last weekend, a voluntary organization called “Green Home” launched a campaign to promote recycling. As can be seen in our daily life, overconsumption of

24、resources has become a common practice, making it urgent to arouse peoples awareness of recycling. There exists the popularity of various kinds of packing bags for goods and what we are supposed to do is to reuse them. In this way, we will consume fewer resources so the environment is protected to s

25、ome extent. Besides, if we try our utmost to recycle everything reusable in our life, we can also save some money.读写任务One possible version:At last class meeting, Zhang Hua won the 1st prize in the story telling contest. He told a touching story that he was deeply encouraged by the one-legged rider t

26、o finish the ride trip finally. Its such a great story in the class meeting that it inspired us how to face difficulties in our livesnever give up.Once I was addicted to computer games, and I was so involved in it that it influenced my school work terribly. Then at a class meeting, my head teacher o

27、rganized many activities to let us know the bad effects of being addictive. I was shocked and realized my danger! If it had not been because of that valuable class meeting, I would have been another person.So, class meetings are our expectations, because they are an effective form of school moral ed

28、ucation and the important way to convert the students thoughts. Therefore, a good head teacher often attaches great importance to a weekly class meeting.(二)完形填空文章主要讲述作者和朋友去快餐店吃饭,一不小心将托盘上的东西撒了顾客一身,顾客不但没责骂作者,反倒给钱让作者去买吃的,非常令人感动、难忘。1.A根据首句地点环境是restaurant,所以作为顾客只能是点餐了(ordered)。2.A根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指我们所点的食物来了,

29、故选food。3.B钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上。 catch“捉住;卡住;困住”。4.A这位男士正要吃三明治。take a bite of “咬一口”。5.C食物泼洒在客人身上后,作者感到很是震惊。6.D作者认为对方可能会训斥自己,因此很害怕地闭上了(close)眼睛。 7.C作者闭上了眼睛,准备承受那位客人的怒火。8.B根据“Its OK”,表面这位男士不仅没有训斥他,而且说“没关系”来安慰他。9.B那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来。approach“走近;靠近”。10.A当那位男士朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。心脏有规律地跳动只能用beat。11.C作者以为那位男士会要自己父亲的

30、电话号码(number)并给父亲打电话。12.B结果那位男士给了他一些钱还说:“再给自己买一份汉堡吧。”buy oneself sth 表示给自己买一些东西。13.D由上一句可知,他没有把这件事弄得难堪,而是选择了另一种处理问题的方式。14.A由上文可知,男士的做法令作者感动不已,因此这里指男士对他的善意。15.A男士的举动感动了作者。作者永远也不会忘记他的善意的行为。语法填空16.whose17.without18.closer19.recognizing / to be recognized20.that 21.an22.nobody23.was told24.colorful / col

31、ourful25.them 阅读理解A文章主要讲述了作者离开学校参加工作后,通过网络继续学习新的东西。26.C根据第2段第1句“The thing I miss most, however, is always learning new things or maybe its being motivated to study new topics that I miss”可知。27.B根据第3段第2句“But I dont like this feeling so I have to decide to be more motivated to broaden my horizons and

32、I mostly turn to the Internet to fulfill this need”可知。28.A根据第5段第1句“I have also taken advantage of all the amazing lectures and talks on the website TED”可知。29.C根据最后一段的第1、2句“School definitely provides more structure to learning. However, all these online talks and websites are great”可知。30.D文章主要围绕作者参加工

33、作后仍然怀念在校的学习并通过网络去达到学习的目的。由最后一段可推断此文应来自个人的博文。B文章主要阐述了生产转基因食品的原理和这种转基因植物的性能,但许多国家的人们对转基因食品的健康与否心存疑虑。31.C文章开头就道出了赞比亚政府拒绝美国赠送的转基因食品,并一直围绕这种食品是否对人体有害这一话题而展开。32.B根据第2段第1句的“We dont know whether the food is safe”可知。33.D根据第6段的“This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to disease by adding

