Reading(一)：Standupforyourhealth!

1、-3 -module 6 unitl reading 导学案preparation before classic前预习i. discussion(1) what is the article about?stand-up comedy(2) what is a stand-up? a stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.(3) after starting as a stand-up comedian, what did b

2、illy crystal go on to do later in life? he went on to act in films.(4) why do people like funny things?laughter can help us forget about worries; keep us in a good mood.enjoy life better and live longer; have positive attitudes towards our lives(5) what are the health benefits of humor and laughter?

3、improve brain functioning; protect the heart; lower blood pressure ii. choose the correct answer:1. a stand-up comedian while performing. ca. enjoys laughingb. enjoys making fun of himselfc. usually takes advantage of the audience d. has prepared a lot of jokes in advance2. billy crystal started his

4、 career. d a. as a television actor b. as a film actorc. as a stand-up comedian d. as a host3. at the 2004 academy awards, a very old actor at first. da. was asked to make a silent speechb. didn t turn on the microphone on purposec. made the audience laughd. couldn t make himself heard4. we can infe

5、r from the 5th paragraph comedians are expected to. ca. enjoy a very long lifeb. work till the end of lifec. have no plans to stop work d. perform stand-updisplay and discussion 示交流 识记短语2.对.作出回应 in response to4.排队 queue up6.减肥 lose weight8.后来，随后later on10编造;构成 make up1.取笑某人 make fun of3 .拿某人开玩笑 make

6、 jokes about 5 .无声电影silent film7 .被椅子绊倒 trap over a chair9 .电视现场直播 be broadcast live on tv 11.追随某人的足迹 follow in ones footsteps 12.对有影响 have an effect on13 .毕竟；别忘了 after all14.不久以后，很快 soon after15 .在观众面前 in front of the audience 16.直接与谈话 talk straight to17 .不同风格的单 口喜剧 different styles of stand-up com

7、edy18 .奥斯卡奖the academy awards19.的能力 ability to 20.没有，而不是 instead of21.起步 get one s start22 .对产生影响 have (a/an) effect on/upon23 .make sense有道理，有意义，讲得通 make sense of懂得； 了解 in a/ some sense从某种意 义上说 in no sense 决不 common sense 常识 sense of direction 方向感 there no/ much /sense / point in doing sth.做 没/ 彳艮有

8、道理24 做出合适的有趣的评论 make appropriate funny comments25 .由于 受到表扬be praised for 26种娱乐必不可少的方式 a vital form of entertainmentdiscussion of the language items 拨探究1. which of the events above do you think will be the funniest(?page 1)【句法分析】此句为复杂疑问旬，其结构为：疑问词 +do you think+其余部分(陈述语序)？e.g. 1) who do you think is t

9、he tallest in your class?2) why do you think the earth s temperature keeps rising?【典题精练】(1) . he made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science. aa. which i think isb. which i think it isc. which i think itd. i think which is(2) . the film will end? aa. how do you thinkb. what do yo

10、u thinkc. you think howd. how do you think that2. a stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jok(epsa.ge 2 lines 3-6) tease:vt. =to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrass

11、ing or annoying them slightly 取笑；揶揄；戏弄e.g. 1) i didn t mean it; i was only teasing.2) the other children teased him because he was a little fat.3) the boy teased his father about his bald head. react to: =to behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of something that has happen

12、ed or been saide.g. 1) how did wilson react to your idea?4) children react well to a lively teacher.5) he reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. depend on该短语的同义短语是 。 rely on该短语及其同义短语如果后接that 引导的宾语从句，其结构是。depend/rely on it that 3. there are a variety of different style of stand-up comedy

13、(p. age 2 line 8)a variety of该短语可以改写成其形容词的形式，此形容词是 various该短语的复数形式是 。_ varieties of你能用该短语及其复数形式造几个句子吗？试一试吧！4. yet other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in orderto make people laugh.(page 2 line 16-17) trip over/on该短语的含义是 绊倒【中译英】1. 有人会让那条绳子绊倒的。someone will trip

14、 over that rope.2. 小心别在台阶上绊倒了。b_e careful not to trip over stage.你能用这几个短语造几个句子吗？试一试吧！5. while this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun , age 2 line 20-22) while该词在此句中的词性是 ,(连词)其用法 虽然”意思讲时，常

15、放在句首)e.g. 1) while i agree with you, i do not believe that your way is the best.2) while i like the color of the hat, i do not like its shape.3) while i am willing to go, i would like it better if you went.while, when, as 的区别是 affectione.g. she has difficulty showing affection.【常用搭配】have (an) affect

16、ion for 喜爱，钟爱e.g. 1) he had a great affection for the town where he grew up.2) she obviously has a warm affection for italy and its people.3) i have a great affection for nanjing.6. one such person is billy crystal(page 2 line 25) such:adj. 如止匕，这样的“，用来修饰形容词，当 such与 one, no, any, all, many, some , fe

