高考英语小题狂刷05Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero（含解析）新人教版

1、狂刷05 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroI.单词拼写1.Too many_(活动)take up too much of our precious time for study.2.One day, a traffic accident occurred and luckily he had a narrow e_.3.He obtained 89% of the v_ and was elected president of the Party.4.Its cold today. Please put another _(毯子) on my body.5.

2、My husband loves a adventurous life while I enjoy a more p_domestic life.6.The world will never forget the _(残忍)of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.7.Do you know the person who o_the meeting yesterday?8.It is reported that this disease a_the central nervous system.9.This article mainly talke

3、d about the bad effects of family _(暴力)on children.10.Before stepping onto the s of The Voice of China, the young singer took a deep breath to keep her courage up.【参考答案】1.activities 2.anized8.attacks9.violence10.stageII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Try not to say anyt

4、hing about the idea until you have understood it _ (entire).2. Their cat was _ (recover), thanks to Alices help.3. Even though family members sometimes _(agree) with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.4. Its said that Samuel _ (settle)the first permanent _ (settle)in pre

5、sent-day Canada.5. These are _ (exact)the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.6. If youre truly _(concern), youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed.7.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also

6、 discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has sharply reduced the death rates for patients _ (suffer) from malaria (疟疾).8. He spoke _ (calm)to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.9. _(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes y

7、ou make.10. After he came into power，he didnt feel he was _(power)He even felt he was _(power)when he couldnt protect his wife.【参考答案】1.entirely 2. recovering3.disagreed 4.settled；settlement 5.exactly 6.concerned 7.suffering 8.calmly 9.Ignoring10.powerful；powerlessIII.语法填空1.You should be active _clas

8、s. Listening without speaking is not good for you.2.There are many different qualities _ gold and silver.3.They lived a hard life then, for their father had been out _work for half a year.4.I am having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but I dont know whom to turn _.5.Although the working moth

9、er is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time _her children.6.After years of fighting the people longed for_. They wanted to live _. (peaceful)7.I want to be a _(law) when I grow up.8.The _master beat Tom heavily with a whip, so Tom couldnt stand being treated _ any longer. (cruelty)9.He was _(at

10、tack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.10.Although he is quite old, he leads an _(actively) life.【参考答案】1.in 2.of 3.of 4.to 5.to 6.peace；peacefully 7.lawyer 8.cruel；cruelly 9.attacked 10.activeIV.把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句1. The teacher pointed out the mistakes. The students hadnt corrected t

11、hem._2. Well discuss the questions. He raised them yesterday._3. Do you know the students address? Her name is Jenny._4.I met my teacher in the street yesterday. He taught me Chinese three years ago._5. The child is a very good student now. You saved him in the earthquake._6. That was the best exhib

12、ition(展览).It was shown in this city last year._【参考答案】1. The teacher pointed out the mistakes (which/that) the students hadnt corrected.2. We11 discuss the questions (which/that) he raised yesterday.3. Do you know the students address whose name is Jenny?4. Yesterday in the street I met the teacher w

13、ho taught me Chinese three years ago.5. The child (whom) you saved in the earthquake is a very good student now.6. That was the best exhibition which was shown in this city last year.I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long

14、 as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3our local swim team. She practice

15、d hard and finally 4it. The team practice, 5, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8to go! I told her she shouldnt swim af

16、ter a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10a single practice. She had a 11intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12human being with a pa

17、ssion and a mission. There were moments of 13of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 14 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was

18、 still there to 15her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16, The highest honor goes to Cathy! Looking around, he continued, Cathy has inspired us with her 17and enthusiasm. 18skills and talents bring great success, the most

19、valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest 19of my daughters life. With all she had been 20in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1.A.failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness2.A.usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently3.A.improveB. trainC. joinD. contact4.A.increase

20、dB. foundC. createdD. made5.A.howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead6.A.useB. surviveC. saveD. waste7.A.pullB. tellC. hideD. fire8.A.afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free9.A.take offB. set offC. give upD. show up10.A.attendB. missC. banD. start11.A.richB. weakC. firmD. kind12.A.trustedB. determinedC. e

21、xperiencedD. embarrassed13.A.frustrationB. delightC. excitementD. surprise14.A.beginnerB. learnerC .partnerD. winner15.A.cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after16.A.admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whispering17.A.humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom18.A.AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because19.A

22、.discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment20.A.throughB. underC. acrossD. around1.D 【解析】根据下句话After years of regular treatment， she became healthy可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。2.B 【解析】根据前半句After years of regular treatment可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。3.C 【解析】根据空后的our local swim team可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示加入

23、。4.D 【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make it表示获得成功，为固定用法。5.A 【解析】前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；instead代替。6.B 【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。7.A 【解析】根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8.C 【解析】根据上文的wearin

24、g her swimsuit可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be) ready to do sth.准备好做某事。9.C 【解析】根据上文的I told her.but she refused to和下文的and insisted she go可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10.B 【解析】根据上文的kept swimming可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend参加；ban禁止；start开始。11.C 【解析】根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich丰富的；weak虚弱

25、的；kind善良的。12.B 【解析】根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined意志坚定的符合语境。trusted受信任的；experienced有经验的；embarrassed窘迫的。13.A 【解析】由下文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。14.D 【解析】根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15.A 【解析】根据下文的praise

