2016-2017学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测8

1、同歩测控 奇实慕础1知能演练旳轻松邑关丄课时作业学生用书单独成册I单句语法填空1. The healthier(healthy) people are, the Ionger(long) they will live.2. It s said that the power plant is now twice bigger(big)than what it was.3. Which is the larger (large) country, Canada or Australia?4 . Accord ing to scie ntists, the uni verse is gett ing

2、 bigger and bigger(big).5 . The more_difficult(difficult) the problem is, the more_interested(interest) he is.6. Bob never does his homework as carefully(careful) as Mary.7. They have more (many)English books than we have.8. The sick boy is getting better(good) day by day.9. Global warm ing could be

3、 rather_worse(bad) tha n we thi nk.10 . You are sta nding n ear the camera too much.Ca n you move a little farther/further (far)?n阅读理解AWe re surrounded by chemistry in everyday life.Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your scienee teacher does a big experiment in class.At other times, it can be p

4、retty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.Somethi ng as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more.It is the mixture of them and its chemical reacti on that keeps your teeth clean Other things you

5、 use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap.Addi ng deterge nt洗涤剂）to water invo Ives chemistry.Without chemistry, we would n ever have known that we n eed soap to get the oil out of clothes or skinChemistry not only helps us make products for use, but also helps

6、us un dersta nd the world around us.Chemistry helps us un dersta nd what the ozone layer（臭氧层）is and how it protects us.Chemistry also gives us sun scree n to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach（漂 白 剂） can t be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce_poisonous gas.Without

7、chemistry, we wouldn t have fireworks displays on importa nt days.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical cha nge.That is why cooked food ofte n tastes differe nt from raw food.Baki ng is a great example of chemistry.Too much or too little of an

8、y in gredie nt makes a differe nee to the result of bak ing, for example, the dough面团）won t rise or the cake will be flat.Chemistry isn t something that just lives in a lab;it s something that you meet hun dreds of times every day.K nowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of

9、 the science behind some of the simplest looking things.1 What s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A Chemistry is easy to see around us.B Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.C How a science teacher does a big experiment.D Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.B 解析： 段落大意题。根据第一段末句可知 ， 本段主要

10、强调 “日常生活中看不见的化学 ” 。故 B 项正确。2 The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPTA cleaning teeth with toothpasteB washing hair with hair productsC using soap to get the oil out of clothesD washing your face with waterD 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知 ， toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品，故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。D 项 “用水洗脸 ”

11、 并非化学过程。3 The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 meansaAharmfulBhealthyCfreshDpleasantA 解析： 词义猜测题。由第三段中 “Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach（漂白剂）canbe mixed with vinegar.” 可知, 既然化学 原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来 ， 一定是因为这样会产生 不好的结果。故A项harmful（有害的）在意思上最为贴近。4Which of the following would be the best title f

12、or the text?A Chemistry Around the HouseBChemistry in ScienceCChemistry for DinnerDChemistry in Everyday LifeD 解析： 标题归纳题。 本文从家居中的化学、 科学中的化学、 厨房中的化学三个方面讲述了化学在日常生活中的应用 ，故D项正 确。BMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day ca

13、lled Buy Nothing Day.They don t want anyone to go shopping that day.Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.It s 25 days before Christmas.It s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “ buyb,uy, buy” .The idea for Buy N

14、othing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don t need a lot of toys.This year, in Manchester, England, peop

15、le dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.They asked restaurants in the neighbourhood to donate the food.The

16、y made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high school liked the idea of this new traditionNext year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.5. Which

17、 of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?A The first day after Christmas.B 25 days before Christmas.C After Thanksgiving.D November 29.A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “ Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.It s 25 days before Christmas.Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day

18、of Christmas shopping.” 可知 Buy Nothing Day 是在11月29号， 距离圣诞节还有 25天， 而且是在感恩节之后。 故选 A 。6. When do people usually do shopp ing?A . Before Thanksgiving.B. On Christmas.C. Any time.D. Before Christmas.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Most people buy a lot ofgifts just before Christmas”可知人们通常在圣诞节前买很多的东西。7. How do people ce

19、lebrate Buy Nothi ng Day?A . In California, parents and children get together to play games.B. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.C. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.D. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“h California, parents andchildre n

20、 get together to read stories, sing son gs, and paint pictures. 可 知 A 项错误； 由 This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much” 可知在英格兰人们是打扮起来劝 说别人不要买太多东西，故B项错误，C项正确；根据第四段中They organized a spaghetti dinner.”.可知 D 项错误。皿语法填空Last week, we were invited to their scho

21、ol to carry out an important physics experime nt.Arrivi ng there, we found their school was almost fourl. times as large as ours.Their headmastertold us that the new teachi ngbuildi ng was three times 2.the size of the old one and their new lab was three times 3.bigger(big) than the old one.He also

22、said with the government 4.paying(pay) more and more attention to education, their school grew far 5.more(much) beautiful than ever.Especially, they were proud that the facilities in the lab were new and modern, 6.which attracted more students to come here doing all kinds of experimentsn the future

23、there would be more and more money 7.provided(provide) for the school and the headmaster thought the more help and support they got,8. the_better(good) the quality of their education would be.Finally, our experime nt was fini shed 9.successfully(succeed) and I felt we had n ever spent a 1O.more_satisfying(satisfy) day than that day.IV书面表达请根据提示信息，写一篇关于“铁丝在氧气中燃烧” 的实验报告，词数100左右。实验目的：观察铁丝在氧气中燃烧时发生的现象实验器材：火柴棒(matchstick);瓶子； 铁丝(iron wire);夹子(clamp);酒精灯(ethanol light)实验步骤：1用铁丝缠住(entangle)火柴棒；2. 点燃酒精灯；3. 用夹子夹住铁丝在酒精灯上点燃；4. 等火柴棒燃烧完毕，