浙江大学宁波理工英语外语平台阅读答案

1、requirements; three is ban sex terms and ji method not points, both and discipline disposition ordinance repeat, and and criminal, legal provides repeat; four is clean theme not highlight, cannot for current exists of highlight problem, and applies object narrow, only for county at level above membe

2、rs leaders. original ordinance in 1997, the communist party disciplinary regulations (trial) revised on the basis of, was issued in december 2003, on strengthening party building has played an extremely important role. 2 the development of the situation, many of them have been unable to fully meet t

3、he needs of comprehensive practice of strictly administering the party. first, jamie law, regardless, over half of their terms and state law such as criminal law . makes it stick to the guidelines of self-discipline, adhere to the positive advocacy, for all members, highlight the critical few, empha

4、sizes self-discipline, focus on virtue, and for the vast number of party members to establish an ideological and moral standards. revised regulations adhere to the discipline of law separately, ji, ji before the law stricter than the law, as a negative list, emphasizing his law, state regulation. th

5、is one high and one low, one against, and achievements for the whole party, the whole practice of strictly administering the party to comply with the ethics and disciplinary requirements for the vast number of party members and cadres to provide a benchmark and ruler. third, insist on problem-orient

6、ed. focusing on the current outstanding problems of party discipline, party members and party cadres in probity and discipline problems to make specific provisions, particularly since the partys 18 strict political discipline and political rules, discipline and the implementation of the central eigh

7、t rules and opposing the four winds and other requirements into disciplinary provisions. not for one step, focusing on practical, pragmatic work. three, and guidelines and ordinance modified hou of main changes and the need grasp of several focus problem (a) guidelines of main changes amendment hou

8、of guidelines insisted according to rules rule party and to de rule party phase combined, for at this stage members leaders and members in clean self-discipline aspects exists of problems, proposed principles requirements and specification, show communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times

9、 and moral specification from high not from low 5 of common requirements. a clasp is clean, removing provisions not directly related. second, in the positive advocacy, 8 prohibiting 52 no relevant negative list contents synchronized into the amendments to the ordinance. third, for all the party memb

10、ers, expanded from party cadres will be applied to all the party members, fully reflect the full strictness requirement. four is highlighting the critical few, hold the focus of party cadres, than ordinary party members put forward higher requirements. five is shanfanjiujian, simple, hard to underst

11、and, and easy to remember. revised guidelines, since the party first adhere to the positive advocacy, membership-oriented self-discipline norm, is issued to all members of the partys moral declarations and solemn promise to the people. former ministry of all 4 of the code of points, 18 more than, mo

12、re than 3,600 words. revised guidelines for article 8, a total of 281 words, including lead, honesty and self-discipline of party members specifications and specification for party members and leading cadres honesty and self-discipline, part 3, the main浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案 阅读部分1.the status of women in c

13、olonial north america has been well studied and described and can be brieflysummarized. throughout the colonial period there was a marked shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. this favorable ratio enhanced womens status and position and allow

14、ed them to pursue different careers.the puritans, the religious sect that dominated the early british colonies in north america, regardedidleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function.

15、thus work for women, married or single, was not only approved, it was regarded as a civic duty. puritan town councils expected idows and unattached women to be self supporting and for a long time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land. there was no social sanction against married women workin

16、g; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. needy children, girls as well as boys, were indentured or apprenticed and were expected to work for their keep.the vast majority of women worked within th

17、eir homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. the entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partially that of shoes was in the hands of women. in addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. they were butchers, silvers

18、miths, gunsmiths and upholsterers. they ran mills, plantations, tanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern, and boardinghouse. they were gatekeepers, jail keepers, sextons, journalists, printers, apothecaries, midwives, nurses, and teachers. in roman times britain had as many people as at i

19、ts peak in the middle ages. for four centuries it was an integral part of a single political system that stretched from turkey to portugal and from the red sea to the tyne and beyond. its involvement with rome started before the conquest launched by claudius in ad 43, and it continued to be a part o

20、f the roman world for some time after the final break with roman rule. we are dealing with a full half-millennium of the history of britain.the origins of later britain go back beyond the roman period. aspects of the society the romans found in britain were beginning to emerge in the neolithic and e

21、arly bronze ages. at the time of the roman conquest, the culture of britain had something like fifteen hundred to two thousand years of development behind italthough the prehistorians are greatly divided on the details. by the end of the pre-roman iron age, society hadevolved forms of organization c

22、losely similar to those encountered by the romans elsewhere in north-western europe, and had adopted versions of the culture and language we loosely call celtic. outside the imperialfrontiers in britain these continued largely unchanged; inside, the celtic substratum persisted, assimilated and adapt

23、ed by rome in ways not in general closely paralleled by modern colonial empires. there is one part of womens magazines that every man reads. it is the section popularly known as the agony columns, where women, and increasingly men, write for advice on their emtional problems. the person who answers

24、these letters usually has a very reassuring name which suggests a gentle middle-aged lady with lots of wisdom and experience. at one time, it used to be widely believed that the letters were in fact all made up by someone on the editorial staff, and that the aunt mary who provided the answers was a

