2016-2017学年高一英语上册章节综合练习题13(20200515220537)

1、必修3 Unit4一七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to spe nd a healthy weeke ndWe all know how it goes. You make good food choices and work out every morning only to find that b y n ight, your wi 11 power （毅力）g oes o ut of th e win d ow. Somshow you begin to eat too much junk food and drink t

2、oo much beer, and then sleep through your dancing class the n ext morning.1 In fact, weeke nds are a great time to practicehealthy behaviors because you usually have more time to do so. Here are some tips for a healthy weeke nd.Try a Ion ger physical exercise.2 While you might not be able to squeeze

3、 （挤出）a30-minute run duri ng the weekdays, you can use the weeke nd to go for a Ion ger run at a beautiful park n earby.3 It can be easy to skip meals on weekends and then make up for it later by overeating at dinner. So, make it a point to eat breakfast, lunch and dinner just like you would do duri

4、ng the weekdays. Your body will tha nk you!Stick to your usual sleep schedule. Just think of all those times you stayed up later than usual, got hungry and en ded up eati ng someth ing un healthy! Changing your sleep schedule can make it harder to fall asleep on Sun day ni ght. 4Get outdoors. Most o

5、f us work in doors duri ng the daylight hours, but the weeke nds provide a nice opport unity to get outside, see the sun and connect with n ature. 5 So get out thereand enjoy the great outdoors!A. Eat like it s a weekday.B. Pla n for the week ahead.C. But weekends don t have to be this way.D. This w

6、ill make your weeke nds seem Ion ger.E. And this could cause you a tired Mon day.F. Studies show that people are happier whe n they spe nd time out in n ature.G. Use the weeke nd as a time to get more activities in without feeli ng rushed.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）During World Space Week（October 4 10

7、） , you may learn about some of the spaces myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only man-made object_ 1_from space with the n aked eye. ”You might be_2_of this claim, but its not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 3 can be seen from space. From a

8、n orbit 217 kilometres_4he earth , it is_5 _to see highways , airports , bridges, dams and eve n large_6_.Cities can even be seen clearly from the InternationalSpace Station （ ISS, 国际空间站 ）,_7_circles about 400 kilometres above the planet.“You can seethe_8_ pyramids from space with a pair of binocula

9、rs（ 双筒望远镜 ）.They are a little difficult to_9_with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut_10_the ISS.“ Withbin ocularsyou can also see roads, harbours and even verylarge_11_ inthe ocean.From the moon, astronautscannot_12any man-madefeatures on earth and the continentsare very hard_13 . On Mars，t

10、he earth wouldappear to the naked eye as_14 but a bright star .” _ 匹一what about the Great Wall? “ You can see the Great Wall from space,” Lu said. “ But its a lot_ 16_than17_in ordinarya lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar imagesphotographs.No one knows who_18_the Great Wall story.The

11、 earliestreference to it comesin a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton,publishedin 1938. He wrote ,Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the onlyman-madeth ingon our plan et visibleto the huma n eye from the moon.Halliburto nsbooks 19 quite well during the first half of the 20th century.So, if

12、he did nt 20the story himself,he certa inly spread it widely.1. A.invisibleB. visibleC.acceptableD.un acceptable2. A.proudB. thankfulC.stra ngeD.surprised3. A.barriers thatB.sights thatC . buildings thatD. objects that4. A.onB. underC.acrossD.above5. A.possibleB. suitableC.un likelyD.in teresti ng6.

13、 A.animalsB. in sectsC.vehiclesD.birds7. A.thatB. whichC.whereD.whose8. A.EgyptianB. EuropeanC.Chi neseD.America n9 A.find outBpick outCpick upDtake up10 A.boardBabroadCbroadDaboard11 A.shipsBhousesCfishDseashell12 A.break outBmake outCtake outDhand out13 A.to be seenBto lookCto be lookedDto see14 A

14、.somethingBnothingCeverythingDanything15A.ButBAndC SoD However16 A.more clearBclearerCless clearDmuch clear17 A.seldomBnorC hardlyD not18 A.first toldBfirstly toldCfirst spokeDfirst said19 A.were soldBare soldCsoldDsell20 A.makeBmake upCmake up ofDmake out三 单句填词1 In old times people had a（理论 ） that

15、the world was flat.2 They have almost spent as much as one（十亿） dollars on this project.3 Because of the（ 猛烈的 ） natural disaster, a lot of people have losttheir lives.4 People suffering hunger still（ 存在 ） in manyparts of the world today.5 Smoking is（ 有害的 ） to health, but there are still manypeople pi

16、ckingit up.6 Some people are still（迷惑的 ） about how the computer works.7（ 不像 ） what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.8Man cant live without water and（氧气） 9The sun looks like an orange（球） 10 A family-friendly（ 气氛 ） in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.11A truck went out o

17、f control and（碰撞） into the back of a bus.12 The smell of new bread（飘动） up from the kitchen.13 Dont（ 拉 ） so hard or the handle will go off.14 As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous（ 物理学家 ） 15We should form the habit of living in low（碳） 16 The space shuttle orbited a communication（ 卫星 ） 17Today all o

18、f us face the problems of（ 气候 ） change, shortage of energyand other natural resources.18 Mary is a very（ 温和的 ） person, who never loses her temper.19He arrived home ， （ 筋疲力尽的 ）20 He（振奋 ） up at the thought of buying a new car.四 单句改错1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay

