2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷27

1、The environment 课时跟踪检测 A 卷I 单项填空1. （2015 无锡高三模拟）The TV show, Ch ina s Got Tale nt 川，has a large audie nee, from ehildre n to gra ndpare nts.A . rangedB.to rangeC. rangingD.having ranged2. （2015 长沙一中一模 儿arge quantitiesofinformation, as well as some timely help since the organization was built.A . has

2、 offeredB.had been offeredC. have been offeredD.is offered3. （2015安徽蚌埠四校期中）1 dislike_ when I am left alone to start a conversationwith a stra nger.A.thatB. itC.thisD. one4.（2015 盐城一模）Mary took_ advantage of the opportunity and tried to make_ good impression on her new boss.A.an; aB.不填； aC.an; 不填D.不填

3、； 不填5.（2015 锡吊镇四帀咼三调研 ）Some social organizations have set up reading clubs topromote reading but the effort, though is far from enough.A.appreciatedB. appreciatingC.having appreciatedD. to appreciate6.（2015湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二） Where is Jimmy?Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, _ in his video games.A

4、.absorbedB. absorbingC.to absorbD. absorb7. （2015 徐州高三模拟）Con fide nee is more tha n just an attitude; it comes from a strong eommitment to take ， rather than just let life happen.A . eonsiderationB . effeetC. responsibilityD . aeeount8. （2015 武汉武昌区高三调研 ）For an artist who has no lack of passion and g

5、reat courage to overeome any diffieulty, inspirations of his art will never .B . run outA . break outC. work outD . pull outA . measureC. measuring13. (2015 浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考）Advanced technology was brought into9. （2015 浙江绍兴一模）Our everyand mood can be effectively conveyed with theuse of facial expres

6、sions and body language.A.emotionB.potentialC.beliefD.motivation10.（2015 常州高三质检 ）I believe that _ I read, _ I learn.A.the many books; the much informationB.the more books; the more informationC.the more books; the less informationD.the fewer books; the more information11.（2015 苏州四校联考 ）Chinese tennis

7、 player Li Na finally captured the Australian Open2014, the first woman over 30 to win the title in Australia.A . to becomeB. becomeC. becameD . becoming12. （2015 湖南十二校联考 ）lt is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 meters.B . measuresD . measuredA . As a resultC. ln addition1

8、4 . （2015合肥市名校教学质检）Iimpresses everybody is really practical.A . whereC. how15. （2015江苏重点中学高三联考B. Im with you thereD. It doesnt make sensethe local factory last year. ， the daily output has doubled by now.B. In particularD . To be honesthave come to realize the way RichardB . whichD . that） Its immor

9、al to smoke in an air- conditioned bus. but I often see that kind of thing.A. I don t think so C. It s no surprise n 阅读理解A（2015 扬州中学高三质量检测 ）With 10, 600 bicycles in circulation, Paris city officials are hop ing the program will provide people with more en viro nmen tally frie ndly tran sportati on.I

10、t seems both Parisia ns and tourists are tak ing adva ntage of the program. Since its launch a little over two weeks ago, V libehas already seen almost half amillion rentals.And, with the addition of 10, 000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200,

11、000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of V lib s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“ It s a real pleasure when, like me, you don t have space enough in your flat to have your own bike to be able to discover, to cross Paris and not ha

12、ve to take the subway，”he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist, Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards V lib as just appart of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits, Vplib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the

13、city, for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona, which stated its bike- share program in March with 1, 500 vehicles and 100 stations, and New York, which launched a

14、five-day trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However, it remains to be seen whether people s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public trans

15、portation around the world.1The real purpose of V lib is _p.A to help people save money and spaceBto make some money for the city governmentCto provide convenience to both Parisians and touristsD to reduce traffic and pollution in the city2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Th

16、ere will be 700 stations in one year s time.BThere will be over 20, 000 bikes in use in a year.CIn the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D There will be 200, 000 regular rentals each day by year end.3 We can know from the passage that.A other cities also have such programsBParisian

17、s can use the bicycles free of chargeCParis sets an example to many other citiesD Paris is the first city to start such a program4As to the future of the program, the author is .AcriticalBoptimisticCuncertainD negative（2015 州调研）Ever won der how this seas on s celebrati ons affect the environment? Gu

18、est blogger Krista Fairles takes an amus ing look at this very topic.The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his rein deer are, a

19、nd more importa ntly, how I can calculate those impacts.Lately I ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa s old sled is a clean green flying mach ine, or if he should be replaci ng his 8 rein deer with an environmen tally- frie ndly car.I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to fi

20、nd statistics specific to Santa s magical flying rein deer, so these calculati ons use nu mbers from various sources and may not represe nt actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don t complain to the gover nment about the damage Santa is caus ing the en vir onment based o