34、genes from other species”可知。34.D根据倒数第2段的“Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can transfer to humans and give damage to our bodies”可知。35.B文中作者既阐述了转基因食品的优点,也道出了人们对转基因食品是否健康的质疑。作者并没有对转基因食品的好与坏下定论。C本文为一篇议论文,讲述了优胜者在处理问题时,不会责备别人或强调客观原因,他们会通过自己的能力去改善当前的状况。36.D根据第1段倒数第1、2句可知优胜者是如何处理问题而

35、使事情变好的, 并不是一味地责备别人。37.B根据上下文可知该句的句意:如果你能停止关注谁该为此事而受责备,而是关注如何“改善”目前的情况,那么你能拥有很大的能力处理好所发生的事情。38.C根据第2段可知winners在克服困难方面都做得很好,后面的例子都是为这个主题而服务的,再根据第2段第4句的“find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability”可知。39.C根据最后一段第3句“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportuni

36、ties to develop their own talents”可知优胜者把遇到的问题当作完善自己的机遇和挑战。40.A文章讲述了优胜者在遇到问题时的处理方式,换句话说,那就是他们在处理问题上的秘诀。D弗吉尼亚滩是一个值得游览的好地方,但也要注意安全。本文主要介绍了游览弗吉尼亚滩时需注意的安全事项。41.C根据第1段的“brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and roller coasters sure to appeal to kids”可知,在弗吉尼亚滩,你可以漫步在木

37、板路上,参加夜总会和乘坐过山车;再根据最后一段“These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back”可推断你也可以在海中冲浪,但就是不能骑马或乘车,故选C项。42.D根据第1段的“Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best after the summer holidays. In the off-season, the town is less crowd

38、ed but the weather is still mild”可推断,暑假过后游客不多,气候尚温和的淡季是游览弗吉尼亚滩的最好时间。43.D根据第3段的“Make sure you swim near a lifeguard”可知。44.C根据第3段的“Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards”可推知答案。45.B文章围绕第2段的“Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followe

39、d, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers”而写,旨在介绍游览弗吉尼亚滩时需注意的安全事项,故选B项。信息匹配4650AEDFC基础写作One possible version:Im very much honored to give you a speech on healthy breakfast. Some students in our class often go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-b

40、alanced one. Consequently, their health and study efficiency are negatively affected. A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. The grains which contain carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day while eggs and milk supply

41、 protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should get up early and have a well-balanced breakfast before going to school.读写任务One possible version: The author tries to tell us with his example that we should never put off until tomorrow wh

42、at you can do today, as you never know what would happen tomorrow.As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you put off what you should do today, your tomorrow would be in a mess. To save time is to lengthen life. From my point of view, I believe that its of great benefit for us to dev

43、elop a good habit of cherishing time, from which we can make a sufficient preparation for tomorrow. Such a good habit will be bound to give us more confidence to make greater difference in the future.With the help of my teacher, I made a plan almost every day for my study, and even asked my best fri

44、end to supervise me. Now my perseverance pays off: gradually I can make full use of my time and keep a good balance between study and rest. Only by finishing what we should do today can we better master our study and life for tomorrow! (三)完形填空本文主要讲述了作者晚上搭乘出租车,而这位出租车司机乐观的生活态度给了作者很深的启发。1.C句意:作者有意打破沉默,

45、以免司机因为太疲劳而无法开车。2.B这个故事发生在晚上,司机说他送完“我”这趟就回家,由此判断选B项,表示“出行”。3.A问了第一个问题之后,“我”接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”,如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。give away“赠送;泄露”;make up“编造;虚构”;lead to“导致;造成”。4.D从这位司机的回答看,他不像别的出租车司机那样埋怨,他如此自在,这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在;自如”。5.D“我”每次坐出租车的时候,从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨,说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示

46、“听见;听到”。6.C赚钱很难,而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看,出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”,所以选C项。7.C或者埋怨说,领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。8.C从下面的叙述可知,这位司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊,让人觉得很厌烦,因此选C项。9.A从下文叙述判断选A项,从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面,这样的车向南开,他就开车往北去。10.D与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应,这里选D项表示“公路”。11.B从前文这位司机的叙述看,他很满意自己开出租车的生活,因此选B项。12.D从搭配看,这里用 take pride in表示“以自豪”。13.B从生活常识可知,高山上的氧气稀薄,因此选B项

