分子生物学词汇(D2)

1、分子生物学词汇（d2）分子生物学词汇（d2）分子生物学词汇（d2）diastole 心舒期diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatrizoate 3,5- 双（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（盐）diauxie growth curve 双峰生长曲线diazo 重氮基diazo compound重氮化合物diazoacridine重氮口丫 咤diazobenzyloxymethyl paper重氮节氧甲基名氏， dbm 纸diazonorleucine重氮基正亮氨酸diazophenylthio paper重氮苯硫氏，dpt 2氏diazotization 重氮化diazour

2、idine重氮尿昔dibucaine 狄步卡因dicarboxyl cellulose 二竣基纤维素dicarboxylic acid 二竣酸dicarboxylic amino acid 二竣基氨基酸dicentric chromosome双着丝染色体dichlorodimethylsilane二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichloromethane二氯甲烷dichlorovos 敌敌畏dichogamy 雌雄（蕊）异熟dichroism 二色性dick test狄克试验链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验dicotyledons双子叶植物dicoumarin双羟香豆

3、素，败坏翘摇素dictyosome （分散）高尔基体dictyostelium盘基网柄菌属，网柄菌属dicyclohexylcarbodiimide二环己基碳二亚胺常用缩合剂didanosine 商2,3 -双脱氧肌昔didehydrothymidine双脱氢胸背dideoxy sequencing method双脱氧测序法dideoxyadenosine triphosphate双脱氧腺甘三磷酸dideoxycytidine双脱氧胞昔dideoxycytidine triphosphate 双脱氧胞甘三磷酸dideoxyguanosine双脱氧鸟昔dideoxyguanosine triph

4、osphate双脱氧鸟昔三磷酸dideoxyinosine双脱氧肌昔dideoxyribonucleoside双脱氧核昔dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate双脱氧核甘三磷酸dideoxythymidine triphosphate双脱氧胸背三磷酸dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric effect 介电效应dielectrometric titration 介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrometry 介电（常数）滴定（法）dielectrophoresis 介电（电）泳diene 双烯diethyl pyrocarbonat

5、e焦碳酸二乙酯diethyl sulfate硫酸二乙酯diethylstilbestrol 乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚difference spectrum 差光谱differential （示）差的，鉴别的；微分；微分的differential analysis示差分析differential centrifugation 差速离心、differential detection 示差检测，鉴别检测differential expression 差异表达differential flotation centrifugation差速浮式离心、differential hybridization示差杂交

6、（法）differential medium 鉴别培养基differential operation 示差操作differential permeability差别透性，选择透性differential precipitation示差沉淀differential refractive index detector示差折光率检测器differential scattering差散射differential screening示差筛选differential sedimentation差速沉降differential sepctrophotometry 示差分光光度法differential sp

7、ecies区另 u 种differential spectrum （示）差光谱differential staining鉴别染色（法）differential staining technique鉴别染色技术有时特指染色体显带技术differential type detector differentiating solvent differentiation 分化 differentiation antigen differentiation center differentiation phase diffraction 衍射 diffraction grating diffraction

8、 symmetry diffuser微分型检测仪鉴别剂，区分溶剂分化抗原分化中心分化时衍射光栅衍射对称性扩散器；洗料器;发酵罐进气装置diffusion 扩散diffusion chamber扩散盒，扩散小室diffusion coefficient扩散系数22diffusion controlled reactiondiffusion controlled terminationdiffusional limitationdiffusional resistancediformazan 二甲digalactosyl diglyceride digester消化器，消化罐 digestion

9、消化，（酶切）消化 digestive enzyme 消化酶 digital control 数字控制 digital imaging microscope digital imaging microscopy digitalis cardiac glycoside扩散控制（的）反应扩散控制的终止扩散限制扩散阻力双半乳糖甘油二酯数字成像显微镜数字成像显微术毛地黄（类）强心甘digitalizer数字化仪用于计算机科学digitonin毛地黄皂昔digitoxigenin毛地黄毒甘配基；beta-（ 丁烯酸内酯）-14羟苗醇digitoxin毛地黄毒昔diglyceride甘油二酯digoxig

