AP1000核电项目工程词汇手册

1、英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵A

2、nchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备 Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶 Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP

3、） 开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头 Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封

4、头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆 Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽

5、工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate

6、 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distributio

7、n box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度 Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机E

8、xcavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation

9、beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板 G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE） 职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heav

10、y crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋 Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job

11、hazard analysis（JHA） 工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA） 工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图 Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift s

12、lab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙 Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar：纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam 主梁 Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴 Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Ma

13、sonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训 Model 模型Monitor 监

14、控Mortar 砂浆 Mudmat 垫层 upper mudmat 上垫层 lower mudmat 下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高 Net span 净跨度 Net watercement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱 Nondestructive testing/examination（NDE）

15、无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土 Notice of award（NCA） 决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP） 核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating conditio

16、n 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE） 个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Pla

17、in （round） bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间 Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchas

18、e order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA） 质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC） 质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率 Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structur

19、e 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫

20、Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Se

21、tting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板 Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fue

22、l 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel strip 钢带 Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storag

23、e 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建 （TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile s

24、trength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section be

25、am等截面粱 Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Wate

26、r truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Watercement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire r

27、ope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部

28、分A a安装 installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢 stainless steel不符合项 nonconformance 爆破 blasting C c承包商 contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛（C

29、I） conventional island承包商 contractor采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey测量工 surveyor初凝 initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse 抽水 dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨 Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度 overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏 floor drain电弧焊

30、 electrical arc welding垫层 mudmat底板 basemat地基 foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟 underground trench大吊车 heavy crane 电厂 plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注 second pour二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖 excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcon

31、tractor防水材料 waterproofing material放热焊 cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safety related 放线 setting out 防护眼镜 goggles 防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup个人防护设备（PPE） personal protective equipment 工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete s

32、tructure钢筋支架 rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板 metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋 reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point 供应商 supplier/vendor 公差 toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island 合同 contract核电站（NPP） nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇筑 preliminary placement/ pre-placement会签单 a

33、pproval page 焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条 welding rod核安全相关的 safety related 回填 backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment基础 foundation 基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地 grounding接口 interface搅拌

34、站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标 award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑 cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule 检查 inspection 见证点 witness point K k开工令 authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joi

35、nt 孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力 tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验 tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工 continuous construction裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bendi

36、ng moment龙门吊 gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓 bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋 thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢 miscellaneous steelM m锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰 plastering免拆模板 stay-in-place formwork (SIP)N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门 fireproof door挠度 bendin

37、g deflection鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力 coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain排水沟 drainage ditch/trench配电箱 distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar配合比 mix proportion/ratio/design配重 counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理 sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房 s

38、hield building培训 training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊 mobile crane 汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation 穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员 manpower mobilization人工清理 hand cleaning 人孔 manhole热轧

39、 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备 equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆 mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序 construction procedure施工单位 construction unit水灰比 watercement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout 水平尺 level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal

40、stiffener水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明（书） instructions上垫层 upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe试验 test T t踏步板 tread填平找齐 dental concrete涂层 coating塌落 landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop

41、-work order塔吊 tower crane 通风管 vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding 外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移 displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面 roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差 errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料 fine aggregate

42、下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite现场 onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险 construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle 消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snow load循环水 circulating water/flowY y压型钢板 profiled steel sheet/metal d

43、eck 验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护 cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算 budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting 翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商 manuf

44、acturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure 砖木结构 masonry-timber structure质量保证（QA） quality assurance质量检查 quality inspection质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate 振动棒 vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛 roughen 终凝 final setting 总包合同general contr

45、act agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版CFC(Certified for construction)工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers

46、美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施 C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统

47、D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统 DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各

48、厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Saf

49、ety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析 JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control

50、Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测 PT 渗透检测 MT 磁粉检测 RT 射线检测 UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Not

51、ice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统 Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Re