25、fat man with beard, who drank like a fish, smoked like a chimney, and was unfaithful to his wife into the bargain. although this may be true in some cases, the majority of advice columns are genuine, and the advisory staff are highly qualified people with a deep understanding of human problems. at o

26、ne time, only the answers were published, not the letters themselves. much of the fun in reading themlay in trying to work out what on earth the problem was that led to such peculiar answers. nowadays everything is much more explicit, and questions of the most intimate kind are fully dealt with. as

27、the agony columns have become more progessional and more frank, a lot of fun has gone out of them. this is undoubtedly a good thing, because there is something very bad about our tendency to laugh at the misfortunes of our fellow men. in the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average f

28、amily in the uk, and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. after all, the british weather was not very good even in summer. so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. in the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the uk became wealthier on average. as a result, they star

29、ted to go abroad in groups to places such as athensspan and greece. once they arrived their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. british holiday habits have begun to change, however. climate change means that the uk now has a hotter climate. so people do no

30、t need to go overseas to find good weather, although going abroad is more expensive. as a result, more british are choosing to spend their summer holiday in the uk. 1。 in the old days, children were 1 familiar with birth and death as part of life. this is perhaps the first generation of american you

31、ngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never 2 experienced the death of a family 3 member. nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. when they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are 4 forbidden to visit terminally ill

32、patients-even when those patients are their parents. this deprives the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience. some of my colleagues and i once 5 interviewed an

33、d followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. we were most 6 impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illn

34、ess were quite aware of its potential outcome. it is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients 7 communications in order to truly 8 understand their needs, fears, and fantasies. most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly

35、, honestly, and frankly about their troubles. many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be 9 informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. we found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and 10 frankly were better able to cope w

36、ith the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. 2。health experts say that spending too much time in the sun can lead to skin cancer. it is a 1. serious problem all over the world. more people have skin cancer than all other cancers combined. some kinds of sk

37、in cancers are deadly. it can 2 spread to the lungs, brain, liver and bones if left untreated. it can be cured if it is found before it grows and spreads. other skin cancers are not deadly. a skin cancer that is not too serious 3 generally does not spread through the body. treatment for skin cancer

38、4 includes the removal of the cancerous cells. this is done by using liquid nitrogen, electricity, radiation or an operation. one kind of operation is called mohs (pronounced “moze”) micrographic surgery. it is used mostly for treating two of the most common forms of skin cancers. they are basal cel

39、l carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. experts say mohs surgery should be used when it is important not to 5 destroy any more healthy tissue than is necessary. experts say mohs 6 surgery has the highest cure rate of any skin cancer treatment, between ninety-five and ninety-nine percent. a doctor d

40、oing mohs surgery cuts out the cancer that can be seen, and some surrounding tissue. the doctor then creates a map of the wound area that will be used to 7 locate any more cancer cells that may be present but cannot be seen. the removed tissue is immediately examined under a microscope. if cancer is

41、 found, more skin is removed, then studied under the microscope again. this is 8 repeated as many times as necessary until no more cancer is found. doctors say removing only diseased tissue in this way 9 saves healthy surrounding tissue it also results in the least damage to the skin after the wound

42、 has healed. only specially trained doctors can perform mohs surgery. the method was 10 developed by american doctor frederick mohs in 1930s. it has been improved since that time. today, doctors perform mohs surgery in many areas of the world. 3. icebergs are among natures most spectacular creations

43、, and yet most people have never seen one. a vague air of mystery envelops them. they come into being-somewhere-in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees. they exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnotic

44、ed. objects of sheerest beauty they have been called. appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tinted faintly of in darker hues. they are graceful, stately, inspiring-in calm, sunlight seas. but they are also called frighte

45、ning and dangerous, and that they are-in the night, in the fog, and in storms. even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them. most of their bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top. also, they may roll over unexpec

46、tedly, churning the waters around them. icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about awhile, and finally melt. icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. they embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or

47、 in some cases maybe a million years ago. the snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries. as each years snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowfl

48、akes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice. when new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. so blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. with

49、 time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? war is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years.

50、 it was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. modern ingenuity has changed this. either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. for the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons

51、may, before long, offer an even greater threat. if we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. it will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. to do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force

52、, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. it is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.there are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology wou

53、ld prevent war. i believe this to be a big error. all ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.the movement of world opinion during the

54、 past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. it has become a commonplace that unclear war must be avoided. of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. it has begun to be thought,

55、 even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. it has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and

56、 the atom bomb. a coeducational (男女合校的) school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature (缩影). boys and girls are given the 1 to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. they are put in a position where they can compare them selves w

57、ith each other in terms of 2 ability, athletic achievement and many of the extracurricular activities which are part of school life. what a practical 3 it is (to give just a small example) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls!

58、 what nonsense coeducation makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girls or vice versa. when 4 , boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. in a coeducational school, everything falls into its 5 place. 6 , boys dont grow up believing that women are 7 creatures. girls dont grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. years of living together at school remove illusions of this kind. the awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the phys