人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

1、2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语20. go to a doctor看医生Unit 1 What s the matter21. go alo ng沿着走一、重点短语22. on the side of the road在马路1. have a fever 发烧边2. have a cough 咳嗽23. shout for help大声呼救3. have a toothache 牙疼24. without th inking twice没有多4. talk too much 说得太多想5. drink enough water喝足够的水25. get off下车6. have a

2、cold 受凉;感冒26. have a heart problem有心脏病7. have a stomachache 胃疼27. to one s surprise 使京8. have a sore back 背疼讶的9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛28. thanks to 多亏了；由于10. lie down and rest躺下来休息29. in time 及时11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热30. save a life挽救生命茶31. get into trouble造成麻烦12. see a dentist看牙医32. right awa

3、y 立刻；马上13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片33. because of 由于14. take one s temperature 量体温34. get out of离开；从出萍15. put some medic ine on sth.在35. hurt oneself受伤上面敷药36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包16. feel very hot感到很热扎17. sound like听起来像37. fa ll down摔倒18. all weekend 整个周末/亠 ,r r 1r l、/,厶z. 、 .38. feel sick感到恶心19. in

4、the same way以同样的方式39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后 仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困 难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某 事45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理49. in a difficult situati

5、on在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做 某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matterWhat s the matter with you= Whats the trouble w ith you= What s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗 主 语 + should/shouldn t + 动词 原 形.

6、. You should lie dow n and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢4. I think I sat in the same way fortoo long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太 久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospita

7、l Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.、重点短语24. fix up 修理;修补; 解决1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经过去_5. care for 关心; 照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在 岁时up 打扫（ 或清除 ）干净9. cheer up （ 使）变得更高兴 ; 振雀10. give out 分发; 散发11. come up with

8、想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用; 试行15. work for为工作；为. 效力16. put up建造;举起; 张贴17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给18. call up 打电话 ; 召集19. put off 推迟; 延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱 ; 募捐22. take after 与 相像; 像23. give away 赠送 ; 捐赠25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立; 设立27.

9、disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响 ; 有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课 外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Dayis only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上

10、午，他都在一 家动物医院当志 愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try outfor a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目 的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyesthat they re going ona different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to workin an animal h

11、ospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到 明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多 钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运 儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean yourroom重点短语out late 在外面待到很晚 to th

12、e movies 去看电影 a ride 搭车 on 从事 doing sth. 完成做某事 and tid y 干净整洁 the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾 your/the clothes 叠衣服 the floor 扫地 your/the bed 整理床铺 the livng room 打扫客厅 problem 没问题 sb. 欢迎某人 home fro m school/ work放学 / 下班回家 down 扔下 down 坐下 over 过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步the time 一直 ; 总是 day/evening 整曰 /

13、 夜 housew ork 做家务out for dinner出去吃饭back 大声回应away 走开on 依赖 ; 依靠the housework 分担家务c h ild re n s independence 发展com fortable home 一个舒适的家孩子的独立性surprise 惊讶地after/take care of 照顾；照看som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西one s part in (doin g ) sth.one show 观看一个节目做某人分内的事out 闲逛二、重点句型sb. sth. 把某物传给某人1. Could you please

14、.do sth.sb. sth. 把某物借给某人Could you please clean your roomsth. wet 使某物弄湿你能整理一下你的房间吗to do sth. 讨厌做某事2. I have to do some work.chores 做杂务我必须干些活。sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 帮助某人干3. Could I+ do sth.某事Could I use your computera tent 带顶帐篷来我可以用一下你的电脑吗some snacks 买些小吃4. She won t be happy if she seesto the store

15、 去商店th is mess.sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不sb. do sth. 使某人做某事高兴的。43. enough stress 足够的压力5. For one week, she did not do anyof tim e 浪费时间housework and45. in order to 为了neither did I.good grades 取得好成绩整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我ind doing sth.介意做某事也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat15. be angry wi

16、th sb.生某人的气down in front of the T V .16. a big deal 重要的事我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。17. work out 成功地发展 ; 解决7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.18. get on with 不 11睦相处；关系良 :I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务。19. fight a lot经常吵架 / 打架Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your20. hang over 笼罩parents21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事一、重点短语22.

