(16份)历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五

1、最新 料推荐历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016全国新课标 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private 。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 7

2、1 Code breaking never lags(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of“My elephant eatstoo many eels ”Spell out the hidden message “Meet me. ”73 You might repre

3、sent each letter with a number, For example, Letsnumber the letters of thealphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“Meet me ”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you mu

4、st have a code book. 74 For example “bridge “might stand for “meet ”and “out ”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out ”would actually mean “Meet me. ”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without t

5、he code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you

6、might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【 2016全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for

7、you, where the atmosphereof thegarden appeared to total more than the sum(总和 ) of its parts?71. But it doesn happent byaccident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to thenatural world and how you approach the gardening process. _721最新 料推荐Some people may

8、 think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses ofcolor. Others are concerned about using gardening methodsthat require less water and fewerfertilizers( 肥料 ).73. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why youwant to garden. One of them comes from ou

9、r earliest years. Recall(回忆 )your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma s rose garden andDad s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that s not what74-howsimportantbeing.those gardens made us feel. If you d like to build a powerful bond wit

10、h your garden, start by takingsome time to recall the gardens of your youth.75then go outside and work out a plan totranslate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It s our experience of the garden that mattersD.

11、Itelightfulsd to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have3【 2016 全国新课标 III 】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

12、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.71But it seems that many people don t cook fish athome. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as muchfish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn how to buy and cook fi

13、sh in an easy way.72This textist aboutdifficult.73Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you re standing at the oceanfishy or strong smell means the fish isn74 t freshWhen. you have bought a fish and arrive home,you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immedi

14、ately, but fresh fish shoulstored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnThere are many common methods used to cook fish. t as tasty as the fresh one. 75 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices( 调料 ).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 m

15、inutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take moretime.) Then, itreadysto serve.2最新 料推荐A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it

16、.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.4【2016北京】根据短文内容 ，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk andthe reward, the risk seems worth taking.71Some of us enjoy ac

17、tivities that would surprise andscare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers werebetter at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72As the quality of Risk-taking was passed fr

18、om onration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren wet all jumpingout of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too muchrisk-takingcould get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cavetypes. As a result, hum

19、ans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe youlove car racing, or maybe you hate it.73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risksincreases during your teenage years.74To help you do that, your brain increases y

20、our hungerfor new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises yourtolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the

21、 rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, we llcontinue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better a

22、t those things meant a greater chance of survival.3最新 料推荐D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and reward

23、s.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5【2016四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.71In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reaso

24、n for this is biological.One importantbiological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women.72Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormonesthat are involved in fertility( 生育能力 ). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blo

25、od flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.73 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women g enerally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on averag

26、e, get fewer colds than men.74Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging,but they believe that they do. Some think that awomansbody cells have a tendency( 向 ) to age more slowly than a man sOthers. think that a mansbody cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 75A However, women, on

27、 average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live

28、 a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.6（ 2015 年陕西）第二节情景对话（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Doctor: Good morning, Sir.71Johnson:Yes, doctor.Im always tired but when I go to bed I cant s

29、leep.Doctor:72Johnson:Since I started my new job two months ago.4最新 料推荐Doctor: What is your job ?Johnson:I m in advertising.73Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson:About 80 hours a weekDoctor:74. Do you often take exercise?Johnson:Not very often.75.Doctor: Well, you do need to find

30、some time.Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. Thats a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I dont have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this problem?7（ 2015 年全国新课标I）第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

31、的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,71. That is a risk.But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an actionwhere the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mista

32、ke.Unfortunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been suffer from, lied to ,misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cananymore,72. It s understandable, but if you re willing to build trusthipin again,relationswe have some steps yo

33、u can take to get you there.73having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you cansee what the best outcome would be for your well-being.74If you vebeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there a sdifference between being a victim and living with a“ vic

34、tim mentality” . At some point in allour lives, we ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn t lose“ everything” . Once trust is lost, whatsteadisleft?of Inlooking at the situationfrom this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good inyour life. _75 _ i

35、nstead, it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow roomfor positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Seeing the positive side o

36、f things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.5最新 料推荐F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.8（2015 年全国新课标II）第二节（共5 小题：每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tr

37、aining for a marathon requires careful preparationand steady, gradual increases in thelength of the runs.71, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one cansay whichbrandwill work best foryou or feelbest on your feet, so youhave to rely on yourexperience and on the feel of ea

38、ch pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.72. As always, you should stretch( 伸展 )at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run fiveminutes longer each day._

39、73_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mileand a half per run.74. After two weeks, start timing yourself.75. Depending on thekind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. F

40、or a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and tim

41、e9（ 2015 北京）第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about somethingpleasant, especially when this makesthem forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware ofwhat happeningsaroundthem.

42、They can seem forgetful andclumsy.71They annoyusbecause they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers arealso responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements inhuman history.72Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideasand inventions

43、?So how can youcome upwith brilliantdaydreamsand avoidfallingover tree rootsorotherwise looking like a fool?First, understandthat someopportunities( 机会 ) fordaydreaming are better than others.6最新 料推荐Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73And if you want to improveyour chance

44、s of having a crea tive idea while you re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involvedin another taskpreferably somethingsimple, like taking a shower or walking, or even makingmeaningless drawings.It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need toconcentra

45、te. “ Mindfulness being”, focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowlyaway.75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting

46、 things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn t have relatively,okeorPostC-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control th

47、at helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard tounderstand.G. Therefore, it s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you in the redaydream zone.10（ 2014 年全国课标I）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

48、有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.71By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.72Ask kids,“ What ingredients配料( )can weadd to make these pan cakes even better next time?”

49、 and then try them out. Did those ingredientsmake the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 73 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to crea

50、te something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whaton inside our s goingown head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situationand jumping to fal

51、se conclusions.74“ Whydo you think she crying?s”“ Canyou tell howthat man is feeling by looking at his face?”“ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?4. Self Expression75 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find th

52、at your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.7最新 料推荐B. And we can t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. Gardening is another

53、great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.11（ 2014 年全国课标II）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don tcook more often: ability, mo