17、w, several连用时，such 放在这些词的后面， 即 one, no, any, all, many, some, few, several + sueh 但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。e.g. 1) i have one such english- chinese dictionary.2) all such possibilities must be considered.3) there is no such thing as a free lunch.4) you gave me such a fright!【中译英】1)所有的学生应i受到责备。all such st

18、udents should be blamed.2) 这样的张椅子够了。such a chair is enough./ one such chair is enough.3) 没有免费的午餐。 there is no such thing as a free lunch.4)我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。i like drinks such as tea and sod.a5) sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn mucht tolvdoys b )a. suchb. thatc. mored. ver

19、y6) it is any wonder that his friend doesn t like watching tv much)a. nob. suchc. nearlyd. hardly7. people around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the academy awardsa ge 2line 27-28)one little-known fact is that when crystal is the host of the academy awards, he always keeps a toothbrush i

20、n his pocket for good luck? age 3 line 30-31) host【英译中】1) your host on tonight s show is max astor.2) our host greeted us at the door, and we gave him a present.3) the host team and the guest team each won a game, so they will play another game next week.4) i don t know who will host the show tonigh

21、t.5) next week s show will be hosted by sarah cox.6) she was hosting a radio cookery program at that time.8. each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on tv. (page 2-3 line 28-30) live adj.alive adj.living adj.lively adj.【选词填空】1) the t

22、eacher had a gift for making his lessons. lively2) -what a pity! i haven t got a ticket for the football match.-don t worry. it ll be broadcast livei3) his grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over. alive4) we saw a real rattlesnake? 1(尾蛇)on the road. live5) john caught a fish this morn

23、ing. living英译中1) the moon landing was telecast live, and people all over the world watched it.2) the concert was not recorded; it was live.3) the football match tonight will be covered live.1. the bear was caught (d)a. live b. lively c. living d. alive2. the world cup in france was the biggest footb

24、all match in the worlqb)a. alive b. live c. lively d. living3. it was the first interview i d done liivfrontudience.4. she had to steal food just to stay alive .5. he taught us a lively class 住动的课)a moment ago.9. instead of telling the joke he had planned, crystal made up a new one? age 3 line 39-40

25、) a instead of【英译中】1) you should be working instead of lying there in bed.2) he has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.3) i prefer going there by bike instead of by bus. make up【不同含义】1. 编造，捏造e.g. i made up an excuse about having to look after the kids.2. 弥补e.g. 1) i have

26、20 000 and i need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.2) nothing can the death of a child.3. 组成，构成e.g. 1) road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital s patients.2) the book is made up of a number of different articles4. 化妆，打扮e.g. she was always very heavi

27、ly made up.5. 和好e.g. they quarreled with each other but soon made up.【英译中】1) the whole story is made up! don t believe it!2) i doubt they have made the whole thing up.3) this news is totally made up.4) she never goes out without making herself up first.5) the chemist made up a bottle of medicine.6)

28、farming and mining make up most of the country s industry.7) she made the material up into a dress.8) the four of them made up a team.9) you must make up what you owe before the end of the month.10) it is time you made up with your friends.10 whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the

29、english saying,“ laughtbest medicine, ”may be true after all. (page 3, line 56-57) whatever 等用法：a. whatever作连接代词，意为 无论什么；不管什么，连接宾语从句、主语从旬。你能用该用法造几个句子吗？试一试吧！b. whatever作连接形容词，意为 无论什么样的”。应当注意，此用法的 whatever必须同其被 修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。【中译英】1)我可以做我能找到的任何工作i can take up whatever the job i can find.2)无论遇到什么困难，我们

30、都能解决它们。whatever the difficulties we met, we tried to solve them.3)无论她做错什么，我都会支持她。whatever the mistakes she makes, we will support her.c. whatever与whichever的区别：这两个词的意思不同。 whatever意为 无论什；凡是的事物”；whichever意为无论哪个；无论哪些。此外，whichever后也可以接一个名词，当然，在一定的语境中，与 whichever连用的名词有时可以省略。【英译中】1) you should wear whichev

31、er dress suits you best.2) i ll do whatever you ask me to do.d. whatever与no matter what的区另u： no matter what只能弓i导状语从句，但 whatever既可弓i 导状语从句，还可引导名词从句。consolidation and feedbac梳测反馈i.根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文：1 .老师对他的表现似乎很满意。(seem + adj.)the teacher seems pleased with his behavior.2 .在即将在广州举行的亚运会期间，他们将负责安全工作。(be re

32、sponsible fo。they will be responsible for safety during the asian games to be held in guangzhou.3 .拉丁语不是现代使用的语言，而这个语言节目却是直播的。(living; live)latin is not a living language, but this language program is broadcast live.4 . jack在期末考试期间生病，所以他得补考。(make up)because jack was 川 during the final examination, he will have to make it up.ii.单项填空：1. indeed he found