26、their accomplishments可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer on)。compete with和某人竞争；respond to对作出回应；run after追赶。16.C 【解析】根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce宣布，宣告。17.B 【解析】本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will意志力，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。II.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项It was New Years Eve. Eve

27、ryone in the city was getting ready for the three-day celebration, including the gardener of the kings garden.There was a large group of monkeys living in the garden. They always followed the advice of their leader, the monkey king.The gardener wanted to celebrate the New Years holiday, just like ev

28、erybody else, so he decided to hand over his duties to the monkeys.He went to the monkey king and said, My honorable friend, would you do a little favor for me? New Year is coming. I wish to celebrate it. So I must be away for three days. Here in this lovely garden, there are plenty of fruits and be

29、rries and nuts to eat. You and your subjects may come and eat as much as you wish. In return, please water the young trees and plants while Im gone.The monkey king replied, Dont worry, my friend! We will do a terrific job! Have a good time!The gardener showed the monkeys where the buckets were kept.

30、 Feeling confident, he left to celebrate the holiday. The monkeys called after him, Happy New Year!The next day, the monkeys filled up the buckets, and began watering the young trees and plants. Then the king of the monkeys addressed them, It is not good to waste water. Therefore, pull up each young

31、 tree or plant before watering. Inspect it to see how long the roots are. Then give more water to the ones with long roots, and less water to the ones with short roots. That way we will not waste water, and the gardener will be pleased!Without a second thought, the other monkeys followed their kings

32、 orders.Meanwhile, a wise man was walking by the garden. He saw the monkeys pulling up all the lovely young trees and plants, measuring their roots, and carefully pouring water into the holes in the ground. He said, Oh foolish monkeys, what do you think youre doing to the kings beautiful garden?They

33、 answered, We are watering the trees and plants, without wasting water! We were commanded to do so by our king.The man said, If this is the wisdom of the wisest among you the king what are the rest of you like? Intending to do a worthwhile deed, your foolishness turns it into a disaster!1.Why did th

34、e gardener hand over his duties to the monkeys?A. He wanted to spend a three-day holiday.B. He expected to meet his wife and children.C. The king asked him to attend a celebration.D. The monkey king offered to water the garden.2.Why were the trees and plants pulled up?A. To plant new ones.B. To chec

35、k their roots.C. To pick up the fruits.D. To move them to a new place.3.How do you guess the gardener would feel when he returned?A. Delighted.B. Relieved.C. Regretful.D. Puzzled.4.The lesson we can learn from the story is that .A. our fate lies in our own handsB. monkeys are always thoughtlessC.it

36、is unwise to believe others easilyD. we all pay a price for the mistakes we make1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这个花匠想像别人一样庆祝新年，因此想休假三天，所以他让猴子们替他为花园浇水。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的Therefore, pull uphow long the roots are.可知，猴王让猴子们把树苗和植物都拔出来是为了查看它们的根部有多长。3.C 【解析】推理判断题。这个花匠未曾料到，为了不浪费水，猴子们会把树苗和植物都拔掉，因此当他回到花园后，肯定会感到后悔的，

37、他不该轻信猴王的承诺。4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，这个花匠轻易地相信了猴王替他浇水的承诺，结果却是事与愿违。可见轻易相信别人是不明智的。III.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the charm of coffee shops? Its said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh. Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee

38、as they work away on their laptops. But if youre spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and havent sold your first novel yet, the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, theres a new choice in London: a pay-per-mi

39、nute caf. 1 Youll be given a clock when you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the clock and pay the bill. 2 The shops owner, Ivan Meetin, says, Everything is free except the time you spend there. 3You can also bring your own food while surfing the Internet through Wi-Fi. In a word, it

40、s up to you. The new coffee shops atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(波西米亚的). Informality is at the heart of Meetins concept. Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like social media, but with a face. People who have much in common go there. 4 So, some wash the dishes before leaving. The conc

41、ept of coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the cup, has proved popular in Russia. Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain. 5 Id like to try it at least once. Who knows I might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why

42、cant I?A. Only time will tell if the British will accept the idea.B. They treat it as their home as well as a relaxing place.C. Meetins customers clearly are not the types who live a busy life.D. Meetin has always loved the idea of building his own house.E. You can stay for as long as you like in th

43、e Ziferblat coffee shop.F. You can help yourselves to coffee and cookies.G. The cost of eating, working and meeting new people is 3 pence per minute or 1.80 an hour.【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个新型的咖啡馆按逗留时间付费的咖啡馆。本文主要谈论的是它的设计理念和经营模式。1.E 【解析】第一段最后一句向我们介绍了一个新型的按分钟收费的咖啡馆。故此处选E项，介绍新型咖啡馆的一个优点：你可以想待多长时间就待多长时间。2.G 【解析】上一句

44、讲当你离开时，你要归还时钟并付账。G项收费标准为每分钟3便士或者一小时1.80英镑符合语境。3.F 【解析】根据空后的两句可知,当你通过无线网络上网时，你也可以带食物进店。总而言之，一切都由你说了算。从also我们也可以判断出，此处应该是你可以自己取餐。故F项符合语境。1.（2017浙江卷语法填空）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got sweeped (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.1. where 【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