17、offer to do sth.主动提出做某事1. have free time 有空闲时间23. so that 以便2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛25. all the time 一直4. after-school classes 课外活动课26. in future 今后5. get into a fight with sb.与某人27. make sb. angry 使某人生气吵架/ 打架28. worry about sth.担心某事6. u

18、ntil midnight 直到半夜29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈作业8. too many 太多30. be oneself 做自己9. study too much 学得过多31. family members10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠32. spend time alone独自消磨时光11. write sb. a letter给某人写信33. give sb. pressure给某人施压12. call sb. up 打电话给某人34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵13

19、. surprise sb.令某人惊讶架14. look through 翻看35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的 观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get

20、 enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了 , 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e ssorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不 起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont wa

21、nt to surprise him. 我想我可以 . 但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重点短语1. make sure 确信; 确认2. beat aga in st. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当 时候10. go off （ 闹钟） 发出

22、响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. brin g. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热 线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. ?. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history历

23、史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed被杀害25., over 50 5 0多（ 岁）26. a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio通过广播28., in silence沉默; 无声29., more recently最近地 ; 新近30., the World Trade Center世贸中心31., take down 拆除; 摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某 事34., at first首先 ; 最初重点句型1. What were

24、you doing at eight last night昨晚 8 点你在干什么 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做 晚饭。3. What wasJenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么 While Linda was sleeping, Jennywas helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做

25、 作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就 3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此以至于24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某5. make sth. happen 使某事发生to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it

26、有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of代替; 反而14. turn . . into变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to能; 会19. come out （ 书、电影等 ） 出版20. become interested in. ? ?对感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23. the rest of t

27、he story故事的其余部分事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划 / 计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost迷路29. change one s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人 回家的路33. the next day第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k abo

28、ut/of. .So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样2. It doesn t seem adj . to dosth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain3. This is because.in the worldThis is because he can make72 changes一、重点短语to his1. as big as 与一样大s

29、hape and size, turning himself into2. one of the oldest countries最古different animals老的国家之一and objects.3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做事出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动4. as far as I know据我所知物或东西。5. man-made objects人造物体soth a t+ 从句6. part of. 的组成部分Sometimes he can make the stick so7. the highest mount

30、ain最高的山脉small that he can keep it in his ear.8. in the world在世界上有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，9. any other mountain其他任何一座以至于可以放在耳朵里。山5. It take sb. some time to do sth .10. of all the salt lakes在所有的Because they were so big that it took咸水湖中a long time to walk to the other side.11. run along 跨越这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间12

31、. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气才能翻越过去。13. take in air呼吸空气6 . not. . util十从句14. the first people to do sth.第Don t eat it until you get to the一个做某事的人forest.15. in the face of difficulties面你们到达森林之后才能吃临危险、重点句型5. Although.16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人 的梦想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量

32、19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though 虽然 ; 尽管21. at birth在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. take care of照顾 ; 照料27. every two years ? 每两年28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处

33、于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性1. It is-adj. + (fo r sb. ) to dosth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要

34、的原因是人们想要在面 临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永 远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高Although Japan is older than Canada10. learn to do sth.学会做某事it is much

35、 smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但 是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时 间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 一、重点短语1. on page 25在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two wee

36、ks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一 个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘 船到来11. grow fru its and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp

37、.跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某 人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及 待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. （ 过去） 常常做某 事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. com

38、e to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. t

39、he first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you .yet Have you read Little Women yet 你读过小妇人吗 Yes ，I have. /N o , I haven t. 是的，我读过。 / 不，我没有。2. Has. yet Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗 Yes, she has. She thinks i t sfantastic.是的，

40、她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e .Would you like something to drink你要来点喝的吗4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他 们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum一、重点短语1. at night 在夜晚2. i

41、n a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头 ; 终年4.be far from离远5.in the dark在黑暗中6.in the past在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go skating去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend

42、 a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 所有的 古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关。的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露 营19. put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of 各种各样的22. development of toilets 厕所的发 展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea

43、art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一 杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个 品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的 28.International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.Southeast Asia 东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33. an English-s

44、peaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park在公园里到处走food or40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird s Nest 鸟巢44.

45、 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand. on the otherhand. 一方面，另一方面 二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to.Japanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日 本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎 一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.Have you ever been to a science museum2. Lets.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。Let s go somewheredifferent today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It sadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technologyhas progressed insuch a