10、enin洋地黄毒甘，地高辛配基digoxin异羟基洋地黄毒甘原，地高辛dihaploid双单倍体dihedral angle 二面角，双面角dihydrobiopterin二氢生物蝶吟dihydrochalcone 双氢查耳酮，二氢查耳酮dihydrofolate二氢叶酸dihydrofolate reductase二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrolipoamide二氢硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶dihydrolipoic acid二氢硫辛酸dihydroorotase 二氢乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氢孚 l 清酸dihydro

11、pteridine 二氢蝶咤dihydropteridine reductase二氢蝶咤还原酶dihydropyridine二氢口比咤dihydrotestosterone双氢睾酮dihydrouracil二氢尿 口密咤dihydrouracil arm二氢尿口密咤臂dihydrouracil loop二氢尿口密咤环dihydrouridine 二氢尿昔dihydroxyacetone phosphate二氢丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羟胆钙化（固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二

12、羟苯基乙胺，羟酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二异丙基氟磷酸dikaryon 双核体diltiazem 硫氮酮diluent稀释剂，稀释液dilution cloning 稀释克隆法如用于获得细胞克隆株dimensional electrophoresis 双向电泳dimer 二聚体dimerization 二聚化dimerization cofactor二聚化辅因子dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基在dna合成中用作羟基保护剂dimethyl sulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚碉dimethylallylpyrop

13、hosphate 二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二 甲 基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism 二态二氢，双态现象dinitro benzene二不肖基苯dinitrochlorobenzene二不肖基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene二不肖基氟苯dinitrogen 双氮，分子氮dinitrogenase 固氮酶dinitrogenase reductase固氮酶还原酶dinitrophenol二不肖基苯酚dinitrophenyl二不肖基苯基dinoflagellate 甲藻dinoxanthine 甲

14、藻黄素dinucleotide frequency二核甘酸频率dinucletide 二核甘酸diodeelectrode 二极管电极dioecism 雌雄异体，雌雄异株diosgenin薯茄皂普配基，薯薪皂昔元dioxide 二氧化物dioxygen 双氧dioxygenase 双力口氧酶dipeptidase 二肽酶dipeptide 二肽diphenylamine blue二苯胺蓝diphenyloxazole二苯基噪diphosphate 二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol双磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerate

15、shunt 二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide 二磷酸肌醇磷脂，磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide 白喉酰胺diphthera toxin 白喉毒素dipicolinic acid 2,6-口比咤二竣酸diplobacillus 双杆菌diploblastic 双胚层的diplococcus 双球菌diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌diploid 二倍体diploid cell line二倍体细胞系diploidization 二倍化diploidy 二倍性diplonema 双线期diplotene stage 双线期dipolar aprotic

16、solvent偶极非质子溶齐 udipolar protophilic solvent偶极亲质子溶剂dipolar protophobic solvent 极疏质子溶齐 udipole 偶极dipole molecule偶极分子dipole moment 偶极矩dipyrromethane联口比咯甲烷direct cross 正交direct duplication 同向重复direct insertion 同向插入direct repeat 同向重复（序列）direct selection正选择使用只有突变体或重组体能生长的条件进行选择directed cloning定向克隆directed

17、 mutagenesis定向诱变directed perturbation定向微扰directed sequencing定向测序direction selectivity方向选择性directional cloning 定向克隆disaccharide 二糖disassembly解装配，分解disc electrophoresis 圆盘电泳disc gel electrophoresis圆盘凝胶电泳disc membrane 圆盘膜discharge 放电；discoidal cleavage盘状卵裂discontinuous epitope三营连续表位discontinuous gradie

18、nt不连续梯度discontinuous replication不连续复制discontinuous variation不连续变异discontinuous zone electrophoresis不连续区带电泳discrete 分立的，不连续的discriminant analysis判另 u 分析discrimination 辨另u,判另udisease association疾病相关disease resistance 抗病性dish平皿disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection7肖毒disinfestation 灭虫disinhibition 去抑制disintegrat

19、ion 蜕变，衰变；去整合，解整合；分解，破碎disintegrator粉碎器，粉碎机disjunction 分离disk centrifuge 圆盘（式）离心机带有成叠的有孔圆盘，常用于溶液的澄清化处理dislocation 脱位，转位，位错dismutase 岐化酶disome 二体，双体disordered state无序状态disordered structure无序结构dispase分散酶，中性蛋白酶用于分散组织培养中的动物细胞dispenser 分液器dispermy 双精人卵dispersant分散齐 udisperse medium分散介质disperse phase 分散相d