19、 the cups on the table and sat down.3. We don t do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Don t worry I m sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isn t en

20、ough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.五 完成句子1. 当你处于卡困境时，你可以及时请求帮助。When you are ,you can .2. 不能允许小孩子看暴力电影。Chil

21、dren should not be to watch movies.3. 她希望生一个健康可爱的儿子。She hopes to a healthy and lovely boy.4. 完成了自己的工作，他们接着去帮助别人了。They finished their work. , they went to help others.5. 一听到这个让人迷惑的问题，他感到迷惑不解，脸上出现了迷惑的表情。 the problem, he felt and there wasa look on his face.6. 大雨阻止我们看这吸引人的西湖，但是我们没有放弃。The heavy rain us

22、the attractive lake, but we didn t7. 我们需要的是更多的水。 is more water.8. 他说的任何话你都不要相信。Don t believe .9. 我想要知道的是谁解决了这个问题。 I want to know is .10. 你不知道我们那段时间有多忙。You have no idea those days.11. 有人担心，洪水的结束将是另一场疾病的爆发。It is feared the floods, another disease would12. 为了使她高兴起来，他打算在星期天给她一个大惊喜。In order to , he give

23、her a big surpriseon Sunday.13. 经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。(1) . After the experiment, the cell has become as as it used to be.(2) . After the experiment, the cell has become it usedto be.(3) . After the experiment, the cell has become whatit used to be.14. 如果你不注意，你会在这惹上麻烦的。If you don t , you may get h

24、ere.15. 半夜发生了火灾，幸运的是很快就被不灭了。A fire at midnight, but , it was soon put out.16. 他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。 wasn t quite clear.17. 我们对于他所做的感到非常惊讶。We are amazed .18. 火星上有没有人类还不确定。 is uncertain on Mars.19. 我想不明白的是为什么他老是上课迟到。 I can t unders tand is he is always class.20. 既然你拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢？ you have got your license

25、, drive the car yourself?六. 语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )There are moments in life 1.you miss someone so much that you just wantto pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱 ) them for real!When the door of happiness closes, 2.opens, but often we look so longat the closed door 3.we dont see the one

26、which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive( 欺骗 ). Dont go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone 4.makes you smile because it takes only a smile to makea dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5.you wantto be.The 6.(happy) of pe

27、ople dont 7.(necessary) have the best ofeverything; they just make the most of everything that 8.(come) along theirway. The brightest future will always be based on a 9.(forget) past.When you were born, you were crying and everyone 10.you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, youre the on

28、e who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.七 . 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )假如国际共青团为了提高中学生对太空科学的热爱， 准备组织一个太空爱好者的夏令营 活动，成员们可以相互交流，并允许去一个发射塔 (launching tower) 参观。假如你是李华， 对此非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封申请信。必修 3 Unit4 答案一 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有 两项为多余选项。1-5 CGAEF二 完型填空 （ 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ）1B 形容词 （ 短

29、语） 作后置定语，如用定语从句， 则用关系代词引导。 再从意义上判断 应为 “看得到的”。2 A 从意义上判断应为“你可能会对这种说法感到自豪”。考查词组 be proud of 。3 D 前面有 one of ，后面的名词应用复数形式。其后又有一个定语从句， that 在从 句中作主语。4 D 指离地面的垂直距离。5. A从意义上判断应为“是可能的”。6 C 从逻辑上判断应为“甚至能看到大型的交通工具”。7 B 此处关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。8 A 从常识来判断应为“埃及的金字塔”。9 B pick out 为“辨认出”。10 D aboard 意为“在船 （ 飞机、车等

30、 ） 上”。11 A 此题按逻辑推理来判断，应为“海洋里的大型船只”。12 B make out 意为“看出来，辨认出”。13D 在句型“ sth. be adj . 不定式”中形容词为 hard ， good，bad， difficult 等时，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。14nothi ng but意为仅仅是，只有，相当于only 。15此句有转换话题之意，意为“长城又是怎么样呢？16从意义和结构上分析，有“更不清晰”之意，用a lot 表示程度。17从意义上判断应为“不像在普通的照片中看到的（那么清晰 ）”。18first “最先，最初”； firstly “第一，首先”（列举条目时

31、用） 。另外要注意与 story搭配的动词应用 tell 。19C sell well “销路广 （好）”，不用被动语态。应注意时态。20 B make up 意为“捏造，编造”。三 单句填词1.theory 2.billion 3.violent 4.exist 5.harmful 6 puzzled 7.Unlike8.oxygen 9.globe 10.atmosphere 11.crashed 12.floated 13.pull 14.physicist15 carbon16.satellite 17.climate 18.gentle 19 exhausted20.cheered四

32、 单句改错1. violently violent 2. laylaid 3. forto 4. on in 5. as well as wellas 6. from 去掉 7. enough big big enough 8. bigger big 9. That What 10. so such五 完成句子1. in trouble, ask for help in time 2. allowed/permitted, violent 3. give birthto4. In their turn, 5, On hearing, puzzling, puzzled, puzzled 6.

33、prevent, , give up7. What we need 8. whatever he says 9. What, who solved the problem10. how busy we were 11. that as a result of, break out 12. cheer her up, is to13. three times, large, threes larger than, three times the size of 14. watchWhyhe did it 17. at whatout, into trouble 15. broke out, luckily/fortunately 16.he did 18. It, whether there are humanbeings 19. What, why, late for 20. Nowthat, why not六.