47、。14.A就像一句老话所说的,“不以物喜,不以己悲”,不以物质的收获为喜,不以个人的挫折为苦。15.C就像这位司机这样的境界,简单而平静的生活。simple与前面的high相对,符合语境。语法填空16.had passed17.to rest18.which19.over / at / to(wards)20.terribly 21.that22.when / while23.decision24.but / and25.It阅读理解A全文讲述了一位95岁高龄的老太太与博客的故事。 26.D根据倒数第2段“deal with a long life, which started happily

48、 and then had to turn to Spains Civil War.”可知A、B、C三项均提到,故选D项。27.B根据第3段可知,因特网让老太太重新焕发了青春,找到了生活的乐趣和意义。28.D根据第2段可知,Lopez 的博客很受大家的欢迎。29.B根据第3段描述可知,接触到因特网让Lopez兴奋激动,也因此让她感激,由“The Internet has given me life”一句可知。 30.D本文讲述了一位95岁高龄的老太太与博客的故事。 B本文主要讲述了护理及护理学校的发展情况。31.A从短文的第1段“In earlier centuries”“Toward the

49、 end of the 18th century”第2段的“Modern nursing began in the mid-19th century”和第3段的“During the depression of the 1930s.”,可以发现文章是以时间为主线来讲述nursing这一职业的,所以答案选A项。32.D根据文中“nursing was considered an unsuitable occupation for proper young women (护理被认为是不适合年轻女性的工作)”和“were dirty places”及“were commonly persons wh

50、o could not find work elsewhere”来看,当时妇女的地位很低。33.D根据第2段“As a result, the number of nursing schools increased.”,然后联系上文,知道“as a result”是指war(战争)。34.C联系上下文推测,可知sophisticated 意为“复杂的”。35.B根据文章最后一段“Since the end of World War ,technological advances in medicine and health have required nurses to become know

51、ledgeable about sophisticated equipment,to learn about an increasing number of medications,and to design nursing care appropriate for the health care delivery system during a period of rapid change”可知现在对护士要求很高,所以选B项。C本文写作目的是呼吁人们加入摄影俱乐部。36.D“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。37.C从短文第1段的最后

52、一句话“Only 5 pounds a year”中得出答案。38.A文章由一个问题引出,接着说要对自己诚实,说实话,紧接着推出Fine Photograph Club可以帮助人们提高摄影技术,由此可知言下之意是并不是每张照片都拍得好。因此选项A符合短文的内容。39.B从短文中出现的“and then we have coffee”“.will advise you on all the latest.”和“if you want to learn.it is used”可知答案。40.C根据第2段“And that 700 million photographs are taken a ye

53、ar, more than one-third of them in color?”可知,其中的them就是700 million photographs。D本文简要介绍了一家机构经过近十年的研究后发现与注意力分散有关的车祸原因,建议各州完全禁止司机驾车期间使用无线通讯设备。41.B根据第1段第1句中的“was based on a decade of investigation”可知答案。42.A根据第2段“No state now has made laws to ban such activity”可知答案。43.A根据第5段“countless crashes in which ele

54、ctronic distraction.”可知答案。44.C根据第6段最后一句可知答案。45.D根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一家机构建议禁止司机驾车时使用手机等无线通讯设备。信息匹配4650FADCE基础写作One possible version:Dear Mike,Ive learned that you are trying to lose weight and I am glad to give you some suggestions.On (the) one hand, you shouldnt eat too much fatty food or eat snacks befo

55、re you sleep. Otherwise, you may gain weight or suffer from indigestion. On the other hand, you should keep a balanced diet. Meanwhile, doing exercise for at least one hour per day is needed, like walking to school, which is not only beneficial for your weight loss, but also helps protect the enviro

56、nment. Above all, you should be persistent, because only in this way can you become slim in the near future.Yours,Li Hua读写任务One possible version: Jane was annoyed because her friend Mary disturbed her by chatting on line and playing music loudly while she was reviewing lessons, which made her wonder

57、 whether she should continue their friendship or not. In my opinion, what Mary did is too much for anyone in the world to bear. She is too self-centered and obviously cares about nobody, which is unacceptable and harmful.If I were Jane, I would find time to have a face-to-face talk with Mary. I would tell her all about what I felt and what I thought