物流专用术语中英文翻译

1、精品文档12欢迎下载 。10 1112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 222324252627282930物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1 物品article2 物流logistics3 物流活动logisticsactivity4 物流作业logisticsoperation5 物流模数logisticsmodulus6 物流技术logisticstechnology7 物流成本logisticscost8 物流管理logisticsmanagement9 物流中心logisticscenter物流网络logistics network物流信息logistics info

2、rmation物流企业logistics enterprise物流单证logistics documents物流联盟logistics alliance供应物流supply logistics生产物流production logistics销售物流distribution logistics回收物流returned logistics废弃物物流waste material logistics绿色物流 environmental logistics企业物流internal logistics社会物流external logistics军事物流military logistics国际物流inter

3、national logistics第三方物流third-part logistics (tpl)定制物流customized logistics虚拟物流virtual logistics增值物流服务value-added logistics service供应链 supply chain条码 bar code31 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (edi)32 有形消耗tangible loss33 无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1 运输 transportation2 联合运输combined transport3 直达运输throu

4、gh transport4 中转运输transfer transport5678910 1112 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 2223242526272829303132333435363738394041 4243甩挂运输drop and pull transport集装运输containerized transport集装箱运输 container transport门到门door-to-door整箱货full container load (fcl)拼箱货 less than container load (lcl储存 storing保管 storage物品储存a

5、rticle reserves库存 inventory经常库存cycle stock安全库存safety stick库存周期inventory cycle time前置期(或提前期) lead time订货处理周期 order cycle time货垛 goods stack堆码 stacking搬运 handing/carrying装卸 loading and unloading单元装卸 unit loading and unloading包装 package/packaging销售包装sales package定牌包装packing of nominated brand中性包装neutra

6、l packing运输包装transport package托盘包装palletizing集装化containerization散装化containerization直接换装cross docking配送 distribution共同配送joint distribution配送中心distribution center分拣 sorting拣选 order picking集货 goods collection组配 assembly流通加工 distribution processing冷链 cold chain检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1 仓库warehouse2 库房st

7、orehouse3 自动化仓库automatic warehouse 44 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5 虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6 保税仓库boned warehouse7 出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8 海关监管货物cargo under customer s supervision9 冷藏区 chill space10 冷冻区 freeze space11 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12 温度可控区 temperature controlled space13 收货区re

8、ceiving space14 发货区shipping space15 料棚goods shed16 货场goods yard17 货架goods shelf18 托盘pallet19 叉车 fork lift truck20 输送机conveyor21 自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (agv)22 箱式车box car23 集装箱container24 换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (teu)25 特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26 全集装箱船full container ship27 铁路集装箱场

9、railway container yard28 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29 集装箱货运站 container freight station (cfs)30 集装箱码头container terminal31 国际铁路联运international through railway transport32 国际多式联运international multimodal transport33 大陆桥运输land bridge transport34 班轮运输liner transport35 租船运输shipping by chartering36 船务代

10、理shipping agency37 国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38 理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40 报关customs declaration41 报关行 customs broker42 进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1 物流战略 logistics strategy2 物流战略管理logistics strategy management3 仓库管理warehouse management

11、4 仓库布局warehouse layout5 库存控制inventory control6 经济订货批量economic order quantity (eoq)7 定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (fqs)8 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (fis)9 abc 分类管理 abc classification10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 电子订货系统electronic order system (eos)准时制 just in time (jit)准时制物流jus

12、t-in-time logistics零库存技术zero-inventory logistics物流成本管理logistics cost control物料需要计划material requirements planning (mrp)制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (mrp ii)配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (drp)配送资源计划distribution resource planning (drp ii)物流资源计划logistics resource planning (lrp)企业资源计

13、划enterprise resource planning (erp)供应链管理supply chain management (scm)快速反映 quick response (qr)有效客户反映efficient customer response(ecr)连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (crp)计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (cao)供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (vmi)业务外包 outsourcing度量单位汇总克 gram g.公斤kilogram kg

14、.公担quintal q.公吨metric ton m.t.长吨long ton l.t.短吨short ton sh.t.英担hundredweight cwt.美担hundredweight cwt.磅 pound lb.两(常衡)ounce oz.两(金衡)ounce oz.t司马担 picul米 metre m.公里 kilometre km.厘米 centimetre cm.毫米 milimerte mm.码 yard yd.英尺footft.英寸inchin.平方米square metre sq.m.平方英尺squarefoot sq.ft.平方码square yard sq.yd

15、.立方米cubic metre cu.m.立方英尺cubic foot cu.ft.升 litre l.毫升millilitre ml.加仑gallon gal.蒲式耳 bushel bu.克拉 carat car.马力 horse power h.p.千瓦 kilowatt kw.公吨度 metric ton unit m.t.u.表 6 ：常见英文单位bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶box 箱 carton/ctn纸盒箱case(c/s)箱、合、套coil 圈 container集装箱crate 板条箱dozen 打 gross 罗( 12 打) drum 桶 in bulk 散

16、装 lot 批 package 件 pallet 托盘 pieces/pcs 件 ream 令 roll 卷 set 套、台、坐sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易

17、区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-gsp最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-mfnt价格术语 trade term （price term）运费 freight单价 price码头费 wharfage总值 total value卸货费 landing charges金额 amount关税 customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣

18、价price includingcommission港口税port dues回佣 return commission .装运港portof shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港portof discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证 import licence现货价格 spot price出口许口证 export licence期货价格 forward price现行价格（时价） current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world （in

19、ternational）market price离岸价（船上交货价） fob-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） c&f-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价） cif-cost,insurance and freight交货 delivery轮船 steamship（ 缩写 s.s）装运、装船shipment租船 charter （the chartered ship）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商） shipp

20、er, consignor收货人consignee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space油轮 tanker报关 clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original bl选择港（任意港） optional port选港费 optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the buyers或optional charges for buye

21、rs account一月份装船shipment during january 或january shipment一月底装船shipment not later than jan.31st. 或 shipment on orbefore jan.31st.一/ 二月份装船shipment during jan./feb. 或 jan./feb. shipment在（ 时间 ） 分两批装船shipment duringin two lots在（ 时间 ） 平均分两批装船shipment duringin two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分

22、三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of l/c允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment notpermitted partial shipment not unacceptable 订单 indent订货；订购 book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘b

23、id; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限* 复 subject to reply *限* * 复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限tim

24、e of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationint （ 拍卖 auction）寄售 consignment招标invitation of tender投标sub

25、mission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易） compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assembling on provided parts独家经营 / 专营权 exclusive right独家经营 / 包销 / 代理协议 exclusivity agr

26、eement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船 steamship （缩写 s.s）装运、装船shipment租船 charter （ the chartered shep ）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商） shipper,consignor收货人 consignee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping s

27、pace油轮 tanker报关 clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original bl选择港（任意港） optional port选港费 optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the buyers或 optional charges for buyers account一月份装船shipment during january 或 january shipment一月底装船shipment not later than jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before jan.31st.一/ 二月份装船shipment during jan./feb. 或 jan./feb. shipment在（时间）分两批装船 shipment during.i