21、n this article.Santa s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000 km long, twice the average of a North America n driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, the n rein deer power only needs to push Santa s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must

22、 travel at a speed of about 3,100 km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the rein deer n eed to eat an in credible 980 millio n calories each!So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they re eating corn, they d need to eat 16,500 lbs each or 1.6 ac

23、res of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we ll leave for another calculation.We now n eed to con sider that duri ng the global trip the rein deer are“ lett ing out some of thatcorn in the form of methane （ 甲烷）.A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane

24、per year, so flying rein deer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With metha ne caus ing 20 times the global warmi ng damage of CO 2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1,000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an

25、 environmentally- friendly car would release on the same trip!Bad San ta.5. Which aspect does the writer NOT in clude in her an alyses about rein deer s in flue nee on the environment?A .Distaneecovered.B.Calories consumed.C.Tons of wastelet out.D.Money spent on food.6. Accord ing to Paragraph 6, ho

26、w many acres of corn would Santa n eed to feed 10 rein deer?A .1.6.B.16.C.12.8.D.128.7. Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?A. Christmas celebrati ons are really a waste of mon ey.B Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat- eaters.C Raising animals has

27、 a negative influence on the environment.D The car industry does less harm to the environment than farming.8 Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage? A Humourous and concerned.B Cheerful and friendly.CAcademic and formal.D Serious and boring.9 Which of the follo

28、wing is the best title for this passage?A Is Santa Driving Clean and Green?BSanta, Watch Where You re Going!C Santa Claus Is Coming to Town!D Lets Reduce Waste on Christmas Celebrations!答案I. 1.选C range与其逻辑主语audienee为主动关系，排除 A项，to range表示未来的 动作，不合题意； having ranged 表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，亦不合题意。2选 C 句中出现了 si

29、nee 从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of 名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。3选 B 句意：我不喜欢把我自己一个人留下来和一个陌生人谈话。“like, hate, dislike,appreeiate 等 itif/when 从句 ” 为固定句型。4.选 B take advantage of “ 禾U用” ；make a good impression on 给留下印象 ”。5 选 A 句意：一些社会机构建立了阅读俱乐部来提倡阅读，尽管这些努力得到了人 们的青睐， 但还远远不够。 这里 though 引导的让步状语从句使用了省略形式， 动词 appreeiate

30、与前面的名词 effort 是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用 “连词过去分词 ”的形式。6. 选 A 句意： “ 吉米在哪儿？ ”“ 我刚才看见他坐在树下，沉醉于视频游戏。 ” be absorbed in 意为 “ 专心于，沉醉于 ” ，此处用过去分词短语作伴随状语。7. 选 C 句意：信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自承担责任的坚定承诺，而不是随波逐流。responsibility 责任”，符合句意。consideration 考虑” ；effect 影响” ；account 账 户，记述，理由 ” 。8. 选 B 句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。

31、run out 用完，耗尽”，符合句意。break out 爆发”；work out 计 算，解决 ”； pull out “ 驶出，脱离 ” 。9. 选 A 句意：我们的每一种情绪和心情都可以通过我们的面部表情和肢体语言有效地表达出来。根据and提示可知，此处是mood的同义词。emotion 情感”，符合语境。potential 潜力”；belief 信仰” ；motivation 动机”。10. 选B 句意：我相信我读的书越多，学到的知识就越多。“the+比较级，the+比 较级”表示“越，越”。II. 选D 句意：中国网球运动员李娜最终赢了 2014年澳大利亚公开赛，成为第一个在澳大利

32、亚赢得冠军的年龄在30岁以上的女性。空处填becoming,为现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。12 选C 句意：那儿的天气是那么潮湿，以至于那些树都非常高， 有些有90多米。some over 90 meters 与前面的句子之间没有连词连接，且用了逗号，故本结构应为独立 主格结构。measure表示“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时是系动词，与 some（trees）之 间是主动关系，故用现在分词。13. 选A 句意：去年，当地工厂引进了先进技术。结果，到现在为止日产量已经翻了一番。as a result结果” ；n particular 特另；n additi on 此外” ；to be hon est “ 说实话”。14. 选D way为特殊的先行词，引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时，从句可以由in which/that 引导，也可以省略引导词。15. 选 B 句意： “在空调公交车上抽烟是不道德的（行为 ）。 ”“ 我和你想的一样，但我经常看到这样的情况。 ” 根据语境可知，空处表示答话人同意对方的看法，故选B 表示“我和你想的一样 ”。n .语篇解读： 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民提供租借自行车服务 以倡导环保并缓解交通压力的活动。1. 选 D 写作意