20、isperse system 分散系统dispersion 分散；色散dispersion force 分散力；色散力dispersion spectrum 色散谱displaced loop 替代环displacement 顶替，替代，置换displacement analysis 顶替（分析）法displacement chromatography顶替层析displacement electrophoresis 顶替电泳displacement loop替代环，d环形如英文字母ddisplacement reaction置换反应disposable glove 一次性手套disposabl

21、e microcentrifuge tube 一次性（使用的）微量离心fdisposable tip 一次性（使用的）吸头disproportionation 岐化（反应）disrotatory 对旋disruption 破裂，破坏dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜弥漫性血管内凝血dissection 解剖，剖分disseminated intravascular coagulationdissimilation 异化（作用）dissociation 解离，离解dissociation constant 解离常数dissolvability 溶（解）度，（可）溶（解）性di

22、ssolvant 溶剂distamycin偏端霉素distance receptor品巨离感受器distant hybirdization 远缘杂交distant hybrid远缘杂种distorted peak 畸峰diterpene 双菇，二菇dithioerythritol二硫赤葬糖醇dithiothreitol 二硫苏糖醇divergence分散用于神经系统;趋异divergent趋异进化diverse ion effect 异离子效应diversity gene d 基因为d区编码的基因diversity region多变区，d区免疫球蛋白等分子重链的一个高变区divinylbenz

23、ene 二乙烯苯dizygotic twins二卵双生，异卵双生dna adduct dna 加合物dna amplification in vitro dna体夕卜扩增dna amplification polymorphism dna扩增多态性dna bending dna 转折，dna 弯曲dna blotting dna em （法）dna catenation dna 连环dna circle dna 环指环状 dnadna cleavage dna 裂解，dna 切1rjdna cloning dna 克隆（化）dna jumping technique dna跳查技术dna la

24、dder dna 梯如大小不同的标准参照物的电泳谱dna nicking dna 切 口形成dna pitch dna 螺品巨dna sizing dna 大小筛分dna sizing gene dna大小决定基因如见于噬菌体，可决定所 包装的dna量dna typing dna 分型dnaase dna 酶dnaase i footprinting dna酶足迹法docking 停靠docking protein船坞蛋白，停靠蛋白内质网上与信号识别颗粒相互作用从而使蛋白质继续翻译的蛋白dodecahedron十二面体dodecane 十二烷dodecapeptide motif十二肽基序do

25、decyl 十二烷基dolichol多菇醇，长醇domain 域，区域，结构域，功能域domain assmbly结构域装配domain deletion结构域删除domain substitute结构域置换dominance 显性；优势（度）dominance variance显性方差dominant显性的，优势的dominant acting gene显性开放基因dominant allele显性等位基因dominant gene显性基因dominant hemisphere优势半球dominant interference显性干涉dominant lethal显性致死dominant m

26、utation显性突变dominant negative显性阴性的，显性失活的dominant negative mutant显性失活突变体dominant oncogenic显性致癌的donnan dialysis唐南透析donnan equilibrium唐南平衡donnan potential唐南膜电势donor 供体，给体donor splicing site剪接供体dopamine 多巴胺dosage compensation计量补偿（效应）dot blot 斑点印迹，斑点印迹膜dot blotting点渍法，斑点印迹（法）dot hybridization 斑点杂交dotting

27、打点，打点杂交double antibody method双抗体法免疫测定方法之一种double balloon catheter 双气囊导管double bar 重棒眼，双棒眼，超棒眼黑腹果蝇唾液腺染色体的x染色体上16a区段重复三次而出现的特殊表型double beam mass spectrometer双束质谱仪double beam spectrophotometer双光束分光光度计double blind trial双盲试验double bond migration双键移位double coupling method双偶联法，双偶合法double decomposition reaction 复分解double exchange 双交换double fertilization 双受精double focusing 双聚焦double focusing mass spectrometer双聚焦质谱仪double helix 双螺旋double immunodiffusion双向免疫扩散，免疫双扩散double innervation双重神经支配double labeling